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排序方式: 共有419条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
研究了Zn2+、Cd2+、和Hg2+离子在碱式纤维素基磁性聚偕胺肟树脂(BMAO)上的吸附动力学。结果表明,吸附速度受粒内扩散所控制。测得粒内扩散系数分别是1.22×10-4、2.42×10-4和3.90×10-4cm2·s-1;Hg2+离子在树脂上的吸附行为符合Freundlich和Langmuir等温吸附方程;浓集因数随Hg2+离子浓度降低而上升,有利于从稀溶液中除去Hg2+离子。将树脂加至Zn2+、Cd2+或Hg2+离子浓度为50ppm的溶液中,离子去除率分别是96.1、99.9和99.3%。 相似文献
62.
考查了无机酸、羧酸和酚类化合物处理的笼形聚偕胺肟树脂吸附酸性溶液中H_2PdCl_4的能力,其中H_3BO_3/ACAO、HSCH_2CO_2H/ACAO和p-NH_2C_6H_4H/ACAO树脂对H_2PdCl_4的吸附容量分别是2.023、2.368和2.083mmol/g-R或215、252和222mgPd/g-R。优于相同条件下的碱处理树脂(BCAO吸附容量为1.828mmol/g-R)。研究了吸附动力学,讨论了吸附机理。 相似文献
63.
研究了酚醛型吸附树脂在水体系中对吡啶和N,N-二甲基苯胺的静态和动态吸附行为.结果表明,在水中树脂对吡啶和N,N-二甲基苯胺的吸附主要以疏水吸附机理进行;吸附吡啶和N.N-二甲基苯胺的初始阶段,即达到38.3~48.9%平衡吸附时,吸附速率数据和半经验速率方程很吻合:酚醛型吸附树脂等温吸附吡啶和N,N-二甲基苯胺的平衡吸附数据符合Langmuir方程,相关系数在0.99以上,酚醛型吸附树脂吸附吡啶和N,N-二甲基苯胺属单分子层吸附:用80%的乙醇溶液作洗脱剂来洗脱吸附吡啶已达饱和的JDW-2树脂,效果是很理想的.在3.6个床体积内洗脱率达91.52%,4.8个床体积内洗脱率达到94.85%。表明酚醛型吸附树脂具有优良的洗脱性能. 相似文献
64.
聚丙烯颗粒在水溶液中与丙烯腈和二乙烯基苯反应,得接枝交联产物(Ⅰ)。Ⅰ被氨肟化再经成笼反应.得笼形聚偕氨肟树脂(Ⅱ)。笼内仅吸留易于除去的溶剂丙酮。若Ⅰ成笼后再氨肟化,所得吸收剂(Ⅲ)将吸留大量的羟胺,它缓慢地释放出来,干扰吸收剂对酸、碱离子或分子吸附容量的测定。Ⅱ对一些离子例如Hg2+和MnO4-的吸附能力与Ⅲ不同,被认为是两者的网络结构不同所致。 相似文献
65.
Seven polystyrene-type adsorbents (Ⅰ—Ⅶ) were synthesized by the modification of styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer respectively with hydroxymethyl, aminomethyl, methoxymethyl, phenoxymethyl, (4-hydroxy phenoxy)methyl, (4-acetylphenoxy)methyl, and acetyl groups. Their structures were characterized with chemical methods and physical techniques. The adsorption capacities of the adsorbents to stevioside and gypenosides were determined via batch test in which the HPLC method was used for the analysis of Saponin concentration of solution. The results showed that all the adsorbents could adsorb these saponins to a certain extent, but Ⅵ and Ⅶ had large capacities owing to their moderate polarities. 相似文献
66.
ADSORPTION OF 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOXYACETIC ACID ONTO HYPERCROSSLINKED RESIN MODIFIED BY PHENOLIC HYDROXYL GROUP (AM-1) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
INTRODUCTIONAdsorption has been considered to be the best available technology for removing organics from water in the USSafe Drinking Water Act[1]. Due to many drawbacks of activated carbon[2-7], the most widely used adsorbent,hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents developed by Tsyurupa and Davankov[8] have been increasingly viewedas an alternative to activated carbon for selective removal of specific organic substances from contaminatedwater[9-12], and series of researches have been do… 相似文献
67.
A rapid column-adsorption method has been developed for concentrating traces of copper, cadmium, and lead in water prior to their determinations by graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry. The adsorbent used was prepared by loading a strongly basic anion-exchanger QAE-Sephadex A-25 (50 mg) with thiacalix[4]arenetetrasulfonate (20 mol). Two-hundredfold preconcentration of the analyte elements was achieved by passing 100 mL of sample solution (pH 8.0) through a column packed with the adsorbent (6 mm i.d.×7 mm high) at a flow rate of 10 mL min–1 and by the subsequent elution with 500 L of aqueous nitric acid solution (1 mol L–1). The practical applicability of the proposed method was evaluated by analyzing certified reference seawater samples. 相似文献
68.
LIU Huijuan DAI Ruihua QU Jiuhui & RU Jia . State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China . Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2005,48(6):600-604
The initial twelve persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in Stockholm Convention on Persistent Or-ganic Pollutions include many organochlorinated pes-ticides (OCPs) and some industrial by-products from manufacture processes, most of which are lipophilic or… 相似文献
69.
氨基酸在固/液界面的吸附作用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文介绍了氨基酸在固/液界面吸附等温线的特点,氨基酸液相吸附热力学和活性炭、硅胶、二氧化钛、氧化铝、蒙脱土等自水中吸附氨基酸的机制。 相似文献
70.
Chitosan resins, which clinically served as adsorbents in hemo perfusion therapy, were prepared with reversed-phase suspension
methodology using three differently structured crosslinking agents, methanal, glyoxal and glutaraldehyde. And the glyoxal
and glutaraldehyde crosslinked chitosan resins were reduced with NaBH4 afterwards. By analyzing the results from FTIR and SEM, it was found that the reduction treatment to the adsorbents efficiently
improved the chemical stability of these chitosan resins, and the shifts in crosslinking agents exerted influences over the
morphologies of the adsorbents obviously. After being put to use in the adsorption tests upon some model uremic middle molecular
toxins and BSA in vitro, all three adsorbents demonstrated a fairly realistic adsorption capability to the model toxins but
little to BSA. And the adsorption process reached the equilibrium in a clinically qualified short time. But the adsorption
capacities of these adsorbents to the model toxins were quite different. It had been found that with the growing of fatty
chain length of crosslinking agent, these adsorbents showed a gradually increased adsorption capacity to the model toxins,
and the glutaraldehyde crosslinked chitosan resin behaved best. 相似文献