Detour phase Talbot array illuminator

In this Letter, we propose a simple and effective approach for transforming a conventional Talbot array illuminator(TAI) with multilevel phase steps into a binary-phase TAI(BP-TAI) through detour phase encoding. The BP-TAI is a binary(0 π) phase-only diffractive optical element, which can be utilized to generate a large-scale focal spots array with a high compression ratio. As an example, we design a square BP-TAI with the fraction parameter β = 15 for achieving a square multifocal lattice with a high compression ratio β~2.Theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that the detour phase encoding is efficient for designing the BP-TAI, especially with the high compression ratio. Such results may be exploited in practical large-scale optical trapping and X-ray imaging.     

微纳光学在LED芯片中应用研究的综述

LED以其高效节能、体积小、寿命长等优点被认为是最有可能进入普通照明领域的一种新型固态光源,但LED芯片的光提取效率仍较低。综述了LED外延片表面的各种基于微纳光学结构的加工技术,如通过在LED芯片表面上加工粗糙微结构、LED芯片表面双层微结构、二维光子晶体结构、双光栅结构等。介绍了通过各种加工技术对LED芯片微纳光学结构的加工提高了芯片的外量子效率,从而提高了LED的出光效率。     

可调谐型金属线栅偏振器的特性研究

金属线栅偏振器是一种新兴的基于微纳结构的光学偏振器件, 体积小、性能高、易集成.但在紫外和可见光波段, 通过缩小线栅的特征尺寸来提高消光比的方法已经受到纳米制作工艺的限制, 因此需要新的结构来提高其偏振特性.双层金属线栅结构仅在特定波段上提高 器件的偏振特性. 在此基础上, 提出一种间距可调谐的金属线栅偏振器结构, 通过调谐两层金属线栅之间的距离来确保偏振器极高的消光比和很强的透过率. 利用VirtualLab软件的傅里叶模式方法, 计算了可调谐型金属线栅偏振的透过率和消光比. 数值仿真结果表明, 双层可调谐型金属线栅结构在整个紫外、 可见光波段极大地提高了透射光的消光比和透过率. 关键词： 线栅偏振器 可调谐结构 消光比 压电陶瓷     

Offner型成像光谱仪波长使用范围和光谱分辨率研究

研究了Offner型成像光谱仪消像差结构的参量和性能.用几何法推导出Offner型成像光谱仪的波长使用范围、系统线色散以及光谱分辨率的计算公式;在理想像差条件下,分析了Offner型成像光谱仪光谱分辨率与入射狭缝的宽度、凸面光栅分辨率和探测器像元尺寸各个因素之间的关系;探讨了提高光谱分辨率采用的方法和技术,解决了光谱仪的各个参量和光谱分辨率之间的矛盾.研究表明:当系统像差很小可忽略时,通过减小狭缝宽度,有利于提高光谱分辨率;Offner型成像光谱仪的分辨率由入射狭缝宽度、光栅和CCD像元尺寸三者中分辨本领最低的参量确定.     

Study on absorbance and laser damage threshold of HfO_2 films prepared by ion-assisted reaction deposition

Using a new kind of EH1000 ion source, hafnium dioxide (HfO2) films are deposited with different deposition techniques and different conditions. The absorbance and the laser damage threshold of these films have been measured and studied. By comparing these characteristics, one can conclude that under right conditions, such as high partial pressure of oxygen and right kind of ion source, the ion-assisted reaction deposition can prepare HfO2 films with higher laser induced damage threshold.     

Ghost imaging-based optical cryptosystem for multiple images using integral property of the Fourier transform

A novel ghost imaging-based optical cryptosystem for multiple images using the integral property of the Fourier transform is proposed. Different from other multiple-image encryption schemes, we mainly construct the modulation patterns related to the plaintext images to realize the encrypted transmission of multiple images. In encryption process, the first image is encrypted by the ghost imaging encryption scheme, and the intensity sequence obtained by the bucket detector is used as the ciphertext. Then modulation patterns of other images are constructed by using the integral property of the Fourier transform and used as the keys. Finally, the ciphertext and keys are transmitted to the receiver to complete the encryption process. During decryption, the receiver uses different keys to decrypt the ciphertext and gets different plaintext images, and decrypted images have no image aliasing problem. Experiments and simulations verify the feasibility, security, and robustness of the proposed scheme. This scheme has high scalability and broad application prospect, which provides a new idea for optical information encryption.     

在线固相萃取/高效液相色谱法快速测定双黄连口服液及其胶囊中绿原酸与连翘苷的含量

建立了在线样品前处理/HPLC测定双黄连口服液中连翘苷和绿原酸含量的方法。右泵为在线纯化泵,采用Acclaim Polar AdvantageⅡC18(4.6 mm×50 mm×3μm)为在线一维净化柱,以甲醇-1%醋酸-水为流动相;左泵为分析泵,采用Acclaim C18(4.6 mm×150 mm×5μm)为二维分析柱,以乙腈-1%醋酸-水为流动相,柱温30℃,流速1.0 mL/min;UV检测波长为278 nm。绿原酸和连翘苷的相关系数分别为0.999 5、0.999 7,口服液中连翘苷与绿原酸的平均回收率分别为100%和99%。方法快速、简便,专属性、重现性好,测定结果与药典方法基本一致。     

基于PVA/Fe_(3)O_(4)水凝胶的锥形光纤磁传感EI北大核心CSCD

为了研究磁性水凝胶的磁致折射率变化及其在磁致光传感领域的应用,通过共混法制备了聚乙烯醇/四氧化三铁(PVA/Fe_(3)O_(4))磁性水凝胶,并基于光纤端面反射法测试了该磁性水凝胶在不同外加磁场下的折射率变化,测得其磁致光折射率变化规律。在此基础上设计了磁性水凝胶锥形光纤传感结构。实验表明,在环境温度22℃,磁粒子浓度2.1%时,6.4~22.6 mT范围内基于磁性水凝胶的光纤磁场传感元件波长偏移灵敏度为86.42 pm/mT;磁粒子浓度2.9%时,5.5~30 mT范围内该传感元件波长偏移灵敏度为51.42 pm/mT。该类磁性水凝胶在光纤磁传感测量方面具有良好的应用价值。     

Influence of LiB3O5 Structure on Microstructure and Optical Properties of ZrO2 Thin Films Prepared by Electron Beam Evaporation

ZrO2 thin films were deposited by using an electron beam evaporation technique on three kinds of lithium triborate (LIB3O5 or LBO) substrates with the surfaces at specified crystalline orientations. The influences of the LBO structure on the structural and optical properties of ZrO2 thin films are studied by spectrophotometer and x-ray diffraction. The results indicate that the substrate structure has obvious effects on the structural and optical properties of the film: namely, the ZrO2 thin film deposited on the X-LBO, Y-LBO and Z-LBO orients to m(-212), rn(021) and o(130) directions. It is also found that the ZrO2 thin film with m(021) has the highest refractive index and the least lattice misfit.     

Study on absorbance and laser damage threshold of HfO2 films prepared by ion-assisted reaction deposition

Using a new kind of EH1000 ion source, hafnium dioxide (HfO2) films are deposited with different deposition techniques and different conditions. The absorbance and the laser damage threshold of these films have been measured and studied. By comparing these characteristics, one can conclude that under right conditions, such as high partial pressure of oxygen and right kind of ion source, the ion-assisted reaction deposition can prepare HfO2 films with higher laser induced damage threshold.