Spiral patterns near Turing instability in a discrete reaction diffusion system

In this paper, linear stability analysis is applied to an exponential discrete Lotka–Volterra system, which describes the competition between two identical species. Conditions for the Turing instability are obtained and the emergence of spiral patterns is demonstrated by means of numerical simulations in the vicinity of the bifurcation point. Moreover, the impact of crucial system parameters on the stability and coherence of spiral patterns is illustrated on several examples.     

A study of the mechanism of adsorption of ethyl cellulose on silver powder

The mechanism of adsorption and desorption of ethyl cellulose (EC) on and from silver powder was studied. After analysis with DSC, XPS and dynamic FT-IR, which could be heated by a program-controlled heater, applied to observe the states of pure EC and of EC adsorbed on silver powder, and also the thermal decomposition of EC from silver powder, the chemisorption bonding bridge between the oxygen atoms of EC and the silver atoms investigated. The differences in thermal decomposition between pure EC and EC adsorbed in silver powder were also studied. It was concluded that the chemisorption bonding between the oxygen atoms of EC and the silver atoms mainly involved the lone-pair electrons of the oxygen atoms on the EC chain and the outer empty 5 sp³ hybrid orbital of the silver. Because of the formation of this bridge, the bonds between neighboring carbon and oxygen atoms are weakened. As a result of this effect, the C-O bonds in the EC chain are broken more easily than the C-H bonds, which leads to the observation of -C-H- fragments in the upper space when EC adsorbed on silver is heated. When the same experiments were carried out on pure EC, almost all kinds of broken fragments of the EC molecule, including -C-H-, -C=O- and -C-O- appeared simultaneously.     

TiO2掺杂La和Ce离子光催化薄膜的微结构与催化特性研究

应用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2薄膜．在薄膜中掺杂了Ce和La离子，并对其微结构和光催化特性作了分析。结果表明：这两种元素的加入量和热处理的温度能使薄膜的晶体结构产生重人改变，从而影响到TiO2的催化性能。当掺杂量和热处理温度适当时，能够获得光催化性能最好的TiO2薄膜。     

引入势函数计算刚性导线在均匀磁场中绕定轴转动时的动生电动势

利用洛伦兹力沿径向的保守性引入势函数方便地计算刚性导线在均匀磁场中绕定轴转动时的动生电动势．     

高漏抗超导可控电抗器工作原理仿真分析

超导可控电抗器较传统可控电抗器具有具有体积小、重量轻,效率高,阻燃,谐波小等优点.本文对高漏抗超导可控电抗器的工作原理和结构进行了介绍.通过电磁仿真对高漏抗超导可控电抗器两个超导线圈均开路、两个超导线圈一开路一短路、两个超导线圈均短路三种工作状态的原理特性及优缺点分别作了详细研究,并结合材料特性和设计工艺进行了相关分析.     

Positive Periodic Solutions of N-Species Neutral Delay Systems

In this paper, we employ some new techniques to study the existence of positive periodic solution of n-species neutral delay system N _i = N _i (t)[ _i (t) — _ij (t)N _j (t) — b _ij (t)N _j (t— _ij (t))— c _ij (t)N _j (t— _ij (t))].As a corollary, we answer an open problem proposed by Y. Kuang.     

复化辛普森法和傅里叶法在衍射计算上的比较

通过快速傅里叶变换(FFT)法和复化辛普森法对衍射的数值进行计算,可以看出快速傅里叶变换法是一种积分变换法,而复化辛普森法则是迭代相加的方法.通过计算得出了FFT法的计算速度高于复化辛普森法,计算精度则远低于复化辛普森法;复化辛普森法适合近距离菲涅尔衍射和近场衍射,而FFT法不适合.     

一类具有脉冲效应的浮游生物模型的持久性以及概周期解

利用脉冲微分方程的对比定理以及李雅普诺夫函数法,我们研究了一类具有脉冲效应的浮游生物模型的持久性以及概周期解.文中所得结论改进了以往的研究成果.文中所用的研究方法可以用来研究其他带有脉冲的生物数学模型的持久性以及概周期解.最后,我们总结阐述了脉冲如何影响模型的持久性,概周期解以及一致渐进稳定性.     

硫化镉纳米线的电沉积制备及表征

以不同孔径的多孔阳极氧化铝为模板,采用直流电沉积的方法,在含CdCl2和S的DMSO溶液中制备出了CdS纳米线．SEM、TEM表征的结果表明,在不同孔径的多孔阳极氧化铝模板中,通过沉积时间等条件的控制,制得直径不同、长度可达5μm的平行结构、均匀而连续的CdS纳米线阵列．电子衍射和能谱结果显示所得的纳米线属于六方晶系CdS,线中Cd和S原子比接近1：1．