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聚碳酸1,2-丙二酯/蒙脱土复合材料的制备与性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用阳离子交换法,以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(HTAB)改性钠基蒙脱土制备了有机改性蒙脱土(OMMT),OMMT的层间距达到了2nm,比普通的钠基蒙脱土增加了0.74nm.采用熔融插层法制备了插层-絮凝型PPC/OMMT复合材料,当复合材料中OMMT含量为5wt%时,复合材料的杨氏模量较纯PPC树脂大幅度提高了61.8%,同时玻璃化温度(Tg)提高了2.4℃,热分解温度提高了32.3℃.因此,OMMT对大幅度提高PPC的杨氏模量具有很大的潜力. 相似文献
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采用"碱-酸-碱"合成工艺,在各阶段将OMMT(有机蒙脱土)投入反应体系,制备有机蒙脱土改性脲醛树脂胶黏剂,测试胶黏剂的各项性能,用XRD(X射线衍射仪)、FTIR(傅里叶变换红外光谱)、SEM(扫描电镜)、TG(热重分析)对改性胶黏剂结构进行表征.实验结果表明,随着OMMT的加入,胶黏剂的游离甲醛含量降低,胶合强度增加.第一阶段投入OMMT,降醛效果明显,第二阶段投入OMMT,补强效果明显.SEM图显示,改性胶黏剂中被剥离成片层状的OMMT因受基体的包覆或挤压,呈现出蜷曲的形状;XRD图谱显示,OMMT/UF胶黏剂的结晶度低于UF胶黏剂的结晶度,有机蒙脱土的加入,破坏了脲醛树脂中羰基和氨基的规整性排列;FTIR图谱表明,改性脲醛树脂胶黏剂中存在大量游离的尿素,胶黏剂的游离甲醛含量低;TG分析得出,改性胶黏剂的TG曲线移向高温方向,材料的热分解温度提高. 相似文献
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丙烯酸树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用离子交换法,用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵对钠基蒙脱土(Na-MMT)进行改性制备了有机蒙脱土(OMMT).用丙烯酸(AA)、硫酸化蓖麻油、乳化剂OP-10、过硫酸钾为原料进行水溶液聚合制得丙烯酸树脂.将丙烯酸树脂与改性蒙脱土通过聚合插层制备了丙烯酸树脂/ 蒙脱土纳米复合材料.通过傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)和X-射线衍射 (XRD)等手段对复合材料的结构进行了表征,结果表明:丙烯酸树脂插层进入有机蒙脱土内可形成插层型或剥离型的纳米复合材料.蒙脱土含量及蒙脱土与丙烯酸树脂的反应温度、反应时间均对复合材料的剥离行为产生影响,在蒙脱土含量为树脂固含量的7%、温度为70℃、反应4h的条件下可得到完全剥离的纳米复合材料. 相似文献
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高抗冲聚苯乙烯/蒙脱土复合材料的阻燃性研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
用经十六烷基三甲基溴化铵有机化改性的蒙脱土 (OMMT)与高抗冲聚苯乙烯 (HIPS)通过熔融插层法制备了HIPS OMMT复合材料 ,用X ray衍射技术对材料结构进行了表征 ,发现钠基蒙脱土 (Na+ MMT)和有机蒙脱土的层间距分别为 1 5 1nm和 2 18nm ,HIPS OMMT(5phr)复合材料中蒙脱土的层间距因聚合物大分子的插入扩大为 3 4 4nm ;而HIPS与Na+ MMT形成的复合材料的层间距与Na+ MMT的层间距相比却没有变化 ,表明未有机化处理土没有形成插层结构 .锥形量热仪的研究结果表明HIPS OMMT复合材料的热释放速率、质量损失速率以及生烟速率等燃烧特性参数均显著降低 ,具有较明显的阻燃性和抑烟性 ,而HIPS Na+ MMT非插层型复合材料只有在Na+ MMT很高填充量下 (>2 0phr)才有一定阻燃效果 .比较了铵盐对HIPS阻燃性的影响 ,结果表明铵盐自身的阻燃作用很小 ,主要是插层复合结构起阻燃作用 . 相似文献
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通过单体插层原位本体聚合的方法, 制备了多种不同含量的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)/蒙脱土/介孔分子筛(无模板剂)复合材料. 研究了不同结构填料与基体间的界面作用, 以及不同结构填料的比例变化对复合材料性能的影响. 研究结果表明: 有机蒙脱土(OMMT)与介孔分子筛MCM-41(无模板剂)共同作为填料, 与基体发生较强的界面效应, 形成新型网络复合结构, 两种粒子起到了协同增强作用|当有机蒙脱土(OMMT)/介孔分子筛(MCM-41)混合填料(比例为1∶1)含量为0.5%时, PMMA基纳米复合材料的拉伸强度达到最大值49.0 MPa, 比PMMA提高了15%|同时添加OMMT和MCM-41的PMMA基纳米复合材料的热稳定性高于单独添加OMMT或MCM-41的PMMA基复合材料. 相似文献
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通过原位聚合法制备了本质阻燃聚苯乙烯[P(St-co-AEPPA)]/有机改性蒙脱土(OMMT)纳米复合物[P(St-co-AEPPA)/OMMT], 并用普通聚苯乙烯/有机改性蒙脱土(PS/OMMT)复合物作为对比实验, 研究了含磷、氮单体丙烯酸羟乙基-苯氧基-二乙基磷酰胺(AEPPA)和OMMT等添加物对本质阻燃聚苯乙烯性能的影响.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)分析了复合材料的结构与形貌, 并对OMMT在基体中的分散机理进行了讨论.用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、热重分析(TGA)和微型量热仪(MCC)研究了材料的热性能和燃烧性能.结果表明, AEPPA和OMMT能够显著提高基体的热稳定性和阻燃性. 相似文献
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Wenbi Guan 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(6):679-691
A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl). 相似文献
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多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生,丁孟贤,徐纪平(浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所,杭州,310027)(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所)关键词聚醚酰亚胺,聚酯酰亚胺,膜,透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差,在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后,其... 相似文献
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微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述,包括:微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。 相似文献
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Charles Manzi-Nshuti 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(10):1803-1812
In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer. 相似文献
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Prof. Inmaculada García‐Moreno Lu Wang Prof. Angel Costela Dr. Jorge Bañuelos Prof. Iñigo López Arbeloa Prof. Yi Xiao 《Chemphyschem》2012,13(17):3923-3931
Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission. 相似文献
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The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R2UPh type and -thioureas of the R2TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments. 相似文献
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Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB5型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。 相似文献