Knockout reaction induced by ~6 He at 61.2 MeV/u

A knockout reaction induced by ⁶He at 61.2 MeV/u was carried out at the HIRFL-RIBLL radioactive beam line. The α core fragments at forward angles were detected in coincidence with the recoiled protons at large angles. From this coincident measurement the valence nucleon knockout mechanism and the core knockout mechanism can be separated according to the polar angle correlation between the core fragments and the recoiled protons. It is demonstrated that, when reconstructing the resonant state of a weakly bound nucleus, the contamination resulting from the core knockout mechanism should be eliminated in order to obtain the correct structure information.     

基于循环生成对抗网络的道路场景语义分割

在无人驾驶技术中,道路场景语义分割是一个非常重要的环境感知任务。传统的基于深度学习方法需要大量像素级标注样本,限制了应用范围。本文提出一种基于循环生成对抗网络的道路场景语义分割方法,无需成对数据也可实现图像语义分割,降低对数据集的要求;使用L2范数和最小二乘损失方法解决训练过程中出现的模式崩溃现象,增加了训练过程的稳定性,并提高了图像分割的质量。为了验证本文方法的有效性,在常用的道路场景数据集进行实验,结果显示该方法的分割精确度有明显提高。     

太赫兹谱定量测试中朗伯比尔定律表征形式分析

探讨了朗伯比尔定律在太赫兹谱段的应用,研究了单一氨基酸压片样品(谷氨酰胺)和两种氨基酸混合压片(苏氨酸和胱氨酸)在不同浓度情况下对朗伯比尔定律的适用程度。分析了吸光度和吸收系数在描述物质的太赫兹光学特性的区别。通过对比单一组分在1.72 THz附近的吸收系数值和吸光度值,验证物质对太赫兹波在两种吸收表征量下吸收随浓度变化的情况,利用拟合优度的R2指标研究了各表征量下物质太赫兹吸收与浓度的线性关系的好坏;分析两组分混合物在0.3～2.6 THz有效谱段的两种吸收表征量的太赫兹吸收情况,利用相似性系数和估计浓度误差作为评价指标,明确了在太赫兹谱定量测试中应采用吸光度的加和性而非吸收系数的加和性,进一步明确朗伯比尔定律在太赫兹波段的应用。     

基于太赫兹光谱技术与CS-SVM的转基因产品鉴别

提出了一种基于太赫兹(THz)光谱技术以及布谷鸟搜索(CS)算法优化支持向量机(SVM)的有效的转基因产品鉴别方法(CS-SVM)。实验采用太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)系统测量了三种转基因大豆种子及其亲本样品在0.2~1.2 THz波段的THz光谱,并采用SVM方法对转基因和非转基因大豆种子进行了分类鉴别研究,其中SVM的两个重要参数(惩罚因子和核参数)采用CS算法进行优化。实验结果表明,应用THz光谱技术结合CS-SVM方法为转基因和非转基因生物的检测和识别提供了一种快速、无损和可靠的分析方法。     

A New Measurement of ~(11)Be(p,d) Transfer Reaction

A new11 Be(p,d) transfer reaction experiment is performed in inverse kinematics with a radioactive11 Be beam at26.9 MeV. Three low-lying states, namely the 0+ground state, the 2~+ state at E_x = 3.37 MeV, and the multiplet at around 6 MeV in10 Be, are populated by this one-neutron transfer reaction. These three states in10 Be are clearly discriminated from the -value spectrum, which is rebuilt from energies and angles of the recoil deuterons in coincidence with10 Be. A spectroscopic factor for each state is extracted by comparing the experimental differential cross sections to the theoretical calculation results using the finite range adiabatic distorted wave approximation method with different global nucleon-nucleus potentials. It is found that the newly extracted spectroscopic factors for the 0+and 2+states are consistent with the previous ones, but the factor for the multiplet is smaller than the value in the reference, and the possible reason is discussed.     

以“科研引领实验教学”理念,推动物理实验教学的改革和团队建设

北京大学基础物理实验教学中心以"科研引领实验教学"理念推进科研和教学的全面融合,调整课程体系,推动物理实验教学改革,取得了较好的教学效果.     

Characteristics of a 4-fold segmented clover detectore

Four high-purity germanium 4-fold segmented Clover detectors have been     

Prisoner's Dilemma Game on Two Types of Positively Correlated Networks

We study the effects of degree correlations on the evolution of cooperation in the prisoner＇s dilemma game with individuals located on two types of positively correlated networks. It is shown that the positive degree correlation can either promote or inhibit the emergence of cooperation depending on network configurations. Furthermore, we investigate the probability to cooperate as a function of connectivity degree, and find that high-degree individuals generally have a higher tendency to cooperate. Finally, it is found that small-degree individuals usually change their strategy more frequently, and such change is shown to be unfavourable to cooperation for both kinds of networks.     

All-Optical Modulation with a Surface Plasmon Mach-Zehnder Interferometer

We use two parallel nano-slits in a silver film to form a surface plasmon Mach Zehnder interferometer （MZI）, based on the interference of two surface plasmon waves propagating along the two surfaces of the silver film. Coating the silver film with a photoinduced birefringence polymer film, we achieve optical modulation of the MZI output by changing the refractive index of the polymer film with a pump beam. An on/off ratio 0f 2. 7 is obtained for a probe wavelength of 865 nm.     

Criticality of Epidemic Spreading in Mobile Individuals Mediated by Environment

We investigate the critical behaviour of an epidemical model in a diffusive population mediated by a static vector environment on a 2D network. It is found that this model presents a dynamical phase transition from disease-free state to endemic state with a finite population density. Finite-size and short-time dynamic scaling relations are used to determine the critical population density and the critical exponents characterizing the behaviour near the critical point. The results are compatible with the universality class of directed percolation coupled to a conserved diffusive field with equal diffusion constants.