Deexcitation Energy of Superdeformed Secondary Minima as a Probe to Density Dependence of Symmetry Energy

Deexcitation energies of superdeformed secondary minima of odd-odd A u and T1 isotopes are investigated with the relativistic mean field （RMF） model where the isoscalar-isovector coupling is included to change the symmetry energy. It is verified by the theoretical analysis and numerical results that the deexcitation energies of superdeformed secondary minima relative to the ground states in these heavy nuclei are sensitive to differences in the symmetry energy. In particular, the linear correlation between the deexeitation energies of odd-odd Au and T1 isotopes and the neutron skin thickness in 208Pb is established. Moreover, explorations are extended to superdeformed candidates of other mass regions. It is found that the linear correlation can even be established between the deexcitation energies and the symmetry pressure at subsaturation density. These indicate that deexcitation energies can serve as a probe to the density dependence of the symmetry energy.     

基于动态全息光栅转换技术的压电陶瓷特性测量

观察了光折变LiNbO3晶体中二波耦合动态全息光栅的衍射现象,并利用光栅转换技术实现压电陶瓷的振动频率及快变相位的非接触测量. 实验结果表明,输出光强的变化频率与压电陶瓷的振动频率相等,驱动电压与快变相位幅值呈线性关系.