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51.
52.
53.
对时间成像理论进行简要研究. 利用电光相位调制器进行光脉冲压缩实验,并分别对基于电光相位调制和交叉相位调制的时间透镜组成的时间成像系统进行了仿真和讨论. 实验结果表明,基于电光相位调制的时间透镜组成的时间成像系统可以有效压缩光脉冲,但是该系统受到了孔径限制,压缩系数较小,分辨率较低. 进一步的仿真分析结果表明,基于交叉相位调制的时间透镜组成的时间成像系统不受孔径限制,能够获得更大的压缩系数和更高的分辨率,但是该系统的实现难度较大.
关键词:
光脉冲压缩
时间透镜
电光相位调制
交叉相位调制 相似文献
54.
本文采用离散元方法,研究了双轴压缩的颗粒体系在刚性边界约束下,局部剪切带的形成和发展过程,注重分析了细观的体积分数、配位数、颗粒旋转角度等参数以及力链结构形态的演变.并从颗粒体系jamming 相图中J点附近的边壁压强和配位数随体积分数的标度规律出发,分析了剪切带内外的体积分数和配位数的变化.结果表明:剪切带形成于颗粒体系的塑性变形开始阶段,此时体系发生剪胀,颗粒体积分数减小,颗粒体系抵抗旋转的能力降低,开始出现细小剪切带,随着轴向应变的继续,细小剪切带发生连接,最终导致贯穿性优势剪切带形成
关键词:
颗粒物质
力链
双轴压缩
剪切带 相似文献
55.
V. N. Paimushin V. A. Ivanov S. A. Lukankin N. V. Polyakova V. A. Firsov S. A. Kholmogorov 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2009,45(2):113-136
Based on linearized equations of the theory of elastic stability of straight composite bars with a low shear rigidity, which
are constructed using the consistent geometrically nonlinear equations of elasticity theory for small deformations and arbitrary
displacements and a kinematic model of Timoshenko type, exact analytical solutions of nonclassical stability problems are
obtained for a bar subjected to axial compression and torsion for various modes of end fixation. It is shown that the problem
of direct determination of the critical parameter of the compressive load at a given torque parameter leads to transcendental
characteristic equations that are solvable only if bar ends have cylindrical hinges. At the same time, we succeeded in obtaining
solutions to these equations in terms of wave formation parameters of the bar; these parameters, in turn, enabled us to find
the parameter of the critical load at any boundary conditions. Also, an algorithm for numerical solution of the problems stated
is proposed, which is based on reducing the problems to systems of integroalgebraic equations with Volterra-type operators
and on solving these equations by the method of mechanical quadratures (finite sums). It is demonstrated that such numerical
solutions exist only for certain ranges of parameters of the bar and of the parameter of torque. In the general case, they
can not be obtained by the numerical method used. It is also shown that the well-known solutions of the stability problem
for a bar subjected to torsion or to compression with torsion are in correct.
Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 167–200, March–April, 2009. 相似文献
56.
二阶奇异微分方程组边值问题两个正解的存在性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用锥拉伸和锥压缩不动点定理,给出了一类二阶微分方程组奇异边值问题两个正解的存在性. 相似文献
57.
The Compressibility of pH‐Sensitive Microgels at the Oil–Water Interface: Higher Charge Leads to Less Repulsion 下载免费PDF全文
Dipl.‐Chem. Karen Geisel Prof. Dr. Lucio Isa Prof. Dr. Walter Richtering 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(19):4905-4909
pH‐responsive microgels are unique stabilizers for stimuli‐sensitive emulsions that can be broken on demand by changing the pH value. However, recent experiments have indicated that electrostatic interactions play a different role to that in conventional Pickering emulsions. The influence of charges on the interactions between microgels at the oil–water interface is now described. Compression isotherms of microgels with different charge density and architecture were determined in a Langmuir trough, and counter‐intuitive results were obtained: Charged microgels can be compressed more easily than uncharged microgels. The compressibility of microgels is thus not determined by direct Coulomb repulsion. Instead, the different swelling of the microgels in the charged and the uncharged states is proposed to be the key parameter. 相似文献
58.
Meghan N. Lawson Michael T. Blanda Sara J. Staggs Lauren N. Sederholm David C. Easter 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2009,22(12):1212-1224
The cone and 1,2,3 alternate isomers of calix[6]arene bis‐crown‐4 were investigated computationally. Structural optimizations, energies, bond distances, and Mulliken charges were calculated by the application of the B3LYP/6‐31g(d) method/basis, followed by NMR calculations via both B3LYP/6‐31g(d) and HF/6‐31g(d). Calculations were completed at three different levels of imposed symmetry, and two calculations investigated the chloroform solvent effects. Better NMR results were obtained from HF/6‐31g(d) calculations that did not impose molecular symmetry constraints. Consideration of solvent effects improved ground state energies, but other improvements were minimal and not significant enough to justify the added computational expense of solvent calculations. Overall results are consistent with known experimental assignments and were valuable for assigning previously unknown NMR peaks. Net charges, electrostatic forces, and local dipoles – but not bond lengths – are strongly correlated to spectroscopic manifestations of steric compression. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
59.
Numerical simulation of the flow in a two‐dimensional mixed compression intake is carried out by solving unsteady viscous compressible equations using a stabilized finite element method. The effect of bleed in starting/unstarting of the intake and controlling the buzz instability is investigated in detail. Higher bleed leads to an increase in the ability of the intake to sustain larger back‐pressure for stable operation. The amount of bleed and its location is varied to understand its effect on the performance of the intake. Two kinds of unsteady oscillations are observed: ‘little’ and ‘big’ buzz. The frequency of the both kinds of buzz oscillations is found to be super‐harmonic of the fundamental acoustic frequency of intake modeled as an open‐closed organ pipe. The frequency as well as amplitudes of the big buzz cycles is larger than those of the little buzz. The little‐ and big‐buzz are found to occur for low‐ and high‐subcritical state of the intake and are very similar to Ferri and Dailey criteria, respectively. Buzz is eliminated when relatively high bleed is implemented, both, upstream and downstream of the throat. The effect of rate of change of back‐pressure on the start/unstart of the intake is investigated. Two situations are considered. The first case is that of an intake where the back‐pressure remains below the critical value. It is found that the intake remains started if the change in back‐pressure is gradual. However, it unstarts if the back‐pressure is changed relatively rapidly. The second set of simulations is an attempt to model the situation where the back‐pressure at the exit of the intake exceeds the critical value and a logic is incorporated in the feed back loop of the fuel modulation to start the intake. Low rate of change of pressure is unsuccessful in starting the intake. Relatively high rates result in either a quick starting of the intake or a slow unstart. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
60.
《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2011,(Z1):22-33
The aim of this study is to describe the main behavior of cement-based materials under large compression state based on the recent experimental research. In this paper, the strainstress relations are firstly analyzed and confining pressure state is regarded as low/medium/high state. A generalized cup modeling is introduced by a coupled deviatoric shearing, pore collapse and damage mechanism within thermodynamic framework. A series of numerical simulations are performed for the considered cement paste and concrete. Comparisons between numerical predictions and experimental results show that the proposed model is able to describe the main features of mechanical behavior under large range of compression state. 相似文献