Z变换在磁化等离子体电磁脉冲传播时域分析中的应用

 通过Z变换的方法，将与频率有关的磁化等离子体的介电常数由频域变换到Z域，推导了Z变换形式的时域有限差分法计算式，模拟了电磁脉冲在磁化等离子体中的传播。经过离散傅里叶变换，给出了电磁波通过磁化等离子体后的反射系数和透射系数与频率的关系。还给出了模拟结果和理论值的对比。结果表明，Z变换算法的模拟结果比卷积分更接近理论值。     

OSCILLATION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION ON CYLINDRICAL SURFACE

1IntroductionWhenthebehaviorofdynamicalautonomoussysterllislrlapedontothephasespace,weaskthatabeha,viorofsystemafldapointofthephasespa(fetobemutualone-to-Onecontinuouscorrespondence.FOrthenon-autonomoussystemweaskthatabehaviorofsystemtocorrespondwithonlyo…     

模压全息图母版的拍摄研究

目前拍摄模压全息母版用的记录材料都是光刻胶.本文从它本身的特点(灵敏度低,浮雕型相位光栅和拍摄对象是散射物体等)出发,指出要拍摄出质量好的光刻胶母版应当注意到的问题.诸如拍摄参数的选择应同时考虑到衍射效率和信噪比、照明的均匀性问题、逆共轭光再现、消偏振、相干长度、外界振动对拍摄的影响问题.通过分析表明高质量的全息图不可能靠延长曝光时间来获得,使用相干性好的大功率激光束来拍摄,是非常有必要的.     

Cellulose decomposition behavior in hot-compressed aprotic solvents

Microcrystalline cellulose (avicel) is treated in hot-compressed aprotic solvents,sulfolane and 1,4-dioxane,using a batch-type reaction system with a molten tin bath in a range from 290 to 390℃. The corresponding densities of the solvent are 0.25-1.26 g/cm3 and 0.21-1.03 g/cm3 for sulfolane and 1,4-dioxane,respectively. As a result,in both solvents,more than 90% of cellulose is found to be de-composed to the solvent-soluble portion in which levoglucosan is the main component with the high-est yield of about 35% on original cellulose basis. The decomposition rate to levoglucosan is,however,faster in sulfolane than in 1,4-dioxane,while levoglucosan is more stable in 1,4-dioxane. In addition,its yield is found to be solvent-density dependent to be highest around 0.4-0.5 g/cm3 for both solvents. To elucidate these decomposition behaviors,the results obtained in this study with aprotic solvents are compared with protic solvents such as water and methanol in previous works.     

风速概率分布的参数估计和置信度计算

用Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布拟合风速了得了很好的效果。本文在三参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布参数估计的基础上，讨论了其置信度问题，有助于对结论可信程度的分析。     

青霉素类药物拉曼散射的研究

利用显微拉曼技术对三种常见青霉素类药物做了测试和分析，得到拉曼散射谱。发现不同类青霉素的拉曼谱线有明显区别，可以用以鉴别药物。文章还给出了青霉素药物的特征峰以利区别。     

The underdamped Josephson junction subjected to colored noises

The properties of the underdamped Josephson junction subjected to colored noises were investigated with large and small phase difference (φ). For the case of the large φ, we found numerically that: (i) the probability distribution function of φ exhibits monostability → bistability → monostability transitions as the autocorrelation rate (λ) of a colored noise increases; (ii) in the bistability region the multiplicative noise drives the phase difference to turn over periodically; (iii) the slope K of the linear response of the junction potential difference (〈V 〉) can be somewhat reduced by means of tuning an optimal λ; (iv) the amplitude of φ in response to external sinusoidal signals changes with λ. For the case of small φ, after deriving the analytical expressions of the potential difference amplitude (〈V 〉_max) and the K in the presence of a dichotomous noise, we found nonmonotonic behavior of 〈V 〉_max and the slope K as a function of λ.     

反射式数字全息显微术对细胞的研究

根据全息理论和光的衍射理论，理论分析了数字全息显微术原理，并依据四步相移和最小二乘相位展开技术，研究了重构细胞相位的方法.设计了用球面光波作为参考光的反射式数字全息显微光路，通过反射式数字全息显微术的方法分析研究了新鲜洋葱表皮细胞的形貌结构.实验以新鲜洋葱表皮细胞为样本，完成了实验检测和相位重构，得到了细胞的相位和三维信息.分析表明，系统理论分辨率应达到0.8 μm.     

Microwave effects on the oxidative coupling of methane over Bi2O3-WO3 oxygen ion conductive oxides

The oxidative coupling of methane over (Bi₂O₃)_1-x(WO₃)_x (x=0.2, 0.3, 0.4) oxygen ion conductive oxide catalysts irradiated by microwave has been studied. Compared with a conventional heating mode, the temperature of the catalytic bed is much lower with microwave irradiation and there is a change in selectivity favoring the production of C₂ products.