Design studies on the 4π γ-ray calorimeter for the ETF experiment at HIRFL-CSR

A high detection efficiency calorimeter which is used to detect γ-rays with energies from 1 MeV up to 10 MeV as well as light charged particles has been proposed. Design of the geometry, results of the crystal tests and Monte Carlo simulations are presented in this paper. The simulation results confirm that the calorimeter can obtain high detection efficiency and good energy resolution with the current designed geometry. And the calorimeter is competent for the future External Target Facility (ETF) experiments.     

PbWO_4晶体的光输出与能量分辨研究

研究了多种包装材料和包装工艺对钨酸铅(PbWO4)晶体光输出和能量分辨的影响,测量结果与基于GEANT4的模拟结果符合很好,并由此确定了晶体的最佳包装方法。     

基于GEANT4的CsI(T1)闪烁体探测器的Monte Carlo模拟

对闪烁光在晶体内的传输以及光电子倍增过程进行了建模,基于GEANT4软件包对CsI(T1)闪烁体探测器进行了蒙特卡罗模拟,得到了不同形状、尺寸和包装的CsI(T1)晶体测量γ射线的能谱.对比模拟和测试结果,两者得到了很好的符合,从而验证了模拟参数的合理性和可靠性.该模拟程序的建立为闪烁体探测器的设计提供了更精确的开发工具.     

基于无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin(MLPG)法求解任意磁场方向下的定常MHD流动

磁流体流动在现代工业和科研中有着广泛的应用,但磁流体的流动受到磁场的影响,与一般流体区别较大,需要对其进行深入的研究。磁流体的流动受到流体力学流动方程和麦克斯韦方程的共同影响,其精确解在有限条件下才能得到,因此对磁流体的流动进行数值模拟具有重要的意义。本文采用移动最小二乘法计算形函数,利用无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin(MLPG)法得到控制方程的离散形式,在管壁为任意电导率及任意方向外加磁场的条件下,对方形直管道中定常流动的磁流体进行了数值计算。MLPG法的计算是基于节点的,不需要任何网格或单元,是一种真正的无网格方法。计算结果与Scheriff精确解进行了比较,表明该方法适用于中等以下哈特曼数的磁流体流动计算。     

Steady state investigation on neutronics of a molten salt reactor considering the flow effect of fuel salt

The Molten Salt Reactor (MSR), one of the `Generation IV' concepts, is a liquid-fuel reactor, which is different from the conventional reactors using solid fissile materials due to the flow effect of fuel salt. The study on its neutronics considering the fuel salt flow, which is the base of the thermal-hydraulic calculation and safety analysis, must be done. In this paper, the theoretical model on neutronics under steady condition for a single-liquid-fueled MSR is conducted and calculated by numerical method. The neutronics model consists of two group neutron diffusion equations for fast and thermal neutron fluxes, and balance equations for six-group delayed neutron precursors considering the flow effect of fuel salt. The spatial discretization of the above models is based on the finite volume method, and the discretization equations are computed by the source iteration method. The distributions of neutron fluxes and the distributions of the delayed neutron precursors in the core are obtained. The numerical calculated results show that, the fuel salt flow has little effect on the distribution of fast and thermal neutron fluxes and the effective multiplication factor; however, it affects the distribution of the delayed neutron precursors significantly, especially the long-lived one. In addition, it could be found that the delayed neutron precursors influence the neutronics slightly under the steady condition.     

新概念熔盐堆堆芯稳态热工水力计算

针对第四代国际核能论坛提出的新概念熔盐堆堆芯的具体特点,采用DRAGON程序计算了堆芯轴向和径向功率分布因子,并对熔盐堆的燃料盐和石墨慢化剂分别建立数学模型,通过数值方法对新概念熔盐堆的稳态热工水力特性进行了模拟.计算得到了堆芯燃料盐的流量分配,代表元件内燃料盐和内外壁温度沿轴向的变化.     

Single electron loss in and atomic the collisions of C^3＋ hydrogen

This paper studies the projectile electron loss cross sections of C^3＋ colliding with atomic hydrogen in the frame work of extended over-barrier model at intermediate velocities （25 keV/u-600 keV/u）. The electron loss is calculated in terms of the interaction between the screened target nucleus and the active projectile electron and of the interaction between projectile electron and target electron. Compared with the convergent close-coupling calculations, screening and anti-screening calculations, this model satisfactorily reproduces the experimentally obtained energy dependence of the electron-impact ionisation cross sections and the single electron loss cross sections over the energy range investigated here.     

基于MPS方法的汽泡冷凝与融合特性研究

移动粒子半隐式（Moving Particle Semi-implicit,MPS）数值方法在追踪汽液相界面上较传统网格方法有很大优势,本研究基于MPS方法对过冷水中单个蒸汽泡的冷凝行为进行了数值模拟研究。计算结果与Kamei的实验结果符合较好并表明,汽泡冷凝寿命与汽泡初始尺寸呈近似线性关系,低过冷度下大汽泡的变形会加...     

径向和轴向倒料行波堆概念设计研究

给出了径向和轴向倒料行波堆堆芯的详细设计,通过燃耗计算软件MCORE对两种堆芯进行了分析计算。对于轴向行波堆,得到了稳定的核子密度分布和功率分布,并模拟出增殖-燃耗波。稳态时,kef f为1.065,波速约为5.0 cm/a,燃耗深度达到400.0 MWD/kg-HM。对于径向倒料行波堆,采用由外向内的倒料方案,经过一定倒料周期后功率分布趋于稳定。研究发现,渐进稳态kef f随倒料周期的增加呈抛物线变化,燃耗深度随倒料周期的增加线性增大。以最低功率峰为依据,确定倒料周期450 d为最佳倒料周期。此时,渐进稳态kef f为1.020,平均燃耗达到156.0 MWD/kg-HM。     

矩形窄通道空气自然对流换热特性实验研究

以电加热的方式,对高为800mm,宽为60 mm,间隙分别为1.0 mm,1.8 mm和2.5 mm的竖直矩形流道内空气自然对流换热特性进行了实验研究,同时考察了在实验段出口是否有绝热烟囱对自然对流换热特性的影响。结果表明,在流道间隙为1.0 mm和1.8 mm的情况下,烟囱对自然对流换热特性的影响不明显。在间隙为2.5 mm时,烟囱的存在削弱了自然对流换热。同时所有实验数据可以按照有无烟囱的情况分别用统一的实验关联式进行拟合。