A novel slotted helix slow-wave structure for high power Ka-band traveling-wave tubes

A novel slotted helix slow-wave structure （SWS） is proposed to develop a high power, wide-bandwidth, and high reliability millimeter-wave traveling-wave tube （TWT）. This novel structure, which has higher heat capacity than a conven- tional helix SWS, evolves from conventional helix SWS with three parallel rows of rectangular slots made in the outside of the helix tape. In this paper, the electromagnetic characteristics and the beam-wave interaction of this novel structure operating in the Ka-band are investigated. From our calculations, when the designed beam voltage and beam current are set to be 18.45 kV and 0.2 A, respectively, this novel circuit can produce over 700-W average output power in a frequency range from 27.5 GHz to 32.5 GHz, and the corresponding conversion efficiency values vary from 19% to 21.3%, and the maximum output power is 787 W at 30 GHz.     

点缺陷对硼掺杂直拉硅单晶p/p~+外延片中铜沉淀的影响

系统研究了点缺陷对晶体硅中氧沉淀生成的影响,及点缺陷和氧沉淀对重掺硼直拉硅单晶p/p⁺外延片中铜沉淀的影响.样品先在不同的气氛下进行1250℃/60 s快速热处理,随后在750℃/8 h+1050℃/16 h常规热处理过程中引入铜沾污.通过腐蚀结合光学显微镜研究发现,以O₂作为保护气氛时,p⁺衬底中的沉淀密度较小,以Ar和N₂作为保护气氛时,重掺硼p⁺衬底中生成了高密度的沉淀,且在上述所有样品的外延层中均无缺陷生成.研究认为,以O₂作为保护气时引入的自间隙硅原子（Si_I）可以抑制沉淀的形成,而以Ar和N₂作为保护气氛时引入的空位则会促进沉淀的生成,这是导致此差异的主要原因.另外,研究还发现,p/p⁺外延结构能很好地吸除硅片中的铜杂质,从而保持了外延层的洁净.     

An open-styled dielectric-lined azimuthally periodic circular waveguide for a millimeter wave traveling-wave tube

An open-styled dielectric-lined azimuthally periodic circular waveguide (ODLAP-CW) for a millimeter-wave traveling-wave tube (TWT) is proposed, which is a modified form of a dielectric-lined azimuthally periodic circular waveguide (DLAP-CW). The slow-wave characteristics of the open-styled DLAP-CW are studied by using the spatial harmonics method, which includes normalized phase velocity and interaction impedance. The complicated dispersion equations are numerically solved with MATLAB and the results are in good agreement with the simulation results obtained from HFSS. The influence of structural parameters on the RF properties is investigated based on our theory. The numerical results show that the optimal thickness of the metal rod can increase the interaction impedance, with the dielectric constant held fixed. Finally, the slow-wave characteristics and transmission properties of an open-styled structure are compared with those of the DLAP-CW. The results validate that the mode competition is eliminated in the improved structure with only a slight influence on the dispersion characteristics, which may significantly improve the stability of an open-styled DLAP-CW-based TWT, and the interaction efficiency is also improved.     

BEPCⅡ-LINAC试验束第二靶室混合辐射环境模拟北大核心CSCD

为提供探测器或样品辐照实验与靶物质选择所需的辐射环境基本物理参数,利用蒙特卡罗模拟软件FLUKA对BEPCⅡ-LINAC试验束E2线上的第二靶室混合辐射环境进行了模拟计算,得到了以靶心为圆心,半径为1 m的球面上的各次级粒子的微分通量、角度微分截面、磁谱仪方位角上的双微分能谱、靶室内的剂量率分布。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法工作参数对灵敏度和氧化物干扰的实验研究

电感耦合等离子体质谱仪作为无机元素分析最重要的仪器,在生产科研发挥着关键的作用。通过测定过程中改变电感耦合等离子体质谱仪的仪器工作条件实验,得出功率、雾化气流量、氦气流量和采样深度对灵敏度和氧化物的产率产生较大的影响,而改变扫描次数、驻留时间、冷却气流量和辅助气流量等条件,各元素的灵敏度和氧化物的产率基本无变化。采用氢氟酸-高氯酸-硫酸-硝酸-盐酸来消解样品,选择仪器的最佳条件,得出La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu和Y的方法检出限分别为0.01、0.01、0.003、0.02、0.004、0.002、0.004、0.001、0.004、0.001、0.003、0.001、0.002、0.001和0.03ng/g。三个标准物质的稀土元素方法精密度均小于6.0%,经多个标准物质进行验证,所测稀土元素相对误差基本都小于10%,满足多目标地球化学样品测试的精密度和准确度要求。     

静态法和EXAFS技术研究放射性核素63^Ni（Ⅱ）在丝光沸石上的吸附机理

结合静态实验和X射线吸收精细结构光谱（EXAFS）技术研究了接触时问、离子强度、初始浓度以及共存电解质离子等水化学条件对放射性核：63^Ni（Ⅱ）在丝光沸石上的吸附行为和微观机制的影响．宏观实验结果表明：放射性核素。63^Ni（Ⅱ）在丝光沸石上的吸附在pH〈7的范围内受离子强度影响,而在pH〉7的范围内不受离子强度影响．放射性核素63^Ni（Ⅱ）在丝光沸石上的吸附率随着固体浓度的增加而升高,而对应的吸附量却随着固体浓度的增加而降低．溶液中共存的电解质离子对63^Ni（Ⅱ）在丝光沸石上的吸附有一定的促进或抑制作用,具体的影响趋势和程度由共存离子的性质、共存离子与63^Ni（Ⅱ）的络合能力以及与丝光沸石表面的亲和力大小共同决定．EXAFS微观结构分析结果表明：在pH6．5的溶液中,63^Ni（Ⅱ）与丝光沸石结构框架中的Na^＋／Ca。’等阳离子进行离子交换,形成六水合的外层络合物,不同离子强度下63^Ni（Ⅱ）的微观形态没有明显区别．郇Ni（II）在丝光沸石上的吸附随时间的变化呈现两种不同的作用机制：在溶液pH7．2的条件下,吸附初始的快速反应阶段中63^Ni（Ⅱ）的吸附主要以通过形成内层络合物的形式进行;随着接触时间的增长63^Ni（Ⅱ）在丝光沸石上的吸附机理转变为镍页硅酸盐共沉淀或者氢氧化镍沉淀的形成．初始63^Ni（Ⅱ）浓度为100mg／L的EXAFS图谱分析结果表明表面多聚体的形成是此条件下63^Ni（Ⅱ）在丝光沸石上的主要吸附机理．放射性核素63^Ni（Ⅱ）在丝光沸石／水界面的吸附行为和形态分布对于准确预测其在环境介质中的迁移转化和生物有效性等物理化学行为具有重要的意义．     

基因-基因(环境)交互作用分析方法的比较

对复杂疾病病因研究中基因-基因(环境)交互作用的3种分析方法进行了比较,剖析了它们的适用条件和优缺点.结果表明:叉生分析简单易行,但只适用于分析单个遗传和单个环境因素的交互作用; Logistic 回归易解释交互作用的流行病学意义且能很好地分析主效应,但在分析高阶交互作用时存在局限性;多因子降维法无需指定特定的遗传模式且对高维数据敏感,但无法估计主效应.鉴于这3种方法在分析交互作用时各有其优点,三者联合应用于交互作用分析效果更佳.     

助熔剂法制备的LaMgAl11O19∶Eun+(n=2，3)的发光特性

LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉∶Euⁿ⁺(n=2,3) was synthesized by solid state reaction using H₃BO₃ as a flux at 1 400 ℃ for 4 hours. And their luminescent properties was investigated under UV and VUV excitation. Strong pure blue emission due to d-f transition of Eu²⁺ was observed in LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉∶Eu²⁺ both in 254 nm and 147 nm excitation. At the same time, red emission due to ⁵D₀ → ⁷F_J (J=0, 1, 2, 3, 4) transition of Eu³⁺ also observed in LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉∶Eu³⁺. The dependence of emission intensity of blue/red emission on Eu²⁺ / Eu³⁺-content was evaluated. The result indicated that the blue emission intensity was arrived optimum when Eu²⁺-content was 0.10 mol·mol^-1under both UV and VUV excitation while red emission intensity reached optimum when Eu³⁺-content was 0.125 mol·mol^-1 under UV excitation. This suggests that LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉∶Eu²⁺ phosphors could be potential blue phosphor for the application in PDP.     

椭圆手征波导的传输特性

首先给出了填充手征媒质的一般柱结构中耦合波方程的解耦过程,然后根据完备本征函数展开对椭圆手征波导中的混合模式进行了详细分析,给出具体的场表达式及色散关系.指出在与椭圆结构相关的耦合问题中,不仅存在TE与TM模式之间的耦合,还存在偶型模与奇型模式的耦合.通过数值计算对椭圆离心率以及手征导纳对色散特性的影响进行了讨论. 关键词： 椭圆手征波导 马丢函数 模式分裂