高能同步辐射光源验证装置振动线准直系统结构设计

振动线准直技术是为了满足新一代同步辐射光源对超低发射度的要求而正在研究的准直技术。新光源要求磁铁具有极高的准直精度,同一支架上的磁铁间准直精度要求小于±30μm。介绍了高能同步辐射光源验证装置振动线准直系统的设计,描述了振动线准直系统的具体机械结构方案、电路结构方案和运动控制与数据采集方案等。     

Study of radiation background at the north crossing point of the BEPCⅡ in collision mode

Understanding the radiation background at the north crossing point (NCP) in the tunnel of BEPCII is crucial for the performance safety of the High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector, and in turn of great significance for long-term stable running of the energy measurement system. Therefore, as the first step, a NaI(Tl) detector is constructed to continuously measure the radiation level of photons as background for future experiments. Furthermore, gamma and neutron dosimeters are utilized to explore the radiation distribution in the vicinity of the NCP where the HPGe detector will be located. Synthesizing all obtained information, the shielding for neutron irradiation is studied based on model-dependent theoretical analysis.     

Wrinkle analysis and mounting optimization of the primary stripper foil for CSNS

The primary stripper foil's lifetime is very important for high intensity proton accelerators. Besides high temperature, the wrinkle of the stripper foil is also harmful for the lifetime and the injection efficiency. However, the recent wrinkle simulation is still not perfect. In this paper, a new method for wrinkle analysis has been proposed for the first time, which is integrated with the buckling theory. Based on this method, the wrinkle vibration and the maximum wrinkle shape of the normally mounted foil have been simulated. Then, two mounting schemes for reducing the wrinkle have been contrasted. Finally, the foil mounting structure for CSNS has been designed.     

中国散裂中子源快循环同步加速器主准直器的设计与研究

为满足强流加速器对准直器高散热性能、高抗辐射性能、超高真空、高定位精度、高稳定性和在线实时调整等特殊要求,在CSNS/RCS主准直器设计时针对结构方案和控制方案进行了详细设计和研究,针对关键部件:刮束器、真空盒、驱动装置和远程快速拆卸装置等设计难点进行了阐述,在设计中使用ANSYS完成了刮束器的热分析及支架强度和变形校核,用FLUKA程序对辐射屏蔽进行了分析和设计,确保主准直器设计的可靠性。     

基于模态匹配法的接触刚度

提出一种间接测量平面接触刚度的方法，准确量化粗糙表面的接触刚度，使得整个支架系统的固有频率模拟与测试结果得到良好的匹配。基于接触刚度模型、ANSYS有限元模拟方法以及模态测试方法，以地脚螺栓固定方式的测试件为例，验证了间接测量方法的准确性，使接触刚度得到准确量化。该方法可以为提高加速器磁铁支架系统的整体刚度提供依据。     

环-靶站输运线末端准直器的研究

环-靶站输运线(RTBT)末端的准直器是中国散裂中子源(CSNS)工程中的关键部件之一,因其靠近靶站,辐射剂量大,维护困难,故设计可靠性极为重要。根据准直器的工作原理,及CSNS物理设计要求,对比国外同类加速器的设计经验,设计完成准直器设备。在设计过程中兼顾了热沉积、功率损耗和材料性能等方面的严格要求,并逐一阐述了具体方案。利用Bethe-Bloch公式计算与SRIM软件模拟的结果比较,确定了模拟工具和模拟方法的可靠性,根据ANSYS有限元软件模拟的结果,验证了准直器结构设计的可靠性。     

Beam energy measurement system at BEPCⅡ

The beam energy measurement system at BEPCII is composed of there parts： laser source and optics system, laser-electron interaction system and High Purity Germanium （HPGe） detector system. The special components and construction of each part are introduced, especially about radiation background measurement in the storage ring, which is of great importance for the safe commissioning of HPGe detector.     

先进光源磁铁支撑基座稳定性的实验研究

基座作为磁铁支架的基础,其制作工艺以及与地面连接固定方式的不同将影响磁铁与支架的稳定性。基于先进光源对磁铁支撑系统稳定性的极高要求,开展了基座安装浇筑实验,选取工程上常用的几种混凝土施工工艺,制作统一外形尺寸的实验件,通过锤击法逐一测试其固有频率,评估其稳定性,得到二次灌浆可有效提高稳定性、环氧基灌浆料获得的稳定性优于水泥基灌浆料等结论。基于固有频率测试结果,以HEPS支撑系统为例分析了不同的基座安装方式对系统模态的影响。     

Thermal analysis and cooling structure design of the primary collimator in CSNS/RCS

The rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS) of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is a high intensity proton ring with beam power of 100 kW. In order to control the residual activation to meet the requirements of hands-on maintenance, a two-stage collimation system has been designed for the RCS. The collimation system consists of one primary collimator made of thin metal to scatter the beam and four secondary collimators as absorbers. Thermal analysis is an important aspect in evaluating the reliability of the collimation system. The calculation of the temperature distribution and thermal stress of the primary collimator with different materials is carried out by using ANSYS code. In order to control the temperature rise and thermal stress of the primary collimator to a reasonable level, an air cooling structure is intended to be used. The mechanical design of the cooling structure is presented, and the cooling efficiency with different chin numbers and wind velocity is also analyzed. Finally, the fatigue lifetime of the collimator under thermal shocks is estimated.     

Working principles of the energy measurement system at BEPCⅡ

The proposed beam energy measurement system at BEPCⅡ is composed