Track reconstruction in the BESⅢ muon counter

The reconstruction algorithm for BESⅢ Muon Counter, MucRecAlg, is developed with the objectoriented language C＋＋ in BESⅢ offine software environment. MucRecAlg consists of the following functions：to find track seeds either from extrapolation of tracks in the main drift chamber or from the fired strips in muon counter, to select fired strips associated to the candidate tracks, to fit the candidate tracks with a linear or quadratic function and to calculate other parameters of the tracks for muon identification. Monte Carlo samples are generated to check the performance of the reconstruction package, such as reconstruction effciency, muon remaining rate and pion rejection rate, etc. The preliminary results show that the pion rejection rate is around 3%—4% while the muon remaining rate is better than 90% in 0.4—1.6 GeV/c momentum region, which meets the requirement as shown in the design report.     

一维谐振子量子运动中的经典特性

利用量子力学的态叠加原理和算符劈裂法,对处于一维谐振子势中的初始态为高斯波包的中心位置的量子运动进行了研究.结果表明:其中心位置的量子运动呈现出经典谐振子的运动特性;波包的初始位置和初始时刻所加动量对波包中心位置量子动力学的影响与经典谐振子类似条件对运动的影响有相同的性质.本结果对理解复杂量子运动中的高斯波方法有一定的启示作用.     

BESIII barrel time-of-flight （TOF） calibration using cosmic ray data

The principle of the method for the BESIII TOF calibration using cosmic ray data without magnetic field are reported in this paper. After applying calibration constants, the single-end readout time resolution could reach about 150 ps, and the time resolution for one layer is achieved to be about 110 ps. The paper also described the extraction scheme for the event start time of cosmic events.     

Study of low momentum track reconstruction for the BESⅢ main drift chamber

In order to overcome the difficulty brought by the circling charged tracks with transverse momentum less than 120 MeV in the BESⅢ Main Drift Chamber （MDC）, a specialized method called TCurlFinder was developed. This tracking method focuses on the charged track reconstruction under 120 MeV and possesses a special mechanism to reject background noise hits. The performance of the package has been carefully checked and tuned by both Monte Carlo data and real data. The study shows that this tracking method could obviously enhance the reconstruction efficiency in the low transverse momentum region, providing physics analysis with more and reliable data.     

Energy sharing induced by the nonlinear interaction

Strong energy sharing is shown by numerically investigating coupled multi-component Bose–Einstein condensates(BECs) with a harmonic trap to simulate the Fermi–Pasta–Ulam model(FPU). For two-component BECs, the energy exchanging between each part, from regular, quantum beating to complete energy sharing, is explored by simulating their Husimi distributions, the time evolution of energies and the statistical entropy. Meanwhile, in the three-component case, a more complex energy sharing behavior is reported and a strong energy sharing is found.     

Effects of pressure on structural,electronic, and mechanical properties of α,β,and γ uranium

The first-principles methods have been employed to calculate the structural, electronic, and mechanical properties of the α, β, and γ phases of uranium under pressure up to 100 GPa. The electronic structure has been viewed in forms of density of states and band structure. The mechanical stability of metal U in the α, β, and γ phases have been examined.The independent elastic constants, polycrystalline elastic moduli, as well as Poisson's ratio have been obtained. Upon compression, the elastic constants, elastic moduli, elastic wave velocities, and Debye temperature of α phase are enhanced pronouncedly. The value of B/G illustrates that α and γ phases are brittle in ground state.     

椭圆偏振度对强激光场中Ne2+离子产率的影响

利用修正的半经典再散射模型对.Ne2 离子产率与强外场椭网偏振度的关系进行了研究,得到了与实验一致的结果.与两维模型的计算结果比较发现,三维修正的半经典再散射模型能更准确地描述椭圆偏振激光场中的非次序双电离过程.     

基于聚多巴胺球负载Cu纳米粒子的催化作用分光光度法测定人血中葡萄糖含量

用水热法在聚多巴胺球(PDA)表面负载了Cu纳米粒子(Cu@PDA),制备了具有过氧化物酶活性的Cu@PDA复合物。此复合物能催化过氧化氢快速氧化无色还原态的四甲基联苯胺(TMB),使其转变为蓝色的氧化态TMB,其吸收峰波长为652 nm,其吸光度与过氧化氢的浓度有关。利用此催化反应结合葡萄糖氧化酶(Gox)催化经氧气氧化葡萄糖而产生过氧化氢的反应,提出了分光光度法测定血样中葡萄糖的方法。在总体积为10 mL的0.1 mol·L~(-1)磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 4.0)中含1.0 mg·L~(-1)Cu@PDA,4.0 g·L~(-1)Gox,0.5 mmol·L~(-1)TMB的条件下加入血样,于40℃反应10 min时,葡萄糖浓度在1.0~30.0 mmol·L~(-1)的范围内与相应的吸光度之间呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.3 mmol·L~(-1)。方法应用于人血样品的分析,所测得葡萄糖含量与医院实验室所给的值相符。     

Ni-纳米TiO2微粒复合电沉积研究

在Watts型镀镍液中，分别加入粒径为80—100nm的TiO2的两种同质异构体：金红石型和锐钛型，得到了Ni-纳米TiO2微粒的复合沉积层．研究了电沉积工艺体系的pH值、电流密度、搅拌速度、镀液中TiO2的含量及添加剂对复合沉积层的表观和沉积层中TiO2含量的影响，确定了最佳工艺条件．通过能量色散谱和SEM，对复合沉积层成分及形貌分析，在最佳组成及工艺条件下，得到了复合微粒重量为5％-10％，且表观形貌良好的Ni—TiO2复合沉积层。     

黄烷类化合物研究（Ⅱ）—（±）—4′—羟基—5，7，3′—三甲基氧基黄烷和（±）—5，4′—二羟基—7，3′—二甲氧基黄烷的全合成

以2,4,6-三羟基苯乙酮和香草醛为起始原料, 经选择性甲基化、甲氧甲基化、缩合、关环和脱羰基等步骤首次完成了(±)4-羟基-5,7,3-三甲氧基黄烷和(±)-5,4-二羟基-7,3-二甲氧基黄烷的全合成. 