基于示差脉冲伏安法检测高纯铟电解液中铟离子

采用恒电位沉积法在玻碳电极上制备原位铋膜电极,利用循环伏安法、电化学交流阻抗探究玻碳电极和原位铋膜电极表面的电化学行为。对缓冲液pH、铋离子浓度、富集时间及电位等实验条件进行优化,利用示差脉冲伏安法实现高纯铟电解液中铟离子（In3+）的检测,In3+的溶出峰电流值和其浓度在0.6～2 mg/L范围呈线性关系,线性方程为c=0.061I+0.093,相关系数（R2）为0.998。在NaCl和明胶存在下,该方法仍能够有效地检测高纯铟电解液中In3+浓度。     

电化学传感分析平台测定污水中的Cr(VI)

结合微型电化学仪器,研究了一种快速、便携、灵敏的Cr(VI)电化学传感分析平台,用于污水中Cr(VI)的检测。采用三电极体系,差分脉冲阴极溶出伏安法(DPCSV),记录伏安曲线中Cr(VI)的还原峰。Cr(VI)的溶出峰电流与其浓度在2～500 μmol L-1范围内有良好的线性关系,测得Cr(VI)的检测限为0.55 μmol L-1 (28.60 g L-1),达到了国际卫生组织（WHO）规定的饮用水中Cr(VI)的最高含量50 g L-1。测得镀铬厂废水中Cr(VI)含量为2.03 mol L-1,与国标法中光谱学分析法的结果基本一致。该法重现性好、灵敏度高,使其应用在现场实时监测环境中的Cr(VI)具有很大的潜力。     

阴离子交换色谱-积分脉冲安培检测法测定寿胎丸中游离氨基酸

建立了阴离子交换色谱-积分脉冲安培检测法测定寿胎丸煎煮液中游离氨基酸的分析方法。实验考察了18种氨基酸的梯度洗脱条件,优化了固相萃取条件,最终选用SSDBX型固相萃取小柱净化煎煮液。在优化实验条件下,进行了加标回收实验,回收率在71.2%~120.9%之间,相对标准偏差为0.8%~10.4%。18种氨基酸的检测限为0.07~5.00μg/L。方法能满足寿胎丸煎煮液中氨基酸的检测要求。     

解变系数偏微分方程的任意差分精细积分法

本文提出用任意差分精细积分法来求解变系数偏微分方程，它既保留了差分法的优点，又具备有限元法易于处理各种边界条件的特点，同时还是高精度是式差分格式。了后，用一算例来验证了本文方法的正确性和精确性。     

二阶变系数线性随机微分方程的稳定性

本文给出了变系数线性随机微分方程平凡解几乎片处渐近稳定的充分条件，本文的结果适用于变系数线性常向分方程组。     

Principal parametric and three-to-one internal resonances of flexible beams undergoing a large linear motion

A set of nonlinear differential equations is established by using Kane‘s method for the planar oscillation of flexible beams undergoing a large linear motion. In the case of a simply supported slender beam under certain average acceleration of base, the second natural frequency of the beam may approximate the tripled first one so that the condition of 3 : 1 internal resonance of the beam holds true. The method of multiple scales is used to solve directly the nonlinear differential equations and to derive a set of nonlinear modulation equations for the principal parametric resonance of the first mode combined with 3 : 1 internal resonance between the first two modes. Then, the modulation equations are numerically solved to obtain the steady-state response and the stability condition of the beam. The abundant nonlinear dynamic behaviors, such as various types of local bifurcations and chaos that do not appear for linear models, can be observed in the case studies. For a Hopf bifurcation,the 4-dimensional modulation equations are reduced onto the central manifold and the type of Hopf bifurcation is determined. As usual, a limit cycle may undergo a series of period-doubling bifurcations and become a chaotic oscillation at last.     

GLOBAL ATTRACTOR FOR HASEGAWA-MIMA EQUATION

The long time behavior of solution of the Hasegawa-Mima equation with dissipation term was considered. The global attractor problem of the Hasegawa-Mima equation with initial periodic boundary condition was studied. Applying the uniform a priori estimates method, the existence of global attractor of this problem was proved, and also the dimensions of the global attractor was estimated.     

圆柱尾流的绝对不稳定性

在水槽和低湍流度水洞中进行亚临界雷诺数圆柱尾流稳定性实验来流速度由零缓慢增长到一定值后保持不变,稳定足够长时间后,在流向某站位处给流场一个有限幅值的脉冲扰动,测量扰动前后相当长时间内下游尾流速度信号的变化情况当雷诺数处于高亚临界值时,未受扰动的尾流速度脉动很小,处于定常状态,但对近尾流进行脉冲扰动后,能够激发出不衰减的旋涡脱落发现扰动位置限制在圆柱后一定范围内才能有效,再往下游则扰动随时间衰减．说明圆柱近尾流中存在一个绝对不稳定区,在该区域内的扰动将在当地放大,经过复杂的演化,最后形成不衰减的旋涡脱落.     

多循环脉冲爆震发动机流场数值研究

针对二维带有收敛扩张喷管的脉冲爆震发动机模型，采用带基元化学反应的Euler方程组和H2、空气的9组分20基元反应，对发动机在前六个工作循环的流场进行了数值模拟。通过对前几个循环流场进行比较，发现脉冲爆震发动机在第五个循环后流场就基本稳定，单循环得到的流场和多循环稳定后的流场有很大的差别，同时喷管对发动机内流场影响特别大。     

柔性多体系统动力学STIFF微分方程数值积分方法适用性分析

柔性多体系统动力学微分方程都存在不同程度的ＳＴＩＦＦ，本文通过大量数值实验分析了几种常用数值积分方法，如四阶Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔａ法、Ｔｒｅｎｏｒ法、Ａｄａｍｓ法、Ｇｅａｒ法及Ｎｅｗｍａｒｋ法对处理不同ＳＴＩＦＦ程度的适用性，得到了一些有意义的结论．