适应大众化高等教育的形势,巩固和加强物理基础课程重要地位

近年来我国高等教育规模实现了跨越式发展,高等教育毛入学率由1995年的9.8%提高到2008年的23.3%,高等教育事业步人大众化发展阶段.我们根据青岛大学从教学型向教学科研型大学转型阶段的特点,适应大众化教育的形势,认真分析了基础物理教育面临的新问题,努力树立新的教育理念,不断提高普通物理教学质量,充分发挥基础物理课程工程技术基础教育、科学素质教育、科学文化传播的3大功能的作用,在加强物理基础课程的地位等方面进行了有益的探索.     

基于GEANT4的CsI(T1)闪烁体探测器的Monte Carlo模拟

对闪烁光在晶体内的传输以及光电子倍增过程进行了建模,基于GEANT4软件包对CsI(T1)闪烁体探测器进行了蒙特卡罗模拟,得到了不同形状、尺寸和包装的CsI(T1)晶体测量γ射线的能谱.对比模拟和测试结果,两者得到了很好的符合,从而验证了模拟参数的合理性和可靠性.该模拟程序的建立为闪烁体探测器的设计提供了更精确的开发工具.     

Study of new boson W_1~± in the Minimal Higgsless Model at the LHC

The Minimal Higgsless Model predicts the existence of new vector gauge boson W1± . By the process PP → W1± qq → W±Z0qq, Z0 → l+l-, W±→ qq (l=e,μ; q is hadronized to be jets), we study the sensitivity of searching for this possible vector gauge boson in the level of generator events of signal and backgrounds, then give integrated luminosity required to discover 5σ signal as a function of W1± mass. The generator for the signal PP→W1± qq→W±Z0qq at tree level is developed with the Minimal Higgsless Model and th...     

Nanoadhesion of a Power-Law Graded Elastic Material

The Dugdale—Barenblatt model is used to analyze the adhesion of graded elastic materials at the nanoscale with Young＇s modulus E varying with depth z according to a power law E = E0（z/c0）k （0 〈 k 〈 1） while Poisson＇s ratio v remains a constant, where E0 is a referenced Young＇s modulus, k is the gradient exponent and c0 is a characteristic length describing the variation rate of Young＇s modulus. We show that, when the size of a rigid punch becomes smaller than a critical length, the adhesive interface between the punch and the graded material detaches due to rupture with uniform stresses, rather than by crack propagation with stress concentration. The critical length can be reduced to the one for isotropic elastic materials only if the gradient exponent k vanishes.     

Characteristics of Flow around an Impulsively Rotating Square Cylinder via LB-DF/FD Method

Flow around an impulsively rotating square cylinder in a viscous fluid in range of 1 ≤ Re ≤ 300 is numerically investigated by the previously developed LB-DF/FD method, which combines the lattilce Boltzmann method （LBM） and direct-forcing fictitious domain （DF/FD） scheme. Results show that in total three kinds of transient characteristics depending on Re are observed： 1 ≤ Re ≤ 20, four vortices arising from the corners of the square cylinder separate from the surfaces and gradually become stable without vortex integration or shedding; 20 ≤ Re 〈 100, vortices integration is observed when they grow long enough, then separated from each other; Re ≥ 100, vortex shedding takes place in this regime. The shedding vortex joins the downstream vortex to form a new one. It is also found that vortex shedding happens more than one time when Re ≥ 160. Furthermore, each vortex shedding induces a fluctuation in the torque exerted on the cylinder.     

阻尼KDV-Burgers方程全局吸引子的维数[英文]

本文研究定义在$\mathbb{R}$上KdV-Burgers方程全局吸引子的分形维数, 利用Chueshov和Lasiecka提出的拟稳态估计方法证明方程全局吸引子分形维数在$H^1$空间中有限.     

一类非局部反应-扩散方程基于时滞偏微方程的行波解[英文]

本文研究一类描述具有扩散和分布时滞的捕食-食饵系统的非局部反应-扩散方程. 然后, 基于一个近似的二阶时滞偏微分方程证明了该系统行波解的存在性. 最后, 给出结论总结了本文的主要贡献.     

我国有限人口数据下长寿衍生产品定价的贝叶斯方法

鉴于我国人口死亡率数据匮乏对长寿风险定价的不利影响,文章采用贝叶斯MCMC方法来进行长寿衍生产品的定价.来自实际人口数据的研究结果表明,贝叶斯方法通过Gibbs抽样和MCMC模拟,更好地考虑了样本不足和样本质量问题,在死亡率建模的模型BIC值,残差方差值和预测稳健性上全面优越于传统方法,能有效提高死亡率预测的精度;同时,贝叶斯一体化框架结合最大熵原理能大幅减少定价过程中数据和参数风险的产生,累积和传导,提高长寿衍生产品定价结果的有效性和可靠性.其方法的优越性对保障我国有限人口数据下长寿衍生产品的成功开发具有积极的理论意义和现实价值.     

非线性Schrdinger-Maxwell方程无穷多个负的小能量解的存在性

主要研究下面非线性Schrdinger-Maxwell方程无穷个负的小能量解的存在性{-?u+V(x)u+K(x)?u=f(x,u)+g(x,u),in R~3,-??=K(x)u~2,in R~3 (*)在V,K,f和g适当的假设下,通过使用临界点理论和邹文明老师变式喷泉定理,可以证明以上方程无穷个负的小能量解的存在性.     

带粗糙核的参数型Marcinkiwicz积分交换子在齐次Morrey-Herz空间上的有界性

本文研究一类带粗糙核的参数型Marcinkiwicz积分算子与BMO(R~n)函数生成的交换子μ_(?,b)~ρ在齐次Morrey-Herz空间MK˙_(p,q)~(α,λ)(R~n)上的有界性,利用经典调和分析的方法和实变技巧,证明了μ_(?,b)~ρ是从MK˙_(p,q)~(α,λ)(R~n)到MK˙_(p,q)~(α,λ)(R~n)上有界的.