CCD紫外敏感Lumogen薄膜制备与光谱表征

传统的CCD和CMOS成像传感器对紫外区域响应比较弱,这是因为多晶硅栅对紫外光有强的吸收能力,从而阻碍了紫外光进入CCD沟道。为了提高探测器对紫外辐射的敏感性,可行的一种办法是在器件上镀一层可以将紫外光转化为可见光的变频膜。采用真空蒸发法制备了有机Lumogen薄膜,并用发光官能团分析、椭圆偏振技术研究了Lumogen薄膜的发光原理与光学常数。分析与实验结果表明：Lumogen可连续光致发光原因是其分子具有四类双键结构;椭圆偏振法测得该Lumogen薄膜折射率在1.3左右,说明该膜具有增透效果。同时,通过测量Lumogen薄膜的透射光谱、吸收光谱、光致发光发射谱和激发谱,表征了Lumogen薄膜的光谱性质,发现Lumogen薄膜在可见波段(>470 nm)有较好的透过性,用紫外光激发会产生较强的黄绿光(中心波长位于523 nm),且激发光谱宽(240～490 nm)。结论表明Lumogen薄膜的发射光谱能够与CCD等传统硅基成像器件的响应光谱匹配,是一种符合实际要求的紫外敏感薄膜。     

Ultra-broadband absorber based on cascaded nanodisk arrays

An ultra-broadband perfect absorber consisting of cascaded nanodisk arrays is demonstrated by placing insulator-metal-insulator-metal nanodisks on insulator-metal film stacks. The absorber shows over 90% absorption in a wavelength range between 600 nm and 4000 nm under transverse magnetic (TM) polarization, with an average absorptivity of 91.5% and a relative absorption bandwidth of 147.8%. The analysis of the electric field and magnetic field show that the synergy of localized surface plasmons, propagating surface plasmons, and plasmonic resonant cavity modes leads to the ultra-broadband perfect absorption, which accords well with the results of impedance-matched analysis. The influences of structural parameters and different metal materials on absorption performance are discussed. Furthermore, the absorber is polarization-independent, and the absorption remains more than 90% at a wide incident angle up to 40° under TE polarization and TM polarization. The designed ultra-broadband absorber has promising prospects in photoelectric detection and imaging.     

A new structure of multi-layer phosphor package of white LED with high efficiency

<正>The applications of white light-emitting diodes(LEDs) have become more and more wide recently,while the low light-extraction efficiency of white LED limits its development.In this letter,a new structure of multilayer phosphor package of white LED is proposed to improve the light-extraction efficiency.It is illustrated that the thickness of phosphor layer plays an important role in improving the light-extraction efficiency of LED.The light-extraction efficiency of LED is improved by double-layer or multi-layer phosphor package structures.     

对TiO2亲水特性有决定性影响的物理因素

影响TiO2薄膜亲水性的三种物理特性有——表面形貌、表面粗糙度、表面颗粒大小。本文中使用电子束蒸发法制备TiO2薄膜,使用AFM、静态接触角检测对不同厚度的TiO2薄膜的物理特性以及亲水特性进行了分析。结果显示,相较于薄膜表面的颗粒尺寸及表面粗糙度,薄膜表面形貌对TiO2薄膜亲水特性有着更重要的影响。     

化学课程思政育人元素探究——以化学史上简称为“费歇尔”的人物为例

基于化学史上著名化学家为课程思政育人元素的教学设计，是化学教学过程中重要和必不可少的环节。但由于中外人名翻译及引用中的差异，时常出现人名简称相同的特殊情况，容易造成混淆，影响此类教学元素的准确应用。以译名简称相同的“费歇尔”为例，总结、梳理了化学史上9位对化学发展做出重要贡献的化学家。通过对他们生平、学术成就和贡献的探究与梳理，明晰不同人物的特点，进而为准确应用化学人物于课程育人提供有益的史料资源。     

Determination of periodontal pathogens in human oral cavityEI北大核心CSCD

The simultaneous detection of Porphyromonas gingivalis （PG），Tannerela forsythia （TF），and Treponema dentinarum（TD）based on multiplex polymerase chain reaction（PCR）and capillary electrophoresis （CE），and the effect of sampling position were investigated. Results demonstrated that there was a linear relationship between migration time and DNA length when DNA fragments were separated by capillary electrophoresis，and the correlation coefficient was 0.9976. In 0.5% hydroxyethyl cellulose （HEC），the PCR products of these periodontal pathogens could be separated within 1.6 min. When sampling at different positions in the periodontal pocket，the PCR products were also different. When analyzing PCR products by capillary electrophoresis，the maximum relative deviation of the peak time was 7.4%. Based on fluorescence intensity，it could be inferred that the concentrations of PG，TD and TF in the gingival fluid were 5.13×10-11 ，7.89×10-11 and 4.87×10-11 ng/µμL，respectively. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.