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1.
We emphasize that it is extremely important for future neutrinoless double-beta(0νββ)decay experiments to reach the sensitivity to the effective neutrino mass|mββ|≈1 meV.With such a sensitivity,it is highly possible to discover the signals of 0νββ decays.If no signal is observed at this sensitivity level,then either neutrinos are Dirac particles or stringent constraints can be placed on their Majorana masses.In this paper,assuming the sensitivity of|mββ|≈1 meV for future 0νββ decay experiments and the precisions on neutrion oscillation parameters after the JUNO experiment,we fully explore the constrained regions of the lightest neutrino mass m1 and two Majorana-type CP-violating phases{ρ,σ}.Several important conclusions in the case of normal neutrino mass ordering can be made.First,the lightest neutrino mass is severely constrained to a narrow range m1∈[0.7,8]meV,which together with the precision measurements of neutrino mass-squared differences from oscillation experiments completely determines the neutrino mass spectrum m2∈[8.6,11.7]meV ing phases is limited to ρ∈[130°,230°],which cannot be obtained from any other realistic experiments.Third,the sum of three neutrino masses is found to beΣ≡m1+m2+m3∈[59.2,72.6]meV,while the effective neutrino mass for beta decays turns out to be mβ≡(|Ue1|2m1^2+|Ue2|2m2^2+|Ue3|2m3^2)1/2∈[8.9,12.6]meV.These observations clearly set up the roadmap for future non-oscillation neutrino experiments aiming to solve the fundamental problems in neutrino physics.  相似文献   
2.
方守贤先生是我国著名加速器专家,我国高能加速器事业的开拓者和奠基人之一。20世纪80年代,他参与领导了我国第一台大科学装置—北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)的设计与建造工作,其性能(对撞亮度)超过国际同能区最好水平—美国斯坦福直线加速器中心SPEAR—个量级,开启了中国基于加速器的高能物理实验研究,为我国在r-粲能区粒子物理研究做出了巨大贡献。  相似文献   
3.
 2012 年3 月以来, 许多媒体报道了大亚湾中微子实验取得重大突破的消息, 国内外主要的科学杂志也都作了报道或评论。这是我国科学家在本土做出的一项重要工作。通过下面的介绍, 大家或许可以从中看到, 小小的中微子对物理学、天文学和宇宙学具有重大意义。  相似文献   
4.
The online Data Quality Monitoring (DQM) tool plays an important role in the data recording process of HEP experiments. The BESⅢ DQM collects data from the online data flow, reconstructs them with offline reconstruction software and automatically analyzes the reconstructed data with user-defined algorithms. The DQM software is a scalable distributed system. The monitored results are gathered and displayed in various formats, which provides the shifter with current run information that can be used to identify problems quickly. This paper gives an overview of the DQM system at BESⅢ.  相似文献   
5.
从BEPC到CEPC     
正1988年10月16日,北京正负电子对撞机(Beijing Electron Positron Collider,BEPC)首次实现了正负电子对撞,宣告建成。至今,已经整整30年。这30年,是我国科学技术飞速发展的30年,特别是基础科学有了长足进步,一些领域已经跻身国际先进行列,一些领域与国际先进水平的差距已大大缩小。以BEPC建设为起点,高能加速器、高能物理领域这30年走过的道路,正是我国科学技术30年发展历程的一个缩影。  相似文献   
6.
7.
Understanding the radiation background at the north crossing point (NCP) in the tunnel of BEPCII is crucial for the performance safety of the High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector, and in turn of great significance for long-term stable running of the energy measurement system. Therefore, as the first step, a NaI(Tl) detector is constructed to continuously measure the radiation level of photons as background for future experiments. Furthermore, gamma and neutron dosimeters are utilized to explore the radiation distribution in the vicinity of the NCP where the HPGe detector will be located. Synthesizing all obtained information, the shielding for neutron irradiation is studied based on model-dependent theoretical analysis.  相似文献   
8.
The endcap of time-of-flight (ETOF) detector in BES (Beijing Spectrometer) III is planned to be upgraded by using multi-gap resistive plate chambers (MRPCs) and the designed time resolution of the MRPCs is around 50 ps. Thus a time-zero (T0) detector needs to be built to offer a high quality reference time for the MRPCs beam test. So a T0 detector is built using plastic scintillator tiles (BC420) to couple with four fast phototubes (PMTs, Hamamatsu H6533). The timing properties of the detector is studied by using a cosmic ray test and factors related to the time resolution, such as plastic scintillator size, readout mode and angle effects, are discussed. T0 detector timing resolutions of ~41-62 ps are achieved, which means that the T0 detector can be used in the MRPC beam test.  相似文献   
9.
The fast luminosity monitor counting the γ photons above a given energy threshold emitted from radiative Bhabha scattering has been operated in the BEPC Ⅱ to measure the relative luminosity bunch by bunch for the first time and used successfully in beam tuning of BEPC Ⅱ. In the relative mode the monitor is able to deliver the relative luminosities with an accuracy of 0.8 %. By steering the electron beam while observing the counting rate changes of the monitor the horizontal and vertical sizes of the bunch spots can be estimated as: Sxe+ =Sxe =0.356 mm, Sye+ =Sye- =0.011 mm.  相似文献   
10.
陈明君  张峰  王贻芳 《中国物理 C》2003,27(11):1015-1018
详细描述了作为中微子探测器的水基契伦科夫量能器单元的结构,并用GEANT4软件包对水箱单元契伦科夫光的光学过程做了仔细的蒙特卡罗模拟,结果显示水箱的设计是合理的,且此结果对探测器设计与优化具有重要意义.  相似文献   
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