Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3-Benzoyl-7,7-dimethyl-4-phenyl-2-phenylamino-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-chromen-5-one

The title compound (C30H27NO3) was synthesized via a one-pot procedure starting from β-benzoylthioacetanilide, benzaldehyde and 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, and its struc- ture was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to triclinic system, space group P, with a = 6.325(2), b = 11.243(3), c = 17.553(4) , α = 87.306(4), β = 80.822(4), γ = 77.798(4)°, V = 1204.2(5) 3, Z = 2, Mr = 449.53, Dc = 1.240 g/cm3, μ = 0.080 mm-1, F(000) = 476, the final R = 0.0459 and wR = 0.0970 for 2301 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).     

FC(O)O自由基与NO2反应的量子化学研究

用量子化学DFT, MP2, G3和G3MP2方法对FC(O)O自由基与NO₂的反应机理进行了理论研究. 优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何结构, 通过内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算和振动分析, 确认了反应中的过渡态, 并用过渡态理论(TST)计算了相关反应的速率常数.     

四溴四苯基卟啉及其金属配合物的电子结构和四溴四苯基卟啉Ni(Ⅱ)的晶体结构

本文合成了7,8,17,18-四溴-5,10,15,20-四苯基-21,23(H)-卟啉(H_2TPPBr_4)及其金属配合物MTPPBr_4[M=Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)],测定了它们的可见紫外光谱和循环伏安,用四轨道模型(Four Orbital Model)计算了MTPPBr_4的相对前线轨道,并解释了配合物的可见紫外光谱及电化学性质.测定了NiTPPBr_4的晶体结构,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,a=2.6077(7),b=1.0414(4),c=1.9312(3)nm,β=137.1(7)°,Z=4,最后偏离因子R=0.067,晶体结构直接证明了卟啉亲电溴化反应具有区域选择性,四个溴分布在相对两个吡咯环上.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1-[(1''-Phenyl-5''-methyl-4''-pyrazolcarbonyl)- 3-methylthio-5-amino-1H-yl-1,2,4-triazole

The crystal structure of 1-[(1'-phenyl-5'-methyl-4'-pyrazolcarbonyl)]-3-methyl thio-5-amino-1H-yl-1,2,4-triazole (C14H14N6OS, Mr = 314.37) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P with a = 8.026(3), b = 8.651(4), c = 11.369(5) (A), α = 89.917(7), β= 89.084(7), γ = 68.470(6)°, V = 734.2(5) (A)3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.422 g/cm3, ( = 0.232 mm-1, F(000) = 328, R = 0.0376 and wR = 0.0890 for 2950 unique reflections. The crystal structure shows the presence of a dimmer with intermolecular N(4)-H(4)…N(3A) hydrogen bonds.     

抗肿瘤药物仑伐替尼合成研究进展

综述了仑伐替尼及其相关主要中间体的合成方法。首先对仑伐替尼逆合成分析,并着重讨论了喹啉环(原料1)以及终产物仑伐替尼的合成。原料1有四种合成方法,对这四种合成方法进行了详细对比与分析,指出第二种合成方法为最佳合成方法。总结了仑伐替尼最常用的两条合成路线并分析优缺点,第一条路线是汇聚式路线,反应时间短、能耗少、成本低、收率高,相比第二条路线更加适合工业化生产。     

Synthesis, Structure and Biological Activities of 2-Methylthio-3-cyano-7-（4-methoxyphenyl）- pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine

1INTRODUCTION Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives have shown various biological activities in the terms of antibac-terial,antischistosomal and xanthine oxidase inhibi-tors[1~5].The enaminones are highly reactive inter-mediates and have been extensively used as build-ing blocks in organic synthesis especially in the he-terocyclic compounds[6~8].In addition,a great deal of interest has been focused on the synthesis of py-razolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine through versatile enamino-nes because of thei…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,（5-Amino-4-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methylthio-1-H- pyrazolyl）-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine

1 INTRODUCTION Substituted 1,2,4-triazines represent an important class of nitrogen-containing heterocycles. The 1,2, 4-triazine core is a versatile synthetic platform to access a wide range of condensed heterocyclic ring systems via intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions with a vast array of dienophiles[1~5]. In addition, 1,2, 4-triazines have been associated with diverse activi- ties such as antihypertension and inhibition of pla- telets[6] and antiinflammatory[7], and been a key com- po…     

碳质颗粒添加物对渣油热反应生焦的影响

在高压反应釜中研究了三种不同碳质颗粒添加物对克拉玛依常压渣油420℃氮气气氛下热反应生焦的影响。实验结果表明，反应初期碳质颗粒在一定程度上抑制渣油的热反应生焦。碳质颗粒抑制生焦的能力与其表面对极性组分的润湿吸附能力有直接关系，表面易被极性组分润湿的颗粒吸附沥青质的能力强，其抑制渣油生焦的能力也强。碳质颗粒对沥青质的吸附能力和抑制生焦的能力与其比表面积没有直接关系。生焦量随反应时间的变化表明，碳质颗粒在生焦的初期有抑制生焦的作用，后期有促进作用。对甲苯不溶物（TI）的扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和热重（TG）分析表明，和不含添加物的TI相比，含添加物的TI中，小球状甲苯不溶物的数量少、直径小。沥青质和生焦前驱相在碳质颗粒添加物表面的吸附和铺展作用是抑制渣油生焦的主要原因，该作用可以限制生焦前驱相的融并长大，在反应的初始阶段减少生焦量。     

四溴四苯基卟啉及其金属配合物的电子结构和四溴四苯基卟啉Ni(II)的晶体结构

本文合成了7, 8, 17, 18-四溴-5, 10, 15, 20-四苯基-21, 23(H)-卟啉(H~2TPPBr~4)及其金属配合物MTPPBr~4[M=Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II)和Zn(II)]。测定了它们的可见紫外光谱和循环伏安, 用四轨道模型(Four Orbital Model)计算了MTPPBr~4的相对前线轨道, 并解释了配合物的可见紫外光谱及电化学性质。测定了NiTPPBr~4的晶体结构, 晶体属单斜晶系, 空间群C2/c, a=2.6077(7),b=1.0414(4), c=1.9312(3)nm, β=137.1(7)°, Z=4, 最后偏离因子R=0.067, 晶体结构直接证明了卟啉亲电溴化反应具有区域选择性, 四个溴分布在相对两个吡咯环上。     

四重键化合物M_2(CH_3)_8~(n-)中金属—金属键的性质

本文分析了四重键化合物M_2(CH_3)_8~(n-)(M=Mo,Tc,W,Re)中金属键的性质,并对金属原子的(n-1)f轨道参加成键的可能性进行了讨论.结果表明(n-1)f轨道参加成键使金属原子间π和δ电子的几率增加,并使总能量、π和δ成键轨道能量明显下降。因此,f轨道对金属四重键特别是π和δ键的影响是显著的。