荧光摩尔吸收系数法测定洗护用品中烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚

建立了洗涤用品和化妆品护理用品中烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚(NPnEO和OPnEO,n=0～30)的高效液相色谱分析方法。采用乙腈水溶液超声提取不同基质类型的洗涤用品和化妆品护理用品,利用快速反相C18柱(Poroshell 120 EC-C18,75 mm×4.6 mm,2.7μm)串联HILIC硅胶色谱柱(Atlantis HILIC Slica,250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)对NPnEO和OPnEO的各单体及样品杂质进行有效分离,以乙腈-10 mmol/L醋酸铵溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,荧光检测器进行检测,建立了荧光摩尔吸收系数定量校正NPnEO和OPnEO的计算模型。通过测定NPnEO和OPnEO混合标准溶液,计算得到两者的荧光摩尔吸收系数。对样品中NPnEO和OPnEO的平均分子量进行测定,并利用荧光摩尔吸收系数对总峰面积进行校正定量。方法的回收率为99.0%～105.7%,相对标准偏差不大于12.5%,定量下限为40.0 mg/kg。该方法快速、准确、适用范围广,可用于各类洗涤用品和化妆品护理用品中烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚(NPnEO和OPnEO)含量的检测。     

采用向量扣减方法分析化妆品中对羟基苯甲酸酯

通过测定化妆品混合体系的紫外多波长光谱,构建本底光谱库和标准光谱库,采用向量扣减方法进行计算,建立了化妆品中对羟基苯甲酸酯的测定方法。实验结果表明:在0.25～10 mg/L质量浓度范围内,对羟基苯甲酸酯的吸光度值和质量浓度呈良好线性关系(r>0.999 2),测量相对误差小于1.2%,RSD小于1.7%。用于市售产品的测定,其结果与高效液相色谱法结果接近。方法快速、准确,降低了试剂消耗量,为化妆品的现场分析提供了可行方案。     

同位素稀释-顶空气相色谱-质谱联用法测定化妆品中的二噁烷残留量

建立了化妆品中二噁烷的同位素稀释-顶空气相色谱-质谱联用测定方法。称取2 g化妆品样品于顶空样品瓶中,加入1 g氯化钠及20 mg/L氘代二噁烷内标溶液1 mL,再加入9 mL水。密封后摇匀,置于顶空进样器中,在70℃平衡40 min。气液平衡后的上部气体经HP-5 MS石英毛细管气相色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm)分离后,采用选择离子扫描模式进行质谱定性及定量分析。二噁烷的方法定量限为2.5 mg/kg;在2.5~50 mg/kg的3个添加水平范围内的平均回收率为90.5%~104.0%,相对标准偏差为1.26%~3.98%。本方法准确、简便、快速,能够满足化妆品样品中二噁烷残留量的检测要求。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定化妆品中2-溴-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇

建立了高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(HPLC-ICP-MS)测定化妆品中2-溴-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇的方法。采用ZORBAX RX-C_8色谱柱(150×2.1 mm,5μm)进行分离,以甲醇-水-5%磷酸(10∶985∶5,用2 mol/L NaOH调至pH 3.0)为流动相,流速为0.7 m L/min,柱温为室温。结果显示,2-溴-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇在2.5 min处出峰,其线性范围为0.01~1.0 mg/L,相关系数为0.999 9。不同基质化妆品的方法检出限均为1.0μg/g,回收率为94.6%~101.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为1.5%~4.5%。该方法快速、准确、灵敏、无干扰,适用于化妆品中2-溴-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇的定性定量测定。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定化妆品中苯酚和氢醌

建立了气相色谱-质谱联用测定化妆品中苯酚和氢醌的检测方法.用甲醇作为提取试样,经HP-INNOWAX毛细管色谱柱分离,选择特征离子监测扫描模式(SIM)测定.结果表明:苯酚的方法线性范围为0.01~50μg/m L(r=0.999 96),检出限为0.05μg/g,加标回收率为91.3%~99.6%,相对标准偏差为1.5%~6.0%.氢醌的方法线性范围为0.02~50μg/m L(r=0.999 87),检出限为0.10μg/g,加标回收率为91.5%~99.7%,相对标准偏差为3.2%~5.5%.方法简单、快速、灵敏,可有效消除化妆品基质的干扰,适用于化妆品中苯酚和氢醌的定性、定量测定.     

ICP-MS测定化妆品中铍、镉、铊、铬、砷、碲、钕、铅

目的：建立化妆品中铍、镉、铊、铬、砷、碲、钕、铅8种有害元素的测定方法。方法：采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法,样品采用微波消解,以钇、锂、铟、铋为内标作定量分析。结果：各元素和内标元素在一定浓度范围内的质量数比值均与浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性方程的相关系数均大于0.9998,平均回收率为95%~104%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于3%。结论：该方法灵敏度高,准确,可为化妆品中上述元素的限量检查提供参考。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定祛痘化妆品中4种硝基咪唑类化合物

建立了同时测定祛痘化妆品中4种硝基咪唑类化合物(甲硝唑、奥硝唑、洛硝唑和塞克硝唑)的气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析方法。样品用碳酸钠溶液溶解后以乙酸乙酯提取,经浓缩和(或)正己烷除脂后,用N,O-双(三甲基硅烷基)乙酰胺衍生,样液经DB-5 MS(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm)毛细管色谱柱分离,GC-MS的选择离子监测(SIM)模式检测,以保留时间和特征离子比值定性,同位素内标法定量。结果表明,4种硝基咪唑类化合物在0.10~5.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均不小于0.998;方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.05~0.10 mg/kg;在祛痘水和祛痘膏样品中进行3个水平的加标实验,平均回收率为85.6%~104%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为2.9%~6.5%。实际样品检测表明本方法准确可靠,适用于祛痘化妆品中硝基咪唑类化合物的同时测定。     

Determination of 14 whitening active components in cosmetics by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometryEI北大核心CSCD

A method based on ultra high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/ MS) was developed for the analysis of 14 whitening active components in oilycosmetics. The 14 whitening active components were extracted from cosmetics by supersonic extraction with 20 mmol / L potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, purified by HLB solid phase extraction column and filtered with 0. 22 μm filter membrane. Shim-pack GIST C18 AQ chromatographic column was used for the separation of the whitening active components. Methanol-0. 1% formic acid solution(containing 5 mmol / L ammonium acetate)was employed as mobile phase for gradient elution, and the analytes were detected by electrospray ionization source with positive and negative ion alternate scanning mode and multiple reaction monitoring mode (MRM). The results showed that an effective separation was achieved within 10 min under the optimized conditions, 14 whitening active components exhibited good linear relationships in the respective linear range with the correlation coefficient more than 0. 999. The limits of detection were in the range of 0. 15-2. 5 mg / kg, and the limits of quantitation were in the range of 0. 5-7. 5 mg / kg. The recoveries were from 70% to 117%, and the relative standard deviations were between 0. 2% and 12% . © 2022, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

Plastic Antibodies for Cosmetics: Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Scavenge Precursors of Malodors

Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are synthetic antibody mimics capable of specific molecular recognition. Advantageously, they are more stable, easy to tailor for a given application and less expensive than antibodies. These plastic antibodies are raising increasing interest and one relatively unexplored domain in which they could outplay these advantages particularly well is cosmetics. Here, we present the use of a MIP as an active ingredient of a cosmetic product, for suppressing body odors. In a dermo‐cosmetic formulation, the MIP captures selectively the precursors of malodorous compounds, amidst a multitude of other molecules present in human sweat. These results pave the way to the fabrication of a novel generation of MIPs with improved selectivities in highly complex aqueous environments, and should be applicable to biotechnological and biomedical areas as well.