特征谱区筛选在多元混合物的太赫兹光谱定量分析中的应用

用特征谱区筛选法结合太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术对多元混合物成分含量进行了定量分析研究。实验利用太赫兹时域光谱系统测量了由乳糖一水合物(LAC)、对乙酰氨基酚(APAP)、可溶性淀粉(starch)以及微晶纤维素(MCC)四种材料组成的混合物样品的太赫兹吸收光谱,并分别尝试采用常规区间偏最小二乘(iPLS)、向后区间偏最小二乘(biPLS)、联合区间偏最小二乘(siPLS)和移动窗口偏最小二乘(mwPLS)四种特征谱区筛选法对多元混合物的太赫兹吸收光谱进行特征子区间优选,建立了太赫兹吸收谱与四元混合物中乳糖一水合物含量之间的定量回归模型。通过比较四种谱区筛选算法模型及全光谱偏最小二乘(PLS)模型所得结果,表明采用移动窗口偏最小二乘法建立的谱区筛选模型得到的结果相对最优,其交互验证均方根误差(RMSECV)、预测均方根误差(RMSEP)、校正集相关系数(R_C)和预测集相关系数(R_P)分别为0.980 3,1.114 1,0.996 0和0.995 1。实验结果表明,采用特征谱区筛选方法可以有效选择多元混合物太赫兹吸收光谱的特征区间,提高模型精度和降低模型复杂性,为实现多元混合物成分含量的快速检测提供了一种有效的方法。     

Switchable terahertz polarization converter based on VO2 metamaterial

A switchable terahertz (THz) polarization converter based on vanadium dioxide (VO₂) metamaterial is proposed. It is a 5-layer structure which containing metal split-ring-resonator (SRR), the first polyimide (PI) spacer, VO₂ film, the second PI spacer, and metal grating. It is an array structure and the period in x and y directions is 100 μm. The performance is simulated by using finite integration technology. The simulation results show that, when the VO₂ is in insulating state, the device is a transmission polarization converter. The cross-linear polarization conversion can be realized in a broadband of 0.70 THz, and the polarization conversion rate (PCR) is higher than 99%. Under thermal stimulus, the VO₂ changes from insulating state to metallic state, and the device is a reflective polarization converter. The linear-to-circular polarization conversion can be successfully realized in a broadband of 0.50 THz, and the PCR is higher than 88%.     

太赫兹时域光谱的药物多组分同时定量测定

应用太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术结合化学计量学方法对多组分药物混合物中药物活性成分(API)和药用辅料的含量进行了定量分析研究。用THz-TDS系统测量了无水茶碱、乳糖一水合物和硬脂酸镁三元药物混合物及对乙酰氨基酚、乳糖一水合物、微晶纤维素和可溶性淀粉四元药物混合物的太赫兹吸收光谱,并采用主成分回归(PCR)和偏最小二乘回归(PLS)两种多元校正方法分别建立了太赫兹吸收谱与多元混合物各组分含量的定量回归模型,同时获得了混合物中药物活性成分和药用辅料的含量。PLS回归取得更好结果,其中三元混合物两组分含量的PLS定量模型校正及预测相关系数R均高于0.98,四元混合物中对乙酰氨基酚、乳糖一水合物、微晶纤维素和可溶性淀粉含量的PLS定量模型校正及预测相关系数R均分别高于0.93,0.98,0.63和0.86。结果表明,THz-TDS技术结合化学计量学方法建立定量分析模型能够实现对多元混合物成分含量的无损非破坏定量分析,在药物分析等领域将有广阔的应用价值。     

基于超材料的偏振不敏感太赫兹宽带吸波体设计

本文设计了一种基于超材料的偏振不敏感太赫兹宽带吸波体.吸波体包含两层金属和一层中间介质,表面金属层每一个周期单元由五种尺寸接近的金属块按照相邻不同的规律排列成5×5的方形阵列.各种尺寸金属块分别产生单峰谐振吸收,五个谐振吸收峰相互靠近从而产生宽带吸收.通过研究吸波体表面电流和电场z分量分布情况可知,入射太赫兹能量的吸收主要是由y方向上电场引起的电偶极子振荡和z方向上磁场引起的磁极化产生,而且金属层的欧姆损耗起主要作用.仿真结果表明,吸波体吸收率在80%以上的带宽约为1.2 THz,最高吸收率可达98.7%,半峰全宽(FWHM)为1.6 THz,该宽带吸波体的厚度约为中心波长的二十分之一,对偏振方向不敏感,且能实现大角度吸收,在太赫兹频段的电磁隐身、测辐射热探测器以及宽带通信等领域有潜在的应用价值.     

摄影物镜MTF测量中的影响因素研究

从影响摄影物镜MTF测量的各种因素出发,分别以光源颜色、F数、视场角、方位角、以及光强为参数,测量出了不同参数下的MTF值,并绘出了相应的变化曲线。通过分析这些曲线的变化,不仅可以看出MTF随这些参数的变化规律,而且能够形象地得知各参数对MTF变化快慢的影响程度。     

静电排斥型微机电系统变形镜驱动器

为了克服常规静电微机械驱动器所存在的静电吸合现象,基于非均匀分布的静电场可以产生排斥力的原理,设计了一种新型的微机电系统变形镜驱动器。驱动器由5组电极构成,最大的一组由中心质量块和位于正下方的下电极组成,其它4组分别位于各条边上。中心质量块由4根L形弹簧支撑,每根弹簧分别固定于驱动器的4个锚点。利用有限元软件对驱动器的频率响应和暂态响应特性进行了仿真,结果表明,谐振频率高达4kHz,暂态响应时间小于0.05s。利用表面硅工艺加工出了驱动器,并利用白光扫描干涉仪对驱动器的静态位移电压特性进行了测试,测得驱动器在70V激励电压下的形变量为1.4μm。     

Mechanically tunable metamaterials terahertz dual-band bandstop filter

We experimentally demonstrate a mechanically tunable metamaterials terahertz(THz) dual-band bandstop filter. The unit cell of the filter contains an inner aluminum circle and an outside aluminum Ohm-ring on high resistance silicon substrate. The performance of the filter is simulated by finite-integration-time-domain(FITD) method. The sample is fabricated using a surface micromachining process and experimentally demonstrated using a THz time-domain-spectroscopy(TDS) system. The results show that, when the incident THz wave is polarized in y-axis, the filter has two intensive absorption peaks locating at 0.71 THz and 1.13 THz, respectively. The position of the high-frequency absorption peak and the amplitude of the low-frequency absorption peak can be simultaneously tuned by rotating the sample along its normal axis.The tunability of the high-frequency absorption peak is due to the shift of resonance frequency of two electrical dipoles,and that of the low-frequency absorption peak results from the effect of rotationally induced transparent. This tunable filter is very useful for switch, manipulation, and frequency selective detection of THz beam.     

基于太赫兹光谱技术与CS-SVM的转基因产品鉴别

提出了一种基于太赫兹(THz)光谱技术以及布谷鸟搜索(CS)算法优化支持向量机(SVM)的有效的转基因产品鉴别方法(CS-SVM)。实验采用太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)系统测量了三种转基因大豆种子及其亲本样品在0.2~1.2 THz波段的THz光谱,并采用SVM方法对转基因和非转基因大豆种子进行了分类鉴别研究,其中SVM的两个重要参数(惩罚因子和核参数)采用CS算法进行优化。实验结果表明,应用THz光谱技术结合CS-SVM方法为转基因和非转基因生物的检测和识别提供了一种快速、无损和可靠的分析方法。     

Silicon micropillar electrodes of lithiumion batteries used for characterizing electrolyte additives

The <100> crystal-oriented silicon micropillar array platforms were prepared by microfabrication processes for the purpose of electrolyte additive identification. The silicon micropillar array platform was used for the study of fluorinated vinyl carbonate (FEC), vinyl ethylene carbonate (VEC), ethylene sulfite (ES), and vinyl carbonate (VC) electrolyte additives in the LiPF₆ dissolved in a mixture of ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate electrolyte system using charge/discharge cycles, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, scanning electron microscopy, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that the silicon pillar morphology displays cross-shaped expansion after lithiation/delithiation, the inorganic lithium salt keeps the silicon pillar morphology intact, and the organic lithium salt content promotes a rougher silicon pillar surface. The presence of poly-(VC) components on the surface of FEC and VC electrodes allows the silicon pillar to accommodate greater volume expansion while remaining intact. This work provides a standard, fast, and effective test method for the performance analysis of electrolyte additives and provides guidance for the development of new electrolyte additives.     

基于图像处理的指针式仪表智能识别方法研究

针对仪表的智能识别方法在电力系统的工程应用,利用图像处理的方法对指针式仪表的智能读数进行研究。首先,针对摄像头多视角、多距离的安装问题,利用定向二进制描述符ORB（Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF）算法求解仪表模板图像与待测图像的透视变换矩阵,用于定位指针旋转区域;然后根据表盘灰度特征信息,提出基于圆周区域的累积直方图法（Circle-based Regional cumulative Histogram,CRH）对指针进行定位,由指针偏转角度得到读数。实验结果表明,该方法对指针读数识别十分有效,达到了实用化要求,且具有实时性好和精度高的特点。