Study of new boson W_1~± in the Minimal Higgsless Model at the LHC

The Minimal Higgsless Model predicts the existence of new vector gauge boson W1± . By the process PP → W1± qq → W±Z0qq, Z0 → l+l-, W±→ qq (l=e,μ; q is hadronized to be jets), we study the sensitivity of searching for this possible vector gauge boson in the level of generator events of signal and backgrounds, then give integrated luminosity required to discover 5σ signal as a function of W1± mass. The generator for the signal PP→W1± qq→W±Z0qq at tree level is developed with the Minimal Higgsless Model and th...     

Application of the parametric for mulae for electromagnetic showers in unconverted γ/π~0 discrimination

In the LHC experiment, the neutral pions produced during jet fragmentation are the background sources for all physics channels with high-energy photons in their final state. In this paper, the application of the three-dimensional parametric formula for electromagnetic (EM) showers, which we developed in the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer II experiment, is presented to distinguish the unconverted photons from the neutral pions. With the constructed electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) in a GEANT4 simulation, the parametric formulae were validated and the unconverted γπ⁰ discrimination was performed with the Toolkit for Multivariate Data Analysis (TMVA) package in ROOT for different transverse energies ranging from 15 GeV to 75 GeV, which is the most sensitive region for light Higgs (with mass ～120 GeV) searches with the channel H→γγ. With this discrimination method and the selected transverse energy region, we can reject π⁰ with the efficiency from ～40% (65--75 GeV) to ～90% (15--25 GeV) when keeping 90% γ efficiency.     

示波极谱法同时测定尿中铅和镉

研究示波极谱法同时测定尿中铅和镉的方法.运用正交试验选择底液的组成为碘化钾-抗坏血酸-浓盐酸-磷酸.用硝酸、高氯酸、盐酸混合酸消化尿样,消化液在酸性介质中,置极谱仪的三电极系统,样品溶液在滴汞电极上产生还原电流,分别于-480 mV和-620 mV处测量铅和镉的峰电流,对尿样中铅和镉进行测定,铅、镉的质量浓度在100 μg·L-1以内与峰电流呈线性关系.铅、镉的相对标准偏差分别为6.91%,6.45%,检出限(3S/N)分别为2.0,1.0 μg·L-1,回收率分别为88.4%～101.4%,83.1%～103.5%.     

质谱成像技术及其在乳腺癌研究中的应用

乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,其发病率在世界范围内呈现上升趋势,是威胁女性健康的重要疾病之一。随着现代医学技术的快速发展,早期有效的诊断和筛查方法能够改善乳腺癌患者生存率和提高其生活质量。由于乳腺癌肿瘤具有非常显著的异质性,这对于诊断和筛查带来了较大困难,亟须在肿瘤演进时间信息中,继续引入生物分子的空间信息,从而对其异质性、肿瘤微环境等进行准确的追踪。质谱成像技术,可在免标记的前提下利用离子质荷比的特性发现生物组织中的各种分子,并研究这些分子的时间和空间信息,对其进行准确的定性、定量和空间定位。目前,通过质谱成像技术可直接获取药物及其代谢物、内源性代谢物、脂质、多肽和蛋白质等在组织中的空间分布信息,为肿瘤分子分型诊断和确认以及相关抗肿瘤药物的筛选提供了新的思路和研究方向。该综述以乳腺癌相关的生物样品制备和研究进展为主要内容,从小分子样本、大分子样本、石蜡包埋样本、基质喷涂方式、常用离子源等方面阐述质谱成像中样本制备的重要性以及样品制备过程中存在的难点问题。同时,以细胞模型、动物模型和临床肿瘤标本为研究对象,汇总了质谱成像技术在乳腺癌方面的应用进展,并进行了展望,为开展癌症精准分型研究和药物药效的快速筛查提供了重要依据。     

使用时间切片离子速度成像技术研究CF_2Cl_2光解动力学（英文）

本文使用时间切片离子速度成像技术结合共振增强多光子电离技术研究了CF_2Cl_2分子在235 nm附近的光解动力学.通过测量CF_2Cl_2分子在235 nm附近单光子解离产生的氯原子影像,直接得到了解离产物的速度分布和角分布.激发态氯原子的速度分布包含高动能组分和低动能组分,分别对应~3Q_0电子态的直接解离和由于内转换引起的基态预解离.基态氯原子的速度分布也包含高动能组分和低动能组分,分别对应~3Q_0与~1Q_1电子态的预解离和由于内转换引起的基态预解离.自由基解离通道被确认,二次解离通道和三体解离通道被排除.     

Study of new boson W±1 in the Minimal Higgsless Model at the LHC

The Minimal Higgsless Model predicts the existence of new vector gauge boson W1^±, By the process PP →W1^±qq →W^±Z^0qq, Z^0→ 1^＋1^-, W^±→ qq （1=e,μ; q is hadronized to be jets）, we study the sensitivity of searching for this possible vector gauge boson in the level of generator events of signal and backgrounds, then give integrated luminosity required to discover 5σ signal as a function of W1^± mass. The generator for the signal PP → W1^±qq →W^±Z^0qq at tree level is developed with the Minimal Higgsless Model and then interfaced with PYTHIA for the patton showers and hadronization. The backgrounds are produced with MadGraph and PYTHIA.     

基于双目线结构光的机车闸瓦厚度检测

为了提高智能化检测精度,提出了基于双目线结构光的机车闸瓦厚度检测方法,利用线结构光获取物体表面信息,对采集的图像进行光条中心线提取,再根据双目视差原理得出闸瓦的三维信息,从而求出闸瓦厚度。实验结果证明,该方法检测精度高,可以有效解决闸瓦遮挡和视觉盲区等问题,能够满足实际检测需求。     

面形零件微观表面的三维重构技术

面形零件微观表面的三维重构技术不仅有很高的灵敏度和准确度，而且有较大的测量范围，在精密测量、精密加工和实时测控的诸多领域中均获得了广泛的应用，适用于精度介于AFM和常规CMM之间的精密检测需求。文中针对超光滑零件表面检测的高精度要求，采用基于光学干涉原理和计算机视觉理论的三维重构技术，实现了面形零件微观表面的三维重构。     

A method for the separation and reconstructions of charged hadron and neutral hadron from their overlapped showers in an electromagnetic calorimeter

The separation and reconstructions of charged hadron and neutral hadron from their overlapped showers in an electromagnetic calorimeter is very important for the reconstructions of some particles with hadronic decays, for example the tau reconstruction in the searches for the Standard Model and supersymmetric Higgs bosons at the LHC. In this paper, a method combining the shower cluster in an electromagnetic calorimeter and the parametric formula for hadron showers, was developed to separate the overlapped showers between charged hadron and neutral hadron. Taking the hadronic decay containing one charged pion and one neutral pion in the final status of tau for example, satisfied results of the separation of the overlapped showers, the reconstructions of the energy and positions of the hadrons were obtained. An improved result for the tau reconstruction with this decay model can be also achieved after the application of the proposed method.