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An open-styled dielectric-lined azimuthally periodic circular waveguide for a millimeter wave traveling-wave tube 下载免费PDF全文
An open-styled dielectric-lined azimuthally periodic circular waveguide (ODLAP-CW) for a millimeter-wave traveling-wave tube (TWT) is proposed, which is a modified form of a dielectric-lined azimuthally periodic circular waveguide (DLAP-CW). The slow-wave characteristics of the open-styled DLAP-CW are studied by using the spatial harmonics method, which includes normalized phase velocity and interaction impedance. The complicated dispersion equations are numerically solved with MATLAB and the results are in good agreement with the simulation results obtained from HFSS. The influence of structural parameters on the RF properties is investigated based on our theory. The numerical results show that the optimal thickness of the metal rod can increase the interaction impedance, with the dielectric constant held fixed. Finally, the slow-wave characteristics and transmission properties of an open-styled structure are compared with those of the DLAP-CW. The results validate that the mode competition is eliminated in the improved structure with only a slight influence on the dispersion characteristics, which may significantly improve the stability of an open-styled DLAP-CW-based TWT, and the interaction efficiency is also improved. 相似文献
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由于目前常用的磁聚焦系统设计方法不能直接计算带有非轴对称开口磁环的磁系统,因此在行波管磁系统实验测试基础上,提出了双面带极靴的开口磁环体积等效概念:将开口磁环等效为相等体积磁性材料的2维轴对称磁环,两者都双面带极靴时轴上的磁场值相等。使用2维电磁计算软件FEMM计算了采用该等效模型后的周期磁聚焦系统的轴上磁场值,计算结果与带有开口磁环的实际系统测试值符合良好,两者相差仅3×10-3 T。该2维等效模型能代替开口磁环进行计算。 相似文献
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This paper presents a theory on accurately analysing the dispersion relation and the
interaction impedance of electromagnetic waves propagating through a helical groove
waveguide with arbitrary groove shape, in which the complex groove profile is
synthesized by a series of rectangular steps. By introducing the influence of
high-order evanescent modes on the connection of any two neighbouring steps by an
equivalent susceptance under a modified admittance matching condition, the
assumption of the neglecting discontinuity capacitance in previously published
analysis is avoided, and the accurate dispersion equation is obtained by means of a
combination of field-matching method and admittance-matching technique. The validity
of this theory is proved by comparison between the measurements and the numerical
calculations for two kinds of helical groove waveguides with different groove
shapes. 相似文献
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在对周期性结构进行谐波分析的基础上,导出了非截面二维光子晶体排列矩形波导的本征值方程. 基于此方程,可以对该类光子晶体波导的所有可能模式进行分析. 分析认为,非截面二维光子晶体排列矩形波导内能存在的模式包括E(y),TEy,H(y)和TMy模式;改变波导高度,可以实现E(y)模式和H(y)模式与其他模式通带的完全分离. 然而改变任一结构参数,都不能使E(y)和H(y)的各个模式通带,以及E(y)1模式和H(y)1模式的通带完全隔离. 波导单模工作的带宽由E(y)1和E(y)2模式的低端截止频率决定.
关键词:
波导
光子晶体
本征值方程
模式 相似文献
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从麦克斯韦方程出发,分析了带状电子注在螺线管磁场中传输时Diocotron模形成的原因;对周期凸起磁场(PCM)聚焦下的电子受力进行分析,分析表明PCM磁场能够抑制Diocotron模。结合理论分析,利用3维粒子模拟程序, 对Diocotron模的形成进行了研究,并利用了PCM磁场聚焦带状电子注,抑制Diocotron模。通过粒子模拟研究了磁场大小对PCM磁场抑制Diocotron模的影响,结果表明:磁场减少导致空间电荷力和磁力需要平衡,其侧面包络变厚。 相似文献
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为满足太赫兹领域对大功率、宽带宽的太赫兹辐射源的需求,提出了一种新型交错双栅脊波导(RDSG)慢波结构。设计并优化了交错双栅脊波导返波振荡器的高频结构,同时对交错双栅脊波导和常规交错双栅的高频特性进行了仿真和对比,结果表明:当二者相速度接近时,交错双栅脊波导拥有更宽的“冷”通带带宽和更高的耦合阻抗。PIC仿真结果表明,在1 THz频段,交错双栅脊波导返波振荡器拥有超过175 GHz的可调谐带宽以及1.1 W的输出功率,比相同工作条件下的常规交错双栅结构输出功率了提高34%~42%。 相似文献