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991.
Covalent organic frameworks(COFs), as a class of crystalline porous materials with periodic lattices and porous structures, have received extensive attention in the fields of gas storage and separation, energy storage, catalysis and optoelectronics and so on. However, COFs are still in their infancy in the field of nuclear waste treatment, especially for sequestration of long-live problematic radionuclides, such as 99Tc. Battle of decontamination of pertechnetate(TcO4–), a main existence of 99Tc under aerobic environments, is far from finished. In this review, recent progresses of COFs and some relative materials in the sequestration of pertechnetate, and perspective on surmounting the unmet issues are elucidated. 相似文献
992.
Prof. Ying Wang Ping Xu Qiong Xie Qing‐Qing Ma Yan‐Hui Meng Dr. Zi‐Wen Wang Dr. Shaowei Zhang Prof. Dr. Xiao‐Jun Zhao Prof. Dr. Jun Chen Prof. Dr. Zhong‐Liang Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(30):10459-10474
A bidentate ligand, 1‐{4‐[4‐(1H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)phenoxy]phenyl}‐1H‐1,2,4‐triazole (TPPT), has been designed and synthesized. By using TPPT as a building block for self‐assembly with Cd(NO3)2 ? 4 H2O and CdCl2 ? 10.5 H2O, novel 1D double‐chain {[Cd(TPPT)(NO3)2] ? 3 H2O}n ( 1 ) and 2D (4,4) layer [Cd(TPPT)Cl2(H2O)]n ( 2 ) have been constructed. When 1 was employed as a precursor and exposed to DMF or N,N′‐dimethylacetamide (DMAC), the crystals of 1 dissolved and reassembled into two types of brown block‐shaped crystals of 1D double chains: {[Cd(TPPT)2(NO3)2] ? DMF}n ( 1 a ) and {[Cd(TPPT)2(NO3)2] ? DMAC}n ( 1 b ). The anion‐exchange reactions of complex 2 have also been investigated. After gently stirring crystals of 2 in CHCl3/C2H5OH/H2O containing NaBr, NaI ? 2 H2O, or NaOAc ? 3 H2O, the crystals retained their crystalline appearances. A remarkable single crystal to single crystal transformation was observed and 1D double chains of {[Cd(TPPT)Br2] ? C2H5OH}n ( 2 a ) and {[Cd(TPPT)2I2] ? CHCl3}n ( 2 b ), and 1D single chains of [Cd(TPPT)(H2O)2(CH3COO)2]n ( 2 c ), can be obtained. Luminescent properties indicate that 1 shows excellent selectivity for Ca2+ and cyano complexes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of a luminescent probe for Ca2+ based on triazole derivatives. 相似文献
993.
994.
讨论了完备化Witt代数的三类非有限阶化子代数的不可约非权模的实现,并利用它们的表示得到一些有趣的组合恒等式. 相似文献
995.
利用“每课一题”这个教学环节从已有知识中提取基本原理,并应用于新知识的学习;提取学生的问题编制习题,让学生暴露产生问题的根源并从根本上解决。探讨了每课一题的必要性及其基本类型。 相似文献
996.
ZOU XiaoChuan CHEN ShaoCheng REN YanRong SHI KaiYun LI Jun & FU XiangKai 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2012,(11):2397-2407
Chiral Mn Ⅲ (salen) (Jacobsen’s catalyst) was axially immobilized onto a new type of organic polymer-inorganic hybrid materialzirconium poly(styrene-isopropenyl phosphonate)-phosphate(ZPS-IPPA) with different linkage lengths and evaluated as catalysts for the epoxidation of unfunctionalized olefins. The results demonstrated that the prepared catalysts exhibited moderate to good activity and enantioselectivity in the asymmetric epoxidation of unfunctionalized olefins. Furthermore, the immobilized catalysts were relatively stable and could be conveniently separated from the reaction system by simple precipitation in hexane. Moreover, higher enantioselectivity was obtained with catalyst 2c than that of homogeneous counterpart catalyzed even after eight times. The excellent recycling of the catalyst was attributed to its structure feature of ZPS-IPPA which is different from either pure polystyrene or pure zirconium phosphates. 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
In this study, we developed a novel ultrasound-assisted electrocatalytic oxidation (US–EO) process to decolorize azo dyes in aqueous solution. Rhodamine B was decolorized completely within several minutes in this developed US–EO system. Oxidation parameters such as applied potentials, power of the ultrasound, initial pH of the solution, and initial concentration of RhB were systematically studied and optimized. An obvious synergistic effect was found in decolorization of RhB by the US–EO process when comparing with either ultrasound (US) process or electrocatalytic oxidation (EO) one. Additionally, the decolorization of other azo dyes, such as methylene blue, reactive brilliant red X-3B, and methyl orange, were also effective in the US–EO system. The results indicated that US–EO system was effective for the decolorization of azo dyes, suggesting its great potential in dyeing wastewater treatment. 相似文献
1000.
Residual determination and risk assessment of buprofezin in plum (Prunus domestica) grown in open‐field conditions following the application of three different formulations
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Md. Humayun Kabir A.M. Abd El‐Aty Sung‐Woo Kim Han Sol Lee Md. Musfiqur Rahman Young‐Jun Lee Hyung Suk Chung Truong Lieu Jeong‐Heui Choi Ho‐Chul Shin Geon‐Jae Im Su Myeong Hong Jae‐Han Shim 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2016,30(11):1721-1727
This study was conducted to characterize the residual level and perform a risk assessment on buprofezin formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate, wettable powder, and suspension concentrate over various treatment schedules in plum (Prunus domestica). The samples were extracted with an AOAC quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe, ‘QuEChERS’, method after major modifications. As intrinsic interferences were observed in blank plum samples following dispersive‐solid phase extraction (consisting of primary secondary amine and C18 sorbents), amino cartridges were used for solid‐phase extraction. Analysis was carried out using liquid chromatography with diode array detection and confirmed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. The method showed excellent linearity with determination coefficient (R2 = 1) and satisfactory recoveries (at two spiking levels, 0.5 and 2.5 mg/kg) between 90.98 and 94.74% with relative standard deviation (RSD) ≤8%. The limit of quantification (0.05 mg/kg) was considerably lower than the maximum residue limit (2 mg/kg) set by the Codex Alimentarius. Absolute residue levels for emulsifiable concentrates were highest, perhaps owing to the dilution rate and adjuvant. Notably, all formulation residues were lower than the maximum residue limit, and safety data proved that the fruits are safe for consumers. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献