Synthesis of 2-Aminochromene Derivatives Catalyzed by KF／Al2O3

A series of 2-aminochromene derivatives including 2-amino-ben-zo[ h ] chromene, 2-amino-benzo [ f ] chromene and 2-amino-pyrano [3,2-h ]quinolin derivatives was synthesized from aryl-aldehyde, malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate and 1-naphthol or 2-naphthoi or 8-hydroxyquinoline in refluxing ethyl alcohol cat-alyzed by KF-Al2O3. The structures were confirmed by X-ray analysis.     

Catalytic Preparation of Optically Active 1,1′—Binaphthalene—2,2′—Diol by Chiral Benzoimidazole—Cu（Ⅱ）Complex

Inthepastseveraldecades ,muchattentionhasbeenpaidtoopticallyactive ,C2 asymmetric1,1′ bi naphthalene 2 ,2′ diolanditsderivativesbecauseoftheirapplicationininducingchiralityinasymmetricsynthesis[1,2 ] .Enantiomericallypure1,1′ binaphtha lene 2 ,2′ diolhasbeen preparedbymanymethodsrangingfromtheclassicalresolutionviacrystalliza tionofthediastereoisomericsalts[3] toasymmetricox idativecoupling[4～ 6 ] .However ,theuseofexpensivechiralreagentsandthetediousnessoftheprocessessetalimitontheuseof…     

低碳烷烃催化反应机理的固体核磁共振研究

结合实验研究,介绍了13C原位固体核磁共振技术及其在催化反应机理研究中的应用,主要工作包括温和条件下丙烷在镓改性H-ZSM-5上的活化研究,SO2-4/ZrO2、CsxH3-xPW12O40和H-MOR催化剂上正丁烷的异构化反应机理研究,以及利用原位13C MAS NMR测定催化剂超强酸性.     

L-半胱氨酸衍生物的合成及应用

以L-半胱氨酸为手性源，合成了二类多官能团的化合物6和7，并用于醛的不对 称烷基化反应，同时研究了催化剂的结构对反应结果的影响．     

树枝状大分子催化剂的研究进展

回顾了功能树枝状大分子在催化作用领域的研究成就，重点就活性中心在核附 近的树枝状大分子和表面含催化官能团的树枝状大分子的结构与催化作用进行了讨 论，并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

以水滑石及类水滑石为前体的Mg/Al、Co/Al及Co/Mg/Al混合氧化物的合成、表征和异丙醇催化性能

以共沉淀法合成的水滑石(HT)和类水滑石(HTLc)为前体制备了镁铝、钴铝、钴镁铝混合氧化物，采用了BET、XRD、TG-DTA、TPR、FTIR和微量量热吸附及异丙醇催化反应进行了研究。结果表明：以HT和HTLc为前体制备的混合氧化物，其比表面积较大、并随着钴含量的增加而降低。在HT中引入Co²⁺离子后，由于Co²⁺离子的氧化还原属性，削弱了水滑石层对阴离子的键合能力，从而使其热分解温度及热稳定性降低，导至焙烧后生成的混合氧化物的比表面积比不含钴的2Mg/Al混合氧化物的低。在TPR过程中，镁铝混合氧化物不被还原，而含钴的混合氧化物的还原是经由Co³⁺ → Co²⁺ → Co⁰的过程。混合氧化物表面含有酸性位和碱性位，并随着钴含量的变化而得到调变。含钴氧化物样品的表面以L酸为主和含有很少量的B酸。异丙醇催化反应生成丙酮的选择性最高，表明样品表面的氧化还原位是主要的，随着钴的加入及含量的增大，异丙醇催化反应的转化率也是增大的。     

Hydrogen Effect on Coke Removal and Catalytic Performance in Pre-Carburization and Methane Dehydro-Aromatization Reaction on Mo/HZSM-5

1. Introduction As an effective utilization of methane, the methane dehydro-aromatization was focused in the last decade [1-28]. Over the Mo/HZSM-5 bi- functional catalyst at high reaction temperature, methane can be converted into light aromatics (ben- zene and naphthalene) and hydrogen. Mo active species can activate the C—H bond of methane; and HZSM-5 supplies the acid sites for the oligomeriza- tion and cyclization of hydrocarbons to form aromat- ics, and suppresses the deeper condens…     

邻菲啰啉对固定尿酸酶催化反应动力学的影响

The activation energy of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction for uric acid decreases markedly in the presence of o-phenanthroline, which activates the bioelectrochemicla activity of the polypyrrole uricase electrode. The response current of the enzyme electrodeis independent of the concentration of o-phenanthroline. Based on the experimental results, the mechamsm of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction for uric acid in the presence of o-phenanthroline is presented as follows: E+A→EA, EA+S EAS, EAS→EA+P, where E, A, S and P are the enzyme, activator, substrate and product, respectively. The effects of pH value, potential and the uric acid concentration on the response currents of the uricase electrode have been studied in the presence of o-phenanthroline. In the presence of o-phenanthroline, the response current of the enzyme electrode increase linearly with increasing concentration of uric acid in the region of 0.07 to 0.67 mmol·L~(-1), therefore the polypyrrole uricase electrode which has once lost its activity can be activated and used again to determine the substrate concentration.     

离子液体介质中有机合成及不对称催化反应研究新进展

总结了近年离子液体中有机合成反应及不对称催化反应研究新进展，包括还原 反应、氧化反应、Friedel-Crafts反应、Diels-Alder反应、交叉偶联反应、加成 反应、环缩合反应、自由基反应、Witting反应、重排反应、不对称催化反应及其 它合成反应。     

微波辐射-酶耦合催化(MIECC)反应

将微波辐射用于非水相酶催化可以获得很多有别于常规加热下的反应结果.本文讨论了微波的非热效应在酶促反应中的表现,探讨了微波辐射对酶的结构、构象、活性及酶催化反应动力学的影响,以及微波辐射-酶耦合催化对反应的对映选择性、底物专一性、前手性选择性和区域选择性的影响.在大多数场合,适当的微波辐射不会损伤酶活而且可以提高反应速率,而对酶特异性的影响则不一而论.