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41.
Chemical Reduction of CO2 to Different Products during Photo Catalytic Reaction on TiO2 under Diverse Conditions: an Overview 下载免费PDF全文
The chemical reduction of CO_2 remains a challenge with respect to the reversal of the oxidative degradation of any organic materials.The conversion of CO_2 into useful substances is essential in developing al- ternative fuels and various raw materials for different in- dustries.This also aids in preventing the continuous rise in tropospheric temperature due to the green house effect of CO_2.In this article an overview of the growth taken place so far in the field of CO_2 chemical reduction is pre- sented.The discussion comprises of photochemical meth- ods for the development of different products,viz.CO, CH_3O_H and CH_4,through chemical reduction of CO_2. This includes the use of photo catalysts,mainly TiO_2, and the role of a hole scavenger(such as 2-propanol)for this purpose. 相似文献
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Two polyether bridged dihydroxamic acids and their mono-and binuclear manganese(Ⅱ), zinc(Ⅱ) complexes have been synthesized and employed as models to mimic hydrolase in catalytic hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl picolinate (PNPP). The reaction kinetics and the mechanism of hydrolysis of PNPP have been investigated. The kinetic mathematical model for PNPP cleaved by the complexes has been proposed. The effects of the different central metal ion, mono-and binuclear metal, the pseudo-macrocyclic polyether constructed by polyethoxy group of the complexes, and reactive temperature on the rate for catalytic hydrolysis of PNPP have been examined. The results showed that the transition metal dthydroxamates exhibited high catalytic activity to the hydrolysis of PNPP, the catalytic activity of binuclear complexes was higher than that of mononuclear ones, and the pseudo-macrocyclic polyether might synergetically activate H20 coordinated to metal ion with central metal ion together and promote the catalytic hydrolysis of PNPP. 相似文献
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A method of ultrasonic treatment (UST) was first used to modify the structure and electrochemical performance of nickel hydroxide for the active material of nickel series alkaline batteries. The experimental results showed that UST was an effective method to improve the electrochemical performance of β-Ni(OH)2 such as specific discharge capacity, discharge potential, electrochemical reversibility and oxygen evolution over-potential. The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction and particle size distribution indicated that the improvement of the performance of β-Ni(OH)2 through UST was attributed to the reduction of the charge-transfer resistance (Rt) and the diffusion impedance (Zw), which resulted from the decrease of the crystallite and particle size and the increase of interlayer spacing. Diffusion coefficient of proton DH of ultrasonic treated β-Ni(OH)2 gained by CV tests was 1.13 × 10^-11 cm^2/s, and the average discharge specific capacity of ultrasonic treated β-Ni(OH)2 electrode was 301 mAh/g. 相似文献
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YANGQichao ZHANGMingjie MAPenggao 《催化学报》2003,24(6):401-402
Inthepastseveraldecades ,muchattentionhasbeenpaidtoopticallyactive ,C2 asymmetric1,1′ bi naphthalene 2 ,2′ diolanditsderivativesbecauseoftheirapplicationininducingchiralityinasymmetricsynthesis[1,2 ] .Enantiomericallypure1,1′ binaphtha lene 2 ,2′ diolhasbeen preparedbymanymethodsrangingfromtheclassicalresolutionviacrystalliza tionofthediastereoisomericsalts[3] toasymmetricox idativecoupling[4~ 6 ] .However ,theuseofexpensivechiralreagentsandthetediousnessoftheprocessessetalimitontheuseof… 相似文献
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催化动力学光度法测定铬的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在稀HCl介质中,微量铬(Ⅲ)对K2S2O8氧化酸性大红GR的褪色反应有明显的催化作用。据此建立了催化动力学光度法测定微量铬(Ⅲ)的新方法。确定了反应的最佳条件,并讨论了动力学参数。方法线性范围为0.008~0.4mg/L,检出限为2.96×10-6g/L。方法已用于自来水、钢厂废水、污水中微量铬(Ⅲ)的测定。 相似文献
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Cu/TiO2-NiO上光促表面催化CO2和H2O合成CH3OH反应规律 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了n(电子型)-p(空穴型) 复合半导体材料0.5%Cu/TiO2-2.0%NiO (w),利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、红外光谱(IR)、紫外-可见光漫反射(UV-Vis)、程序升温脱附(TPD)技术对材料结构、吸光性能、化学吸附性能进行了表征,研究了该材料对CO2和H2O合成CH3OH的光促表面催化反应(PSSR)规律.结果表明,所制备材料能够明显促进目的反应,室温条件下即有CH3OH生成.在200 ℃下,由于光-表面-热的协同效应,CO2转化率得以提高,且CH3OH的选择性达到87.5% .根据实验结果,得出CO2在材料表面的卧式吸附态为CH3OH的前驱物,并对PSSR机理进行了讨论. 相似文献
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The activation energy of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction for uric acid decreases markedly in the presence of o-phenanthroline, which activates the bioelectrochemicla activity of the polypyrrole uricase electrode. The response current of the enzyme electrodeis independent of the concentration of o-phenanthroline. Based on the experimental results, the mechamsm of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction for uric acid in the presence of o-phenanthroline is presented as follows: E+A→EA, EA+S EAS, EAS→EA+P, where E, A, S and P are the enzyme, activator, substrate and product, respectively. The effects of pH value, potential and the uric acid concentration on the response currents of the uricase electrode have been studied in the presence of o-phenanthroline. In the presence of o-phenanthroline, the response current of the enzyme electrode increase linearly with increasing concentration of uric acid in the region of 0.07 to 0.67 mmol·L~(-1), therefore the polypyrrole uricase electrode which has once lost its activity can be activated and used again to determine the substrate concentration. 相似文献