Study of the THGEM detector with a reflective CsI photocathode

The THGEM detector without and with a CsI has been tested successfully. The optimal parameters of THGEM have been determined from eight samples. The UV photoelectric effect of the CsI photocathode is observed. The changing tendency related to the extraction efficiency (ε_extr) versus the extraction electric field is measured, and several electric fields influencing the anode current are adjusted to adapt to the THGEM detector with a reflective CsI photocathode.     

高能物理新进展

叙述了近年来高能物理研究取得的新进展，如顶夸克的发现、三代夸克的实验证据、轻子普适性的实验检验．文章还对国际高能物理发展的趋势及中国高能物理的计划进行了介绍．     

Feynman propagator for an arbitrary half-integral spin

Based on the solution to Bargmann-Wigner equation for a particle with arbitrary half-integral spin, a direct derivation of the projection operator and propagator for a particle with arbitrary half-integral spin is worked out. The projection operator constructed by Behrends and Fronsdal is re-deduced and confirmed and simplified, the general commutation rules and Feynman propagator with additional non-covariant terms for a free particle with arbitrary half-inteRzal spin are derived, and explicit expressions for the propagators for spins 3/2, 5/2 and 7/2 are provided.     

高纯锗探测器的广泛应用和自主研制进展

以目前国际上极为活跃开展的暗物质探测、无中微子双 衰变研究为例,评述了高纯锗探测器的重要性及其广泛的应用前景。介绍了己开展的高纯锗单晶、探测器制备的关键技术研究进展:合作单位已研制出了用于高纯锗单晶材料制备的区熔炉、单晶炉;并制备出直径为20  50 cm、纯度为12N(< 41011  atoms/cm3)、位错< 5000 atoms/cm2 的锗单晶;掌握了高纯锗探测器(平面型、同轴型)制备的关键技术,用进口高纯锗单晶材料制备出的同轴型高纯锗探测器对射线的能量分辨率及探测效率均达到进口产品指标,使用自制的12N 高纯锗单晶材料己制备出平面型高纯锗探测器。呼吁加速高纯锗研制的自主创新步伐,尽早实现其国产化目标。The article reviews importance and wide applications of HPGe detector, especially the application on the dark matter search experiment and double beta decay experiment. The research progress on the Highpurity germanium single crystal and HPGe detector in China has been introduced. The cooperation partner developed new type zone-refining furnace and single crystal furnace. The ultra-purity germanium single crystal with 20~50 cm, purity up to 12N(net impurity concentration is less than 41011 atoms/cm3), and dislocation less than 5 000 /cm3 was prepared. The key technologies for preparing planar and coaxial HPGe detector were mastered. The coaxial detector, which has been made of imported ultra-purity germanium single crystal has excellent energy resolution and efficiency as the imported commercial detector. The planar detector using selfmade germanium single crystal was also successfully manufactured. The research group appeals for speeding up the pace of independent innovation on the high-purity germanium, and achieving the high-purity germanium localization as soon as possible.     

在氢和氘中寻找正的单电荷重粒子

在电磁分离器上用测量粒子荷质比的方法, 在氢和氘样品中寻找正的单电荷重粒子. 实验中用吸收法排除杂质本底. 用特制的薄窗正比计数管记录单个粒子, 并且测量粒子的能量。实验扫描了质量从65 到220 质子质量的重质量区域. 扫描的结果给出: 天然水中正的单电荷重粒子浓度的上限, 在质量65 到148质子质量范围内及148 到220 质子质量范围内, 分别小于2 x 10**-17, 重粒子/ 氢原子及5 x 10**-17 重粒子/ 氢原子。 关键词：     

薄膜测厚仪

许多物理实验要用很薄的膜,如薄靶、薄吸收片、薄窗等,并且要知道所用薄膜的厚度(或面密度)。测量薄膜厚度的方法有称重方法、光学方法、电学方法和放射性方法等。这些方法适用于测量不同厚度的薄膜,准确度也不同。我们制备了一台简便的α粒子薄膜测厚仪,并且用它测量了厚度从10微克/厘米~2到数百微克/厘米~2的VYNS有机薄膜的厚度(VYNS是氯乙烯和醋酸乙烯的共聚物)。     

《中国物理C》杂志四十年

<正>今年是Chinese Physics C(《中国物理C》)(以前称《高能物理与核物理》,下面简称CPC)杂志创刊40周年,编辑部约我写一篇纪念文章。我想借此机会谈一谈我所了解的有关它的成长历程以及我所经历过的往事。创刊人朱洪元先生要谈CPC杂志,首先要提到其创刊人朱洪元先生(见图1)。朱洪元(1917~1992)是我国著名的理论物理学家,中国粒子理论物理的开拓人,中国科学院院士,曾任高能物理研究所副所长,所学术委员     

北京谱仪(NESⅡ)飞行时间测量修正的系统研究

飞行时间计数器(TOF)是北京谱仪(BESⅡ)中用于带电粒子鉴别的主要子探测器.鉴于粒子鉴别在物理分析中具有特殊重要的地位,本文对TOF测量时间的系统偏离和分辨率进行了研究.利用J/ψ能区的强子事例样本,对输出脉冲幅度Q,z向坐标位置和粒子的βγ值与时间偏离以及分辨率的关系进行了分析,分别构造了时间偏离和分辨率的修正函数.最后给出用ψ″能区的强子事例样本对修正函数进行检验的结果.     

J/ψ辐射衰变中θ(1720)宽共振峰的矩分析

本文用矩分析法对J/ψ辐射衰变产生的θ(1720)宽共振峰的结构进行了研究.由于f'₂(1525)和θ(1720)二共振峰有重迭,为此我们讨论了2⁺⁺(f'₂(1525))+0⁺⁺+0⁺⁺和2⁺⁺(f'₂(1525))+0⁺⁺+2⁺⁺二种三态耦合结构模式,这对于弄清θ(1720)这个宽共振峰的结构,确定可能包含在其中的二个共振态,例如G(1590)和f₂(1720)的质量、宽度、自旋以及其它重要性质,进一步认识这二个令人关注的共振态是有帮助的.     

揭示物质结构之谜

 一、物质构成之谜--一个古老而年轻的哲学命题望着茫茫大海、巍巍山峦,自古到今,有多少人在思考:世界万物是由什么构成的?它有最小结构吗?如果有,那是什么呢?早在周代,我们的祖先就提出了五行说,即万物由金、木、水、火、土五种物质原料构成。《周易》中有“太极生两仪,两仪生四象,四象生八卦”的哲学思想。