AN SU(3) SYMMETRY IN THE TRIBARYON SYSTEM

The possibility that the tribaryons including ³He and ³H belong to an SU(3) 35 dimensional irreducible representation is suggested.We calculate the wave functions and the branching ration of the 35-plet of the tribaryons.The mass relations of the tribaryons in multiplet are obtained.The possible tribaryon states are predicted.     

(SO4.-)诱导含硫三电子键自由基的生成机理研究

运用２４８ｎｍ激光光解瞬态吸收光谱,研究了ＳＯ４＾·－单电子氧化Ｄ－甲硫氨酸＊Ｍｅｔ）、Ｌ－甲硫氨酸甲酯（ＭＭＥ）和甲硫氨酰甲硫氨酸（Ｍｅｔ－Ｍｅｔ）的反应过程。观察到反应过程中生成３种含硫三电子键自由基中间体,［Ｓ∴Ｓ］＾＋、［Ｓ∴Ｎ］＾＋［Ｓ∴Ｏ］,并分析了反应机理。     

281—332nm SO+2的光碎片激发谱研究

在超声分子束条件下，利用380.85nm的电离激光使SO₂分子经由［３＋１］共 振增强多光 子电离(REMPI)制备纯净的分子离子SO⁺₂(²A ₁(000))，用另一束解离激光在281 —332nm扫描获得了光解碎片激发(PHOFEX)谱.获得的光碎片SO⁺激发谱基本可以 归属为SO ⁺₂(,)←SO⁺关键词： +₂')" href="#">SO⁺₂ 光解离 光碎片激发谱     

温度对光学纤维自发喇曼光谱强度的影响

测量了不同温度下ＣＣｌ４液芯光纤喇曼光谱强度，实验结果表明，光谱强度随着温度的变化存在着一个极大值，对影响光纤喇曼光谱强度的几个主要因素进行了估算，理论与实验结果符合较好。     

烷烃和胺类分子对电子激发态CH(A~2Δ和B~2Σ~-)自由基猝灭

用266nm激光光解CHBr_3分子产生CH(A,B)态自由基,通过测量CH(A,B→X)自发辐射的时间分辨信号测定室温下(CH_3)_2NH、(C_2H_5)_2NH、(C_2H_5)_3N、n-C_5H_(12)、n-C_6H_(14)和n-C_7H_(16)对CH(A,B,v'=0)的猝灭速率常数.发现猝灭速率常数与猝灭剂烷烃分子中的C-H键数近似成线性关系,但对大的烷烃分子,这种增加逐渐趋缓.用碰撞络合物模型计算胺类分子及烷烃分子与CH形成碰撞络合物时的生成截面,结果表明,在电子激发态CH自由基的猝灭过程中,碰撞对子间的多极相互吸引势和色散力作用势可能起重要作用.     

电子激发态CH（C^2Σ^＋）自由基的猝灭速率常数的测定

用２６６ｎｍ激光光解ＣＨＢｒ３分子产生ＣＨ（Ｃ）态自由基，通过测量ＣＨ（Ｃ＾２Σ＾＋→Ｘ＾２Ⅱ）的总荧光信号强度来测定室温下Ｏ２、Ｎ２、ｎ－Ｃ５Ｈ１２、ｎ－Ｃ６Ｈ１４和ｎ－Ｃ７Ｈ１６对ＣＨ（Ｃ２Σ＾＋，ｖ′＝０）的猝灭常数。结果表明，这些碰撞伴侣（Ｏ２和Ｎ２例外）对ＣＨ（Ｘ、Ａ、Ｂ和Ｃ）的反应或猝灭速率常数ｋ存在下列关系：ｋ（Ｘ）〉ｋ（Ｂ）〉ｋ（Ａ）≈ｋ（Ｃ），且烷烃分子对ＣＨ（Ｃ）态的猝灭速率常     

Reversible Conformational Changes of PsbO Protein Detected by Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy

We used a terahertz time-domain spectroscope （THz-TDS） to detect the reversible conformational changes of PsbO protein induced by N-bromosuccinimide and Guanidine Hydrochloride. The veracity and sensitivity are confirmed by the fluorescence emission spectra. The results demonstrate that THz-TDS has both advantages and disadvantages in monitoring the denaturation process of proteins, which is important in applying THz-TDS technique to studying biomolecules.     

分子整流器的共振隧道效应

讨论了分子整流相关的Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ－Ｂｌｏｄｇｅｔｔ膜的共振隧道效应和单分子、双分子整流器等分子整流概念。这种整流器的整流机制不同于Ａｖｉｒａｍ－Ｒａｔｎｅｒ提出的原始分子整流器模型，也不同于普通半导体的ｐ－ｎ结的整流理论。在这种新概念中，只有整流分子的成键轨道对整流有贡献，而反键轨道在外加偏压时不参与载流子传输。     

A novel 1,8-naphthalimide probe: synthesis and interactions with nucleic acid and its precursor

Three novel, water-soluble N-substituted 1,8-naphthalimides as the spectroscopic probes of nucleic acid, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,8-naphthalimide (NI1), 1,8-naphthalimide-N-acetic acid (NI2) and 1,8-naphthalimide-N-caproic acid (NI3), were synthesized and photophysically characterized. The steady-state fluorescence quenching of the NI probes with nucleic acids (NA) and their precursors (nucleobases and nucleosides) were studied by Stern–Volmer correlation. The rate constants for bimolecular quenching were obtained in Tris buffer solution. The transient absorption spectroscopy by nanosecond laser flash photolysis were explored to identify the transient species and to determine the kinetics. The dynamic interaction mechanism was attributed to electron transfer (ET) and energy transfer via ³NI.     

空间相位调制对光伏孤子传播的影响

利用空间相位调制技术控制高斯光束在光伏晶体中的传播.数值分析结果表明，适当地选择各调制参数，可以使光束以类孤子的形式传播，或使光束发生自偏转、分束、发散.还进一步就中心光强、半高全宽的大小对相位调制的影响作了定性的分析. 关键词： 空间光学孤子 空间相位调制 光开关 光偏转 光分束