Study of the THGEM detector with a reflective CsI photocathode

The THGEM detector without and with a CsI has been tested successfully. The optimal parameters of THGEM have been determined from eight samples. The UV photoelectric effect of the CsI photocathode is observed. The changing tendency related to the extraction efficiency (ε_extr) versus the extraction electric field is measured, and several electric fields influencing the anode current are adjusted to adapt to the THGEM detector with a reflective CsI photocathode.     

A novel simulation method to evaluate the collection performance of a monolithic active pixel sensor

A novel simulation method is presented in this paper to evaluate the collection performance of monolithic active pixel sensor (MAPS) devices for minimum ionizing particle tracking. A simplified 3D matrix pixel structure is built using the computer aided design software Sentaurus. The virtual device is then divided into hundreds of parts and an independent customized X photon model is involved in each part to simulate the conditions under ⁵⁵Fe radiation. After data processing and analysis, charge collection efficiency, collection time and diffusion conditions can be estimated in detail. In order to verify the reliability of the method, comparisons are made between the simulations and experiments. Although there are some defects, it can be concluded that the proposed idea is a feasible method for the evaluation of the MAPS collection performance.     

Study of radiation background at the north crossing point of the BEPCⅡ in collision mode

Understanding the radiation background at the north crossing point (NCP) in the tunnel of BEPCII is crucial for the performance safety of the High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector, and in turn of great significance for long-term stable running of the energy measurement system. Therefore, as the first step, a NaI(Tl) detector is constructed to continuously measure the radiation level of photons as background for future experiments. Furthermore, gamma and neutron dosimeters are utilized to explore the radiation distribution in the vicinity of the NCP where the HPGe detector will be located. Synthesizing all obtained information, the shielding for neutron irradiation is studied based on model-dependent theoretical analysis.     

电磁驱动与电磁阻尼演示仪原理探究

将演示仪电磁驱动和电磁阻尼二者巧妙地结合起来,并利用单片机测量及数字化显示技术,更好地演示了电和磁这两种特殊物质抽象的物理本质和物理原理.     

水基切伦科夫μ子探测器的研究

利用高速带电粒子在透明介质中产生切伦科夫辐射的特性,以蒸馏水作为辐射介质,搭建了一个小尺寸(π×22.52cm2×45 cm)的切伦科夫探测器,对能量在GeV量级的μ子进行了相应的测量,考虑其他能量损耗、光传输和收集效率、阴极量子效率后,实验结果与理论估计值有比较高的相符度,可以初步断定仪器具备探测GeV量级μ子的能力.     

Lu2SiO5:Ce透明薄膜改性及其发光性能

Lu2SiO5:Ce具有高密度、高光产额、快衰减等优点,是一种性能优异的新型X射线闪烁薄膜材料.本文采用溶胶-凝胶工艺和旋涂技术,以无机盐为原料、2-甲氧基乙醇为溶剂、聚乙二醇(PEG)为改性剂,在石英基片上成功制备出Lu2SiO5:Ce透明薄膜,较为详细地研究了PEG对该薄膜发光性能的影响.结果表明当采用浓度为12....     

天然黄铁矿光吸收特征

以天然黄铁矿为样本,用Cary 500型紫外可见近红外分光光度计在200～2 000 nm范围内测出了样品的吸收谱和反射谱,计算出了吸收系数,并根据Tauc规则算出了样品的禁带宽度.结果表明:所测天然黄铁矿光吸收系数在105数量级;在吸收图谱中出现了明显的肩行结构,可以判断样品属于间接禁带半导体,其禁带宽度为0.64 ...     

基于桥梁经验数据的理论易损性曲线校准

基于理论计算或试验研究定义桥梁损伤状态建立的理论易损性曲线,通常不能将桥梁构造(包括几何性质、材料性质等)、地面运动和场地条件等因素均考虑在内.鉴于此,为更加精确地以易损性曲线的形式评估桥梁抗震性能,首先利用1994年北岭地震桥梁损伤数据建立双参数对数正态分布的经验易损性曲线;其次,给出一种多跨桥梁力学模型,定义桥墩柱转动延性值量化桥梁损伤状态,获得4种损伤状态下的理论易损性曲线;最后,以90%置信区间的经验易损性曲线对理论易损性曲线进行校准.计算结果表明:利用桥梁力学模型建立的理论易损性曲线校准后能近似吻合经验易损性曲线,且3种损伤状态阈值由SRSS优化公式得到校准.随着结构损伤知识的进展,未来可利用更详细的结构损伤过程对校准后的理论易损性曲线做二次更新,进一步提高桥梁系统风险评估的精确性,尤其是遭受强震灾害下由多座桥梁组成的高速公路网络.