多壁碳纳米管/聚丙烯酸/MOF-5的制备及其N_2吸附性能

用化学修饰法制备出复合物多壁碳纳米管/聚丙烯酸(MWCNTs/PAA),用溶剂热法合成Zn4O(1,4-benzenedicarboxylate)3(MOF-5)和MWCNTs/PAA/MOF-5。通过XRD、FTIR、TG、HRTEM和比表面积和孔隙度分析仪对MWCNTs,MOF-5,MWCNTs/PAA和MWCNTs/PAA/MOF-5的结构和性质进行表征。结果表明:复合材料MWCNTs/PAA中PAA包覆在碳纳米管外壁上,含量为4.3%,在FTIR中有PAA特征官能团的吸收峰;MWCNTs/PAA/MOF-5和MOF-5的形貌一样,MWCNTs/PAA/MOF-5的热分解温度比MOF-5的提高了49℃;MOF-5和MWCNTs/PAA/MOF-5的N2吸附曲线为Ⅰ型,77 K和100 k Pa条件下,N2的吸附量达到最大值,分别为265、299.03 cm3·g-1。     

Quantum Fluctuation of Mesoscopic Capacitance Coupled Circuit in a Thermal Vacuum State

The quantum fluctuations of mesoscopic capacitance-coupled circuit in thermal vacuum state are investigated by using the theory of thermal field dynamics on the basis of quantization of the mesoscopic circuit. It is shown that under a definite temperature, the fluctuations of electric charges and currents change with temperature. The higher the temperature, the more quantum noise the coupled circuit exhibits.     

Double-wave description of mesoscopic resistance-inductance-capacitance coupled circuit with power source

Quantum fluctuations in the mesoscopic capacitance-inductance-resistance coupled circuit with a power source are investigated using canonical transformation and a double wavefunction. We confirm that the fluctuations are not influenced by the power source. As a new method, the double wavefunction describes a single system of the coupled circuit, whereas the single wavefunction describes a quantum ensemble.     

Electron field emission characteristics of nano-catkin carbon films deposited by electron cyclotron resonance microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition

This paper reported that the nano-catkin carbon films were prepared on Si substrates by means of electron cyclotron resonance microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition in a hydrogen and methane mixture. The surface morphology and the structure of the fabricated films were characterized by using scanning electron microscopes and Raman spectroscopy, respectively. The stable field emission properties with a low threshold field of 5V/μm corresponding to a current density of about 1μA/cm^2 and a current density of 3.2mA/cm^2 at an electric field of 10V/μm were obtained from the carbon film deposited at CH4 concentration of 8%. The mechanism that the threshold field decreased with the increase of the CH4 concentration and the high emission current appeared at the high CH4 concentration was explained by using the Fowler-Nordheim theory.     

柱撑壳聚糖的氢键密堆积结构制备生物安全的高性能保润材料

保润剂材料内部含有大量亲水基团,能够增加或长期保持物质的含水量,在医疗保健、食品、化妆品和药品等领域应用广泛.壳聚糖分子具有可生物降解、无毒及抗菌等多种优点,是一种高性能的保润剂.然而,其链中存在多个氢键,这种氢键密堆积结构导致水分子无法储存在颗粒内部,严重削弱了材料的吸水和储水能力.本文采用共价偶联方法,使苯甲酸与壳聚糖发生脱水聚合反应.疏水性苯基结构单元能够将亲水性的柔性链进行柱撑,从而形成水分子的存储空间.基于这种独特的设计,制得材料的比表面积比原来的壳聚糖提高了9倍多,吸水能力也相应提高了3倍多.安全性测试结果表明,小鼠在口服壳聚糖基多孔保润剂后,蛋白质水平均无明显变化,证实了壳聚糖基多孔保润剂没有生物毒性.将壳聚糖多孔保润材料均匀分布在试纸上后,试纸的失水量比商用丙二醇分布的试纸减少了20%.     

多壁碳纳米管/聚丙烯酸/MOF-5的制备及其N2吸附性能

用化学修饰法制备出复合物多壁碳纳米管/聚丙烯酸(MWCNTs/PAA),用溶剂热法合成Zn₄O(1,4-benzenedicarboxylate)₃(MOF-5)和MWCNTs/PAA/MOF-5。通过XRD、FTIR、TG、HRTEM和比表面积和孔隙度分析仪对MWCNTs,MOF-5,MWCNTs/PAA和MWCNTs/PAA/MOF-5的结构和性质进行表征。结果表明:复合材料MWCNTs/PAA中PAA包覆在碳纳米管外壁上,含量为4.3%,在FTIR中有PAA特征官能团的吸收峰;MWCNTs/PAA/MOF-5和MOF-5的形貌一样,MWCNTs/PAA/MOF-5的热分解温度比MOF-5的提高了49℃;MOF-5和MWCNTs/PAA/MOF-5的N₂吸附曲线为Ⅰ型,77K和100kPa条件下,N₂的吸附量达到最大值,分别为265、299.03 cm³·g^-1。     

制备反相高效液相色谱法用于从杉材中分离制备倍半萜类化合物

 利用制备高效液相色谱法从日本产杉材(Cryptomeria japonica D.Don)中分离制备倍半萜类化合物。在YWC-Pack C18柱上,以异丙醇-甲醇-正己烷-水(体积比为50∶35∶10∶5)为流动相,流速为5 mL/min,制备了2种倍半萜类化合物,经紫外光谱、红外光谱及核磁、质谱分析,确认它们分别为(-)-cubebol和(+)-2,7(14),10-bisa-bolatrien-1-ol-4-one。所制备的两个化合物的纯度分别为98.7%和99.1%。     

化学修饰电极的研究: 1:12磷钼杂多阴离子薄膜修饰电极的电化学性质

用循环伏安法研究了1:12磷钼杂多阴离子(PMo12)薄膜修饰电极的制备及其电化学行为, 发现PMo12膜强烈地吸附在玻璃碳电极表面, 溶液氢离子在PMo12膜改性电极的电化学过程中起着重要的作用, 而其它阴离子不参与这一过程, 在循环伏安法扫描过程中PMo12膜改性电极的稳定性很好。     

Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲铅锌镧玻璃的能量传递和上转换发光

制备了Tm3+/Yb3+共掺TeO2-PbO-ZnO-La2O3玻璃,研究了玻璃红外吸收光谱和980 nm激光抽运下上转换发光光谱,分析了上转换发光机制.基于Tm3+和Yb3+的能级图及上转换机制建立了速率方程,得出了稀土离子各能级的粒子数分布密度以及Tm3+与Yb3+之间的能量转移系数Cbi(i=0,1,3).结果表明,随着PbO加入,Yb3+:2F5/2与Tm3+:3H4间的能量转移不断增加,上转换蓝光的发光强度明显增强.     

RLC介观电路中的量子涨落

从线性谐振子哈氏量出发,通过正则变换,得到了受迫阻尼谐振子哈氏量,还讨论了在压缩态下的电荷和电流的量子涨落。