THE PRELIMINARY STUDY OF ANISOTROPY OF MODE I FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF METAMORPHIC SANDY SLATE

Ⅰ型断裂韧度是岩石的主要特征力学参数,且影响因素很多。目前,国内可查的细观层理对岩石Ⅰ型断裂韧度影响的相关研究较少。试验利用隧道开挖中的变质砂板岩,测试了横向、纵向和无细观层理砂板岩纵波波速,并采用三点弯曲圆梁方法研究了相应砂板岩试件的Ⅰ型断裂力学性质。试验表明K_IC、断裂破坏挠度、细观层理和纵波波速间存在相关关系,根据试验成果提出各向异性系数Y的概念,利用各向异性系数Y计算的K’_IC值与实测的相应试件K_IC符合较好。     

Giant temperature coefficient of resistance in Co-doped ZnO thin films

A novel high-performance thermistor material based on Co-doped ZnO thin films is presented. The films were deposited by the pulsed laser deposition technique on Si (111) single-crystal substrates. The structural and electronic transport properties were correlated as a function of parameters such as substrate temperature and Co-doped content for Zn_1?x Co _x O (x=0.005,0.05,0.10 and 0.15) to prepare these films. The Zn_1?x Co _x O films were deposited at various substrate temperatures between 20 and 280 °C. A value of 20 %/K for the negative temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) with a wide range near room temperature was obtained. It was found that both TCR vs. temperature behavior and TCR value were strongly affected by cobalt doping level and substrate temperature. In addition, a maximal TCR value of over 20 %?K^?1 having a resistivity value of 3.6 Ω?cm was observed in a Zn_0.9Co_0.1O film near 260 °C, which was deposited at 120 °C and shown to be amorphous by X-ray diffraction. The result proved that the optimal Co concentration could help us to achieve giant TCR in Co-doped ZnO films. Meanwhile, the resistivities of the films ranged from 0.4 to 270 Ω?cm. A Co-doped ZnO/Si film is a strong candidate of thermometric materials for non-cooling and high-performance bolometric applications.     

A Stable and Efficient Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Genetic Transformation of the Medicinal Plant Digitalis purpurea L.

In this study, we developed a rapid and efficient method for in vitro propagation and Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Digitalis purpurea L. (syn. foxglove), an important medicinal plant. Mature leaf explants of D. purpurea were used for 100 % adventitious shoot regeneration on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 1 mg L^?1 thidiazuron (TDZ) (a cytokine) and 0.1 mg L^?1 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) (an auxin). Transformation was achieved by inoculating leaf explants with the A. tumefaciens strains GV2260/pBI121 or GV3101/pBI121. The binary vector pBI121 contained the reporter β-glucuronidase gene (GUS) and kanamycin selection marker nptII. Kanamycin-resistant shoots were regenerated directly on the selection medium 4–6 weeks after co-cultivation. Approximately, 52.2 and 60 % of kanamycin-resistant shoots transformed with Agrobacterium strains GV2260 and GV3101, respectively, showed strong GUS staining by histochemical assay. Furthermore, PCR and Southern blot analysis confirmed the presence of nptII and GUS on the chromosome of the transformed D. purpurea plants, and stable GUS expression was detected in the transformants by RT-PCR analysis. This efficient method of shoot regeneration and genetic transformation of D. purpurea will provide a powerful tool to increase and produce valuable components such as digitoxin, digoxin, and digoxigenin in D. purpurea through improved secondary metabolic pathways via a biotechnological approach.     

A high-performance laser energy meter based on anisotropic Seebeck effect in a strongly correlated electronic thin film

We have developed a high-performance laser energy meter based on anisotropic Seebeck effect in a strongly correlated electronic (SCE) thin film. SCE thin films, typically represented by high-temperature superconductor (HTS) cuprate and colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) manganite thin films, demonstrate tremendous anisotropic Seebeck effect. In this study, a La_2/3Ca_1/3MnO₃ thin film grown on a tilted LaAlO₃ substrate is tested with the fundamental, the second, the third, and the fourth harmonics (1064, 532, 355, 266 nm, respectively) of a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser over a wide range of temperatures from room temperature to 16 K. The peak-value of the laser-induced thermoelectric voltage signal shows a good linear relationship with the laser energy per pulse in the measured wavelength and temperature ranges. The combined advantages over other commercial laser detectors such as nanosecond-order response and spectrally broad and flat response over a wide range of temperatures, in situ real-time measurement, and energy savings, make the device an ideal candidate for next-generation laser detectors and laser power/energy meters.     

Simplified analysis of mode III dynamic rupture with geometric nonlinearity

This paper gives the analytical solution of mode III dynamic rupture having finite elastic deformation. The governing equation as a nonlinear PDE is deduced into an infinite system of nonlinear ODEs, and by applying the method of the successive iteration the analytical solution is obtained, and jumping phenomenon is discussed. Numerical results show that the present study coincides well with the strong earthquake records.     

用拉曼散射分析碲镉汞中的缺陷

本文分析了碲镉汞（HgCdTe或MCT）中Te沉淀相,Hg空位的拉曼散射峰,以及碲镉汞表面完整性与它的二级拉曼散射峰的关系,MCT中的Te沉淀相的拉曼峰位于125和145cm^-1处,此峰与标准的Te三角晶系的拉曼峰相比,往高能方向移动了2cm^-1,这表明Te沉淀相受到了压应力的作用,MCT中位于108cm^-1处微弱的拉曼峰来源于Hg空位,此峰只在p型和包含有反型层的MCT中出现,在n型的MCT中几乎不出现,MCT的拉曼二极散射峰对其表面完整性非常敏感,表面完整性好的拉曼峰很明显,而表面完整性较差的峰则不太明显,此峰的1LO（T）模的强度测量对晶体制备过程中的表面分析也可能供有用的信息。     

Combining boosting and evolutionary algorithms for learning of fuzzy classification rules

This paper presents a novel boosting algorithm for genetic learning of fuzzy classification rules. The method is based on the iterative rule learning approach to fuzzy rule base system design. The fuzzy rule base is generated in an incremental fashion, in that the evolutionary algorithm optimizes one fuzzy classifier rule at a time. The boosting mechanism reduces the weight of those training instances that are classified correctly by the new rule. Therefore, the next rule generation cycle focuses on fuzzy rules that account for the currently uncovered or misclassified instances. The weight of a fuzzy rule reflects the relative strength the boosting algorithm assigns to the rule class when it aggregates the casted votes. The approach is compared with other classification algorithms for a number problem sets from the UCI repository.     

一种新型拉曼增强衬底的制备与研究

成功制备了高度有序的阳极氧化铝模板(AAO),并在磷酸和铬酸的混合溶液中去除氧化铝层,得到表面具有规则凹坑阵列的铝片.在此铝片表面利用交流电沉积得到蓬松的纳米银结构并进行了SEM表征.利用三聚氰胺等作为探针分子对其拉曼增强效果进行了研究,并成功检测出10-12g·mL-1的三聚氰胺溶液的特征峰.通过计算在这种浓度下激光...     

拉曼技术应用于雌激素检测的研究

应用RM-200型便携式拉曼光谱仪,对17β-雌二醇(C18 H24 O2)、雌三醇(C18 H24O3)和乙烯雌酚(C18 H20 O2)三种激素类药品进行拉曼光谱检测.并对三种雌激素进行了分析比对和模拟计算,对其中较难检测的乙烯雌酚,应用表面增强拉曼光谱技术获得了其拉曼光谱.结果表明,拉曼技术可以快速准确的定性检测...     

Issues in the implementation of the DSD algorithm for the traffic assignment problem

In this paper we consider the practical implementation of the disaggregated simplicial decomposition (DSD) algorithm for the traffic assignment problem. It is a column generation method that at each step has to solve a huge number of quadratic knapsack problems (QKP). We propose a Newton-like method to solve the QKP when the quadratic functional is convex but not necessarily strictly. Our O(n) algorithm does not improve the complexity of the current methods but extends them to a more general case and is better suited for reoptimization and so a good option for the DSD algorithm. It also allows the solution of many QKP’s simultaneously in a vectorial or parallel way.