关于静电计“三问”

静电计既可以检验静电荷,又能测量静电的电势差即电压.为什么静电计能测静电电压?为什么静电计和电压表不能互换?又是为什么我们用静电计演示光电效应现象几乎看不到指针明显地偏转?师生心里常常有这样三个疑问.现对此作一探析.     

检测低通滤波器插入损耗的组合系统

文章介绍了用示波器和信号发器搭配成的检测低通滤波器插入损耗的组合系统。列举了该系统对典型低通滤波器插入损耗的检测结果。     

De-excitation Energy of Superdeformed Secondary Minima of Odd-Odd Au Isotopes and Its Sensitivity to the Density Dependence of Symmetry Energy

The de-excitation energy of superdeformed secondary minima of odd-odd Au isotopes is investigated using the relativistic mean field model with the inclusion of the isoscalar-isovector coupling. It is shown that the de-excitation energies of superdeformed secondary minima relative to the ground states can serve as a significant probe to the density dependence of the symmetry energy.     

小改声光控延时开关

从市场购回的声光控延时开关用来做演示实验,灵敏度高;对于光控部分,只要在开关上盖张报纸,就可以摸拟夜晚环境无光的效果;对于声控部分,在白天要想得到一个无声的环境就难了.课堂上或教室外周边,哪怕是传来一丁点的声音,都会使开关触发.偶尔出现没有声音的环境,开关"嘀答"一下,被控电灯熄灭时间不足一秒钟又重新点亮.另外电灯点亮的延时时间也长,基本上处于长亮状态.这些,都不利于学生观察到晚上声控的效果;也不便于教师重复做演示.为此我们对声光控延时开关进行小改.     

Gallium Nitride Room Temperature α Particle Detectors

Gallium Nitride （GaN） room temperature α particle detectors are fabricated and characterized, whose device structure is Schottky diode. The current-voltage （I- V） measurements reveal that the reverse breakdown voltage of the detectors is more than 200 V owing to the consummate fabrication processes, and that the Schottky barrier and ideal factor of the detectors are 0.64 eV and 1.02, respectively, calculated from the thermionic transmission model. ^241Am α particles pulse height spectra from the GaN detectors biased at -8 V is obviously one Gauss peak located at channel 44 with the full width at half maximum （FWHM） of 15.87 in channel. One of the main reasons for the relatively wider FWHM is that the air between the detectors and isotope could widen the spectrum.     

肖特基结的制备与势垒测量

采用磁控溅射方法在Nb07％-SrTiO3基片上制作Au薄膜接触,并在氧气气氛下750℃退火30 min,在室温环境下测量电流电压和电容电压等特性曲线,观测整流特性,根据相应实验数据采用饱和电流法、电容C-2与反偏电压V成线性关系计算肖特基势垒的大小.     

Current--voltage characteristics of an individual helical CdS nanowire rope

This paper studies the electronic transport in an individual helically twisted CdS nanowire rope, on which platinum microleads are attached by focused-ion beam deposition. The current-voltage （I - V） characteristics are nonlinear from 300 down to 60 K. Some step-like structures in the I - V curves and oscillation peaks in the differential conductance （dI/dV - V） curves have been observed even at room temperature. It proposes that the observed behaviour can be attributed to Coulomb-blockade transport in the one-dimensional CdS nanowires with diameters of 6-10 nm.     

大非球面镜的郎奇检验灵敏度理论研究及仿真分析

为了研究等间距直线条光栅的周期及其他相关参数的变化对大非球面镜朗奇检验法的影响，提出了一种评估郎奇检验灵敏度大小的新方法。其检验灵敏度定义为一个光栅周期所能检测到的镜面偏差大小能力。在朗奇检验的几何原理基础上，利用光线追迹法讨论了镜面偏差与朗奇光栅周期之间的关系，并以此推导出检验灵敏度公式，计算了抛物面镜的朗奇检测灵敏度。分析结果表明，如果给定镜子的规格参数及检验光路，朗奇检验灵敏度分别随着光栅周期间隔和半通光口径的变大而减小。     

Single Cell Element of Chalcogenide Randoul Access Memory Fabricated with the Focused Ion Beam Method

A singie cell element of chalcogenide random access memory was fabricated by using the focused ion beam method.The contact size between the Ge2Sb2Te5 Phase change film and the top electrode film is about 600nm (diameter) and the contact area is caiculated to be 0.28μm^2.The thickness of the phase change film is 83nm.The current-voltage characteristics of the cell element are studied using the home-made current-voltage tester in our laboratory.The minimum threshold current of about 0.6mA is obtained.     

浑水的声衰减

黄河水含有大量悬浮细粉沙,它是一种泥沙混合物的悬浮液,声波在其中传播时有严重的衰减.无论是从声波在浑水介质中传播的物理研究,还是从黄河治理所用的水声设备角度来说。研究并实际测量黄河浑水介质的声衰减都是一项有意义的工作.若在黄河现场进行较全面的声波衰减的测量,是有很大的困难性和局限性的,这就有必要在实验室内人为的制造“黄河浑水”.为此,我们从八二年的下半年开始筹备。经过半年多的努力,从制造浑水到实际测量,现已告一段落.