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通过引入混合密度函数发展了一种新的空化模型,运用Navier-Stokes方程加k-ε两方程湍流模型对Ep-pler E817和NACA 0015水翼的空化流动进行了数值模拟,得到了从空化到超空化的一系列变化过程的数值模拟结果。通过与实验数据进行对比,发现二者吻合较好。 相似文献
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Simulation of natural convection under high magnetic field by means of the thermal lattice Boltzmann method 下载免费PDF全文
The thermal lattice Boltzmann method (TLBM), which was proposed by
J. G. M. Eggels and J. A. Somers previously, has been improved in
this paper. The improved method has introduced a new equilibrium
solution for the temperature distribution function on the assumption
that flow is incompressible, and it can correct the effect of
compressibility on the macroscopic temperature computed. Compared to
the previous method, where the half-way bounce back boundary
condition was used for non-slip velocity and temperature, a
non-equilibrium extrapolation scheme has been adopted for both
velocity and temperature boundary conditions in this paper. Its
second-order accuracy coincides with the ensemble accuracy of
lattice Boltzmann method. In order to validate the improved thermal
scheme, the natural convection of air in a square cavity is
simulated by using this method. The results obtained in the
simulation agree very well with the data of other numerical methods
and benchmark data. It is indicated that the improved TLBM is also
successful for the simulations of non-isothermal flows. Moreover,
this thermal scheme can be applied to simulate the natural
convection in a non-uniform high magnetic field. The simulation has
been completed in a square cavity filled with the aqueous solutions
of KCl (11wt%), which is considered as a diamagnetic fluid with
electrically low-conducting, with Grashof number Gr=4.64×
10^4 and Prandtl number Pr=7.0. And three cases, with different
cavity locations in the magnetic field, have been studied. In the
presence of a high magnetic field, the natural convection is quenched
by the body forces exerted on the electrically low-conducting
fluids, such as the magnetization force and the Lorentz force. From the
results obtained, it can be seen that the quenching efficiencies
decrease with the variation of location from left, symmetrical line,
to the right. These phenomena originate from the different
distributions of the magnetic field strengths in the zones of the
symmetrical central line of the magnetic fields. The results are
also compared with those without a magnetic field. Finally, we can
conclude that the improved TLBM will enable effective simulation of the natural
convection under a high magnetic field. 相似文献
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空化、超空化流动的数值模拟方法研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
基于结构化网格,运用可压缩流N—S方程及k-ε湍流模型对流场进行求解,在低压区域引入一种基于混合密度函数的空化模型对轴对称体的空化、超空化流动进行了数值模拟.通过将半球圆柱的计算结果与实验数据和前人的计算结果进行对比,验证了所发展的数值方法的可靠性.最后,采用非定常的数值方法,研究了钝头体射弹的空化、超空化流动特性,并模拟了其超空泡的发展过程. 相似文献
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将最大熵方法(Maximum Entropy,缩写为ME)引入Direct Simulation Monte Carlo(DSMC)模拟热化学非平衡流动过程中,构造一个计算非平衡条件下化学反应几率和反应碰撞能量分配的最大熵模型.在DSMC-ME的模拟过程中,对分子间的非反应碰撞,采用传统的Larsen-Borgnakke唯象论模型模拟碰撞分子内能的激发与松弛;对分子间反应碰撞,采用最大熵模型模拟分子间的化学反应和能量交换.通过模拟高空高超声速绕圆柱和低密度高焓绕钝头锥体流动,并与DSMC算法和HEG实验结果比较,论证了DSMC-ME算法的有效性. 相似文献
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对Eggels和Somers提出的热格子Boltzmann格式进行了改进. 在不可压缩流动的假设下,提出了一种新的温度平衡分布函数,可以克服压缩性对温度统计的影响,并且相应地修正了统计宏观温度的方法. Eggels和Somers的方法对速度和温度均采用半步长反弹格式边界条件,适合无滑移的速度边界条件.但是对温度采用该边界条件在物理本质上显得不够准确,所以在边界上对二者统一采取算法既简单又容易实现的非平衡态外推格式,同时可以与Boltzmann格式的整体二阶精度保持一致. 最后,利用改进的热格子Boltzmann方法(TLBM)模拟了Ra=10^6和Pr=0.71(空气)的方腔中的自然对流,模拟得到的流动参数与其它数值方法的结果吻合得很好,表明改进的热格子Boltzmann方法可以有效准确地模拟非等温流动. 相似文献
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在临近空间高超声速飞行器气动载荷、航天飞行器变轨/调姿、微尺度元器件传质/传热等科学和工程实践中,存在着大量的时序多流域(多尺度)流动问题以及位于单一流场中的复杂多流域问题(局部稀薄问题),对数值预测工作提出挑战.因此,近年来从介观气体动理学基础上发展出了一大类将连续流与稀薄流进行统一计算的高效数值方法,包括确定论形式的UGKS,GKUA和DUGKS方法,以及粒子形式的USP-BGK和UGKWP方法.文章围绕着确定论和统计粒子两类统一方法的最新研究进展进行回顾和分析,重点关注在每种方法中全流域统一性质的来源与实现方式、目前已取得的关键进展以及该方法的扩展性和应用价值. 相似文献
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针对Nagel-Schreckenberg模型(NaSch模型)中存在的高速车辆可能发生追尾事故的不安全性,考虑了前车速度为零的情况,提出一种新的强调驾驶安全性的一维元胞自动机交通流模型:安全驾驶模型,并对该模型进行了数值模拟.由于安全概率的引入,使得系统在临界密度附近出现低速的同步相,而不是完全的堵塞相,减小了追尾事故发生的可能性,提高了高密度时道路的通行能力.模拟结果显示出了亚稳态、非平衡相变以及滞后效应等实际交通所具有的特性.
关键词:
交通流
安全驾驶
元胞自动机
同步流 相似文献
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