Efficient three-step entanglement concentration for an arbitrary four-photon cluster state

We propose an entanglement concentration protocol to concentrate an arbitrary partially-entangled four-photon cluster state.As a pioneering three-step entanglement concentration scheme,our protocol only needs a single-photon resource to assist the concentration in each step,which makes this protocol more economical.With the help of the linear optical elements and weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity,one can obtain a maximally-entangled cluster state via local operations and classical communication.Moreover,the protocol can be iterated to obtain a higher success probability and is feasible under current experimental conditions.     

微型光谱分析系统检测食品添加剂山梨酸的研究

基于对微型光谱仪的二次深度研发,构建了新型食品安全检测微型光谱分析系统,并采用标准加入法,对牛肉粒中的食品添加剂山梨酸进行快速定量检测。结果表明,采用标准加入法消除了样本基体成分的干扰,牛肉粒中山梨酸在0～10.0 mg·L-1质量浓度范围内有良好的线性关系(R2=0.998 9),山梨酸加标回收率为99.2%～99.5%,RSD(n=5)为0.14%。该微型光谱分析系统在食品添加剂检测应用方面表现出良好的实用化前景。     

Teleportation of a two-atom entangled state using a single EPR pair in cavity QED

We propose a scheme for teleporting a two-atom entangled state in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). In the scheme, we choose a single Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen (EPR) pair as the quantum channel which is shared by the sender and the receiver. By using the atom--cavity-field interaction and introducing an additional atom, we can teleport the two-atom entangled state successfully with a probability of 1.0. Moreover, we show that the scheme is insensitive to cavity decay and thermal field.     

Double-wave description of mesoscopic resistance-inductance-capacitance coupled circuit with power source

Quantum fluctuations in the mesoscopic capacitance-inductance-resistance coupled circuit with a power source are investigated using canonical transformation and a double wavefunction. We confirm that the fluctuations are not influenced by the power source. As a new method, the double wavefunction describes a single system of the coupled circuit, whereas the single wavefunction describes a quantum ensemble.     

用有限元结合动态光弹性分析确定动态应力强度因子

本文运用有限元方法结合动态光弹性分析,对动态应力强度因子的计算进行了分析研究.作者在钱伟长教授[1]的基础上,将动态裂尖的奇异性分析解引入有限元计算;并以动态光弹性分析所得的裂纹扩展长度与时间的关系曲线作为定解补充条件,据此建立了有效模拟裂纹扩展的数值模型.通过具体算例证明,本文的方法取得了与实验结果相吻合的效果.     

H lder不等式的推广及其应用

§1 引言文[1]叙述Holder不等式如下: 设α,β,¨,λ皆为正,且α+β+…+λ=1。则式中等号当且仅当(a),(b),…,(l)中存在一组与各组皆成比例时适用。 Jensen在上述条件不变的情况下,只将α+β+¨+λ≥1改变。不等式(1)仍然成立。本文类似上述情况,将条件改为0<α+β中…+λ<1时,不等式(1)仍然成立,即定理1 设α_i>0,α_(ij)>0(i=1,2.…,n;j=1,2,…,m),且.则     

SrTiO_3单晶的色心与导电类型关系的研究

本文介绍了通过霍耳系数测量确定了半导体SrTiO_3单晶的导电类型。这种SrTiO_3单晶的生长方法与过去文献中所报道过生长方法不同,本实验所用的单晶是从化学配比熔体中,引入定向籽晶缓冷法生长而成的,而不是用Verneuil(火焰法)或助熔剂法。用色心的形成——准F心模型解释实验结果。这一色心是由SrTiO_3单晶生长过程中氧缺位所形成的。还通过XPS谱(x-ray photonelectric spectroscopy)从另一侧面证实了这一准F心缺陷。     

SrTiO3表面O2,H2O吸附的UPS,XPS研究

观察到还原SrTiO₃表面三价Ti离子引起的表面态的存在。分析了它在太阳光分解水中所起作用,以及光照在恢复活性中的作用。 关键词：     

双[N-(R)-α-甲苄基水杨醛亚氨基]铜(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构和分子结构

本文报道标题Schiff碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物的制备和晶体结构的测定。该晶体属正交晶系,空间群为P2_12_12_1,晶胞参数为a=0.8844(2),b=1.6286(4),c=1.7751(5)nm,V=2.5568(2)nm~3,Z=4,D_x=1.33g·cm~(-3),F(000)=1068e,μ=9.2cm~(-1)(MoKa)。用Patterson法和Fourier合成法解出结构,经最小二乘法修正,最终偏离因子R值为5.8%。结构分析结果表明,分子中Cu(Ⅱ)呈畸变的四面体配位。两个配位体平面CuN(1)O(1)和CuN(2)O(2)之间夹角为39.3°。两个水杨醛亚氨基N上的α-甲苄基彼此相互垂直并在CuN(1)O(1)N(2)O(2)的近似平面的同一侧,它们又与各自的水杨醛亚氨基平面几乎垂直。