质子滴线核8B的实验研究进展

质子滴线核8B的最后一个质子的分离能只有0.137 5 MeV，被认为是最有可能具有质子晕结构的候选核之一，对其反应机制和奇特结构的研究吸引了人们的关注。针对8B的奇特结构和反应机制研究是一个非常有趣的课题，研究人员在包括反应截面、碎裂产物动量分布宽度、电四极矩、熔合截面及弹性散射等方面开展了大量的工作。但是8B的研究至今仍不够充分，需要从理论和实验上对其进行更深入的研究。     

Investigation of the near-threshold cluster resonance in ~(14)C

An experiment for p(~(14)C,~(14)C~*→~(10)Be+α)p inelastic excitation and decay was performed in inverse kinematics at a beam energy of 25.3 Me V/u.A series of~(14)C excited states,including a new one at 18.3(1)Me V,were observed which decay to various states of the final nucleus of~(10)Be.A specially designed telescope system,installed around zero degrees,played an essential role in detecting the resonant states near theα-separation threshold.A state at 14.1(1)Me V is clearly identified,being consistent with the predicted band-head of the molecular rotational band characterized by theπ-bond linear chain configuration.Further clarification of the properties of this exotic state is suggested by using appropriate reaction tools.     

20Mgβ衰变谱学与15O(α,γ)19Ne反应(英文)

15O（α，γ）19Ne（p，γ）20Na反应链是高温CNO循环向快速质子俘获过程突破的一条关键路径，相关的反应率输入量可通过20Mg的β衰变可布居19Ne共振态并测量其衰变性质来获得。通过高效率高精度地测量20Mg β衰变中产生的质子与γ射线得到了20Mg衰变的详细信息，并构建了完整的衰变纲图，还进行了19Ne 4 033 keV共振态衰变性质的探索，获得了该态在20Mg β衰变中被布居的分支比上限。通过比20Mg和20O镜像能级跃迁的结果确认了同位旋非对称性，为检验相关理论模型提供了精确的实验数据。对于突破路径中有重要影响的19Ne 4 033 keV共振态的性质，有待更高统计的实验进一步研究。The breakout from the hot CNO cycle to the rapid proton capture process can occur via the 15O(α,γ)19Ne(p,γ)20Na reaction sequence, and the β decay of 20Mg can be used as an alternative method to characterize some specific resonances, which will provide detailed nuclear structure input for reaction rate calculations. The reliable information on the decay properties and structure of 20Mg was obtained by measuring the emitted particles and γ-rays in the β decay with high efficiency and high resolution. Attempt was also made to search for the decay channels associated with the 4 033 keV resonance in 19Ne. To test fundamental symmetries, the transitions in the mirror decays of 20Mg and 20O were compared. The precise experimental data presented here would be important to constrain the theoretical calculations. It is desirable to clarify the astrophysically relevant problem by further experiments with improved statistics on the basis of the present work.     

宁波市中小学生视力不良状况调查

为了解宁波市中小学生视力不良的发生率,以2010年浙江省学生体质调研数据为基础,对宁波市3085名中小学生视力进行了调查研究.结果表明:宁波市中小学生视力不良检出率为69.9%,其中男生为69.0%,女生为70.8%;城市学生视力不良检出率为71.2%,乡村学生为68.6%,可见城市学生的视力不良检出率高于乡村学生,并存在统计学意义(P<0.05);但这种城乡差异和2005年学生体质调研中得到的数据相比较,呈现弱化趋势;视力不良的检出率已不再有性别差异;在低年龄段和轻度视力不良程度内,视力不良检出率随年龄的增长突增期提前,中学学段是学生视力不良重灾区,同年龄段视力不良的检出率远超过2005年调查数据.     

Performance of a double sided silicon strip detector as a transmission detector for heavy ions

The performance of a double sided silicon strip detector （DSSSD）, which is used for the position and energy detection of heavy ions, is reported. The analysis shows that although the incomplete charge collection （ICC） and charge sharing （CS） effects of the DSSSD give rise to a loss of energy resolution, the position information is recorded without ambiguity. Representations of ICC/CS events in the energy spectra are shown and their origins are confirmed by correlation analysis of the spectra from both the junction side and ohmic side of the DSSSD.     

19F+27Al耗散反应中双核系统的转动与形变

测量了¹⁹F+²⁷Al耗散反应产物B,C,N,O,F和Ne的激发函数,入射束流的能量从110.25MeV到118.75MeV, 能量步长为250keV. 从产物的 能量自关联函数中提取了反应中所形成的中间双核系统的转动惯量, 与相粘模型计算的刚体转动惯量相比较, 结果表明形成的双核系统有大的形变.     

Experimental study of the elastic scattering of ~(10)Be on ~(208)Pb at the energy of around three times the Coulomb barrier

Elastic scattering of 10Be on a 208Pb target was measured at ELab=127 MeV,which corresponds to three times the Coulomb barrier.The secondary 10Be beam was produced at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou of the Heavy-Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou.The angular distribution of elastic scattering in the 10 Be+208Pb system shows a typical Fresnel diffraction peak.Optical model analysis of the angular distribution was performed using the Woods-Saxon,double-folding and global potentials.With the global potential,different density distributions were used.The results indicate that different density distributions for the projectile induce distinct effects in the angular distribution.     

Cross-Correlation of Excitation Functions for Different Fragments and Different Scattering Angles in ^27Al（^19F,x）y Reactions

Excitation functions have been measured for different projectile-like fragments produced in ^27Al（^19F, x ）y reactions at incident energies from 110. 25 to 118. 75 Me V in 250 ke V steps. Strong cross section fluctuations of the excitation functions are observed. The cross-correlation coefficients of the excitation functions for different atomic number Z and for different scattering angle θcm have been deduced. These coefficients are much larger than the statistical theoretical calculated ones. This indicates that there are strong correlations between different exit channels in the dissipative heavy ion collision of ^27Al（^19F, x）y.     

宁波大学教职工中隐性肥胖者体成分特征

对宁波大学教职工体成分测试数据进行了统计分析，结果表明：男性隐性肥胖的发生率没有明显的变化趋势，而女性隐性肥胖的发生率有随年龄增加的趋势；35岁之后隐性肥胖的发生率开始出现明显的性别差异，女性隐性肥胖的发生率明显高于男性；男性隐性肥胖者机体的有效成分含量的减少更为明显，而女性隐性肥胖者是以脂肪含量的增加为特征；隐性肥胖者均存在脂肪分布不均衡的现象，表现为腰臀比均明显高于标准人群．认为高校教职工的隐性肥胖发生率较高，同时存在有效成分减少和脂肪含量增加及分布不均衡的现象．     

Quasi-Elastic Scattering of 16C from 12C at 47.5 MeV/Nucleon

Differential cross sections for the quasi-elastic scattering of^16 C at 47.5 MeV/nucleon from ^12 C target are measured.Coupled-channels calculations are carried out and the optical potential parameters are obtained by fitting the experimental angular distribution.