高压拉曼光谱方法研究联苯分子费米共振

测量了0—15 GPa压强下联苯分子的拉曼光谱. 结果表明,随压强增加,分子内和分子间π-π共轭和离域效应增强,谱线的绝对强度变大、蓝移. 联苯分子的两费米共振谱线强度比R_f/a减少,频率差Δ增加,当压强为8 GPa时,费米共振现象消失,利用Betran理论得出了固有频率差Δ₀和耦合系数ω随压强的变化关系,通过高压下相变进行了解释,并探讨了高压下费米共振耦合变弱的机理. 关键词： 联苯 费米共振 高压 拉曼光谱     

溶剂密度对β胡萝卜素拉曼散射截面的影响

测量了含有9个CC共轭双键的链状多烯类生物分子β胡萝卜素在9种溶剂中的紫外—可见吸收和拉曼光谱.结果表明,β胡萝卜素C—C,CC键拉曼散射截面随溶剂体密度增加而线性增加,其机理是β胡萝卜素分子在体密度大的溶剂中受浮动干扰小,分子结构有序性高,π电子离域扩展,产生强的相干弱阻尼CC键振动,而产生大的拉曼散射截面.密度对分子拉曼散射截面影响研究还没见过报道,本文为多烯类链状分子的光散射理论研究提供了实验线索,也对多烯类链状分子性能研究及光电器件研制有参考价值. 关键词： 拉曼散射截面 多烯分子 吸收光谱 分子结构有序     

Investigation of hydrogen bonding in neat dimethyl sulfoxide and binary mixture (dimethyl sulfoxide + water) by concentration-dependent Raman study and ab initio calculation

In this study,our vibrational spectroscopic analysis is made on hydrogen-bonding between dimethyl sulfoxide and water comprises both experimental Raman spectra and ab initio calculations on structures of various dimethyl sulfoxide/water clusters with increasing water content.The Raman peak position of the v(S=O) stretching mode of dimethyl sulfoxide serves as a probe for monitoring the degree of hydrogen-bonding between dimethyl sulfoxide and water.In addition,the two vibrational modes,namely,the CH 3 symmetric stretching mode and the CH 3 asymmetric stretching mode have been analysed under different concentrations.We relate the computational results to the experimental vibrational wavenumber trends that are observed in our concentration-dependent Raman study.The combination of experimental Raman data with ab initio calculation leads to a better knowledge of the nature of the hydrogen bonding and the structures of the hydrogen-bonded complexes studied.     

线性电介质和中心对称光折变晶体界面表面波的研究

报道了中心对称光折变晶体与线性电介质界面表面波的形成及能量变化. 通过调节传播常数和波导参数的方法,可以得到非局域、振荡、局域三种类型的表面波. 波导参数和传播常数之差大于阈值时,线性电介质和中心对称光折变晶体界面可以形成局域表面波. 波导参数为正值时,局域表面波主要聚集在中心对称光折变晶体内,随着传播常数的增大,波能量随之单调递增,表面波可以稳定传播. 在给定的条件下,调节决定非线性作用强度的可变参量可以控制局域表面波模的阶数和传播波形. 关键词： 非线性光学 中心对称光折变晶体 表面波     

Oscillation of coercivity between positive and negative in MnxGe1-x：H ferromagnetic semiconductor films

Amorphous MnxGe1-x :H ferromagnetic semiconductor films prepared in mixed Ar with 20% H2 by magnetron cosputtering show global ferromagnetism with positive coercivity at low temperatures. With increasing temperature, the coercivity of MnxGe1-x :H films first changes from positive to negative, and then back to positive again, which was not found in the corresponding MnxGe1-x and other ferromagnetic semiconductors before. For Mn0.4Ge0.6 :H film, the inverted Hall loop is also observed at 30 K, which is consistent with the negative coercivity. The negative coercivity is explained by the antiferromagnetic exchange coupling between the H-rich ferromagnetic regions separated by the H-poor non-ferromagnetic spacers. Hydrogenation is a useful method to tune the magnetic properties of MnxGe1-x films for the application in spintronics.     

CF2自由基A态伸缩振动频率的测定

Laser induced fluorescence excitation spectroscopy has been used to determine the previously ambiguous assignments of A-state stretching frequencies of CF2 radical under supersonic free jet conditions. The measured frequencies are v’1=1012.1±0.5cm-1, v’3=1180.2±0.5cm-1, which is in good agreement with Cameron's[6] calculation result. Furthermore, some transitions attributed to the (1,n-2,0)←(0,0,0), n≦6 progressions are first reported, and new parameters are derived from the spectra obtained.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Cu_2(DMF)(H_2O)(C_7H_4NO_4)_2(C_7H_3NO_4)]_2·3.5DMF

A new copper(II) complex [Cu2(DMF)(H2O)(C7H4NO4)2(C7H3NO4)]2·3.5DMF has been synthesized and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal is of triclinic,space group P1 with a = 10.722(3),b = 18.170(4),c = 20.923(7),α = 105.297(9),β = 101.701(10),γ = 105.74(1)°,V = 3615(1) 3,Z = 2,C58.50H64.50Cu4N11.50O31.50,Mr = 1686.90,Dc = 1.550 g/cm3,μ = 1.255 mm-1,F(000) = 1728.00,T = 150(2) K,the final R = 0.0640 and wR = 0.173 for 11310 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).In the crystal,each formular unit consists of two dinuclear copper(II) compounds,between which the O-H···O hydrogen bonds exist.Each CuII cation is six-coordinated in an octahedral geometry.The intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interaction leads to a 3-D framework of the title compound.     

2,5-二取代-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的一锅法合成、结构表征及生物活性研究

采用超声波辐射与相转移催化联用技术, 一锅法合成出了8个新的2-(1-萘乙酰氨基)-5-芳氨甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑化合物, 这种合成方法具有反应条件温和、反应时间较短、产率较高等特点. 新化合物的结构利用IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, 1D NOE, MS和元素分析进行了表征. 人环氧酶-2 (COX-2)活性抑制实验结果表明, 目标化合物5f对COX-2具有很强的抑制活性, 抑制率高达95.59%; 化合物5g对COX-2也具有一定的抑制活性. 目标化合物无抗惊厥活性.