On-line phase measuring profilometry based on phase matching

On-line phase measuring profilometry based on phase matching is proposed. While just one fixed sinusoidal fringe is projected on a measured object moving with the pipeline, deformed patterns modulated by the object moving at the same distance moment are captured synchronously by the CCD camera. The phase information of the object in those captured deformed patterns can be predicted using FTP method to assist the pixel matching so as to realize the point-to-point correspondence of the object in the captured deformed patterns. Meanwhile, the equivalent phase-shifting deformed patterns can be extracted. So the three dimensional shape of the object can be reconstructed successfully with an equal phase-shifting algorithm. Numerical simulation and experiments show feasibility and validity of the proposed method.     

分子印迹壳聚糖/凹土分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱测定痕量铅

建立了用分子印迹壳聚糖/凹凸棒石（MICA）分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱（FAAS）测定痕量铅的新方法。 在动态吸附条件下,系统地研究了溶液pH值、流速、洗脱条件和干扰离子对痕量铅分离富集的影响;在pH=4.5,上样流速为0.60 mL/min的条件下,铅能被MICA定量富集;吸附的铅可用1.0 mol/L HCl-0.1 mol/L 甲基异丁酮的乙醇溶液在流速为0.96 mL/min条件下完全洗脱;在优化条件下,MICA对铅的动态吸附容量为36.78 mg/g。 线性范围为0～1.28 mg/L,r=0.999 7,检出限（3σ,n=11）为0.73 μg/L,相对标准偏差为1.69%(n=6,ρ=0.08 mg/L),回收率在98.7%～101.4%之间。 该方法操作简便、线性关系良好、灵敏度和精密度高,应用于实际水样中痕量铅的测定,结果满意。     

NiO/rGO的溶剂热合成以及作为高循环稳定性超级电容器电极材料的性能表征

通过简单的溶剂热法以及其后续热处理过程,制备了NiO纳米花和NiO/还原氧化石墨烯（rGO）复合物。 在NiO/rGO复合物中,rGO作为基底生长NiO,与此同时,NiO则有效的避免了rGO的团聚。 采用热重分析(TG)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和X射线衍射对样品的成分、形貌和结构进行了表征。 NiO/rGO复合物（NiO和rGO的质量比为82.7∶17.3）电极呈现优异的电化学性能。 在1 A/g时,初始比电容为514.9 F/g,当材料完全活化后,其比电容高达600 F/g。 同时,在电流密度为10 A/g时,相比于1 A/g时的比电容保持率为83.5%。 此外,该电极材料具有非常优异的循环稳定性,6000次循环后电容衰减率为7.4%。 表明所制备的复合物是一种有应用价值的超级电容器电极材料。     

Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe Based on Novel Red-emission BODIPY for Determination of Bovine Serum Albumin

A novel red-emission boron-dipyrromethene（BODIPY） dye with a pyrrole ring was synthesized simply via one-pot reaction. The spectral properties of it were investigated under the conditions of different solvents. The results show that the as-prepared BODIPY dye is extremely sensitive to solvent polarity, and the fluorescent emission enhances with the decrease of solvent polarity. In aqueous buffer, the addition of bovine serum albumin leads to a ratiometric change in absorption spectra with an association constant of 1.16×10^6 L/mol. Meanwhile, the fluorescence emission increases greatly at 622 nm but changes slightly at 575 nm. The response time is very short（less than 3 min）, and the changes of color can be noticed by naked eyes. Bovine serum albumin can be detected by this ratiometric fluorescence probe, but other proteins or enzymes cannot be detected by this method, which indicates that this novel dye has high selectivity towards bovine serum albumin. The reason is that bovine serum albumin has suitable hydro- phobic cavities for binding with the dye. In addition, the dye molecule can penetrate cell membrane easily and make a fast fluorescent stain, which makes it a potential probe for living-cell fluorescence imaging.     

空间受阻型Lewis酸碱对在小分子活化中的应用

作为一种新型的非金属有机催化剂,空间受阻型路易斯酸碱对由于具有的独特化学反应性,近年来在有机小分子活化和催化加氢领域的研究非常活跃。本文总结了近年来国外发表的有关空间受阻型路易斯酸碱对的研究报道,从其结构特征、有机小分子的活化、H₂活化机理的探讨及在催化领域应用的研究成果4个方面进行了详细的归纳整理。空间受阻型路易斯酸碱对对有机小分子的活化作用来源于其“分子间静电相互作用力”。这个在有机化学中早已熟知的概念却在2006年才被发现可活化有机小分子,并在之后受到广泛的关注。空间受阻型路易斯酸碱对化学的发展也扩展了有机化学反应研究的范畴,继续深入研究这种“分子间静电相互作用力”在其他未知领域的应用必将带来更大的发现。然而目前国内从事相关领域研究的报道很少,因此希望本文能够引起国内更多科研工作者对这个新兴领域产生研究兴趣。     

THGEM探测器X光斑寻迹和位置分辨实验研究

介绍了一种基于THGEM的X射线光斑寻迹探测器,用于X射线单光子计量技术研究和测量,探测器有效面积200 mm×200 mm,采用128路基于ASIC和FPGA的高速读出电子学,探测器分为中间高分辨区和外围低分辨区两部分,两部分共用一套读出电子学。实验在中国计量科学研究院利用X光机产生的束线,测试光斑位置、光斑精细分布以及探测器的位置分辨。实验结果表明,探测器实现了同时对光斑寻迹和光斑的精细测量,探测器中间高分辨区x方向的位置分辨率为0.63 mm（FWHM）,y方向位置分辨率为0.62mm（FWHM）,探测器各项性能指标均达到了预期目标。This paper introduces the detector of X-ray spot tracing based on the THGEM. It is used for X ray single photon measurement technology research and measurement with an effective area of 200 mm×200 mm. The circuit board has 128 array of high speed readout electronics based on ASIC and FPGA. And it is divided into two parts:the middle area of high sensitive and the peripheral area of low sensitive. The two parts share a set of readout electronics. The experiment tests the position and the fine structure of the beam line produced by X ray machine in National Institute of Metrology. The results of the experimental show that the detector realizes both the spot tracing and the fine structure of the spot. The position resolution is 0.63 mm in x direction and 0.62 mm in y direction in high sensitive of the detector, which achieve the desired goal of preliminary design.     

在线净化-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定茶叶中5种烟碱类农药残留

建立了在线净化-液相色谱-串联质谱测定茶叶中吡虫啉、啶虫脒、噻虫啉、噻虫嗪和噻虫胺5种常见烟碱类农药残留量的方法。样品经水浸泡、乙腈提取和在线净化后,用液相色谱-串联质谱测定。结果表明,本方法对5种烟碱类农药的定量限均为0.01 mg/kg。5种烟碱类农药在1.0~10 μ g/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.998。在0.01、0.02和0.05 mg/kg的添加水平下,回收率为68.0%~113.2%,相对标准偏差为3.2%~7.6%。本方法简便、快速、准确,适用于茶叶样品中烟碱类农药残留量的检测。     

Design,Syntheses and Biological Activities of Novel Sulfonylureas Containing an Oxime Ether Moiety

Since sulfonylurea is one of the most potent acetohydroxyacid synthase(AHAS) inhibitors, a series of novel sulfonylureas containing an oxime ether moiety was designed and synthesized and their chemical structures were determined by means of ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR), ¹³C NMR and high-resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS). In the herbicidal bioassay, several compounds showed moderate to good herbicidal activities against dicotyledons, but their activities against monocotyledons decreased. The in vitro antifungal activity was tested at a dosage of 50 mg/L. And the results show that compounds 7l, 7m and 7n exhibit promising antifungal activities against six common plant pathogenic fungi. Further investigations on molecular modification are in progress.     

Investigation of Ce0.9Sr0.1Cr0.5Co0.5O3−δ as the anode material for solid oxide fuel cells fueled with H2S

Ce_0.9Sr_0.1Cr_0.5Co_0.5O_3?δ (CSCrCo) as an anode catalyst was studied in a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), where hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) was used as fuel. The conductivities were evaluated with a four-probe DC technique in 3 % H₂-N₂ and 5 % H₂S-N₂ at 570–800 °C, respectively. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show that CSCrCo powders are fluorite structure which is similar to that of CeO₂ parent (JCPDS card no. 34-0394). Meanwhile, CSCrCo anode material has good chemical compatibility with electrolyte (Ce_0.8Sm_0.2O_1.9 (SDC)) in N₂. Through the analysis of XRD and Fourier transform infrared patterns, no other new phase is detected after treatment in 5 % H₂S-N₂ at 800 °C for 5 h, which indicate that the material has a good sulfur tolerance. H₂ temperature-programmed reduction and Tafel curves indicate that the temperature of the best catalytic activity is 600 °C. The electrochemical properties of the cell comprising CSCrCo-SDC/SDC/Ag are measured in 5 % H₂S-N₂ at low temperatures (500 and 600 °C). The maximal open circuit voltage is 1.04 V, the maximal power density is 12.55 mW cm^?2, and the maximal current density is 40 mA cm^?2 at 500 °C. While at 600 °C, the corresponding values are 0.95 V, 14.21 mW cm^?2, and 90.01 mA cm^?2, respectively. After SOFC operating in 5 % H₂S, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is used to compare the fresh sample with the H₂S-treated one.     

基于KNX的地下停车场智能监控及车位引导系统

针对目前地下停车场的自动化监控和管理方式单一,缺乏智能化的停车位引导以及停车场内照明、通风、泵站设施管理方式落后等问题,提出一种基于KNX的地下停车场智能监控及车位引导系统;通过将各个KNX节点设备挂载到KNX总线上,构建KNX系统,通过挂接在KNX总线上的智能终端实现对整个地下停车场的监控与管理,即实现对停车场照明、通风设备的管理和监控,以及车辆检测、车位检测以及车辆进入车位的智能引导功能;经实践验证,系统运行稳定可靠,实时性好,抗干扰能力强。