超高效液相色谱–串联质谱法测定食品接触材料中烷基酚物质迁移量

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品接触材料中双酚A、四溴双酚A、壬基酚和辛基酚迁移量的方法。样品经蒸馏水、3%乙酸溶液、10%乙醇溶液、20%乙醇溶液、50%乙醇溶液和异辛烷6种食品模拟物浸泡处理,浸泡液经C18色谱柱分离,以多反应监测(MRM)模式进行定性和定量。检测结果表明:在水基、酸性、酒精类食品模拟物中,双酚A、四溴双酚A、壬基酚、辛基酚的质量浓度均在0.001~0.50μg/mL范围内与其质谱响应值具有良好的线性关系,相关系数均不小于0.9995,方法检出限为0.01~0.25μg/kg,定量限为0.03~0.83μg/kg;在油基食品模拟物中,双酚A、四溴双酚A、壬基酚、辛基酚的线性范围均为0.01~0.50μg/mL,相关系数均不小于0.9989,方法检出限为0.10~2.50μg/kg,定量限为0.33~8.32μg/kg。双酚A、四溴双酚A、壬基酚、辛基酚的加标回收率为87.2%~101.2%,相对标准偏差为1.5%~3.4%(n=6)。该法样品处理步骤简单,准确度高,灵敏度好,可用于食品接触材料中烷基酚类化合物的检测。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定纺织品和食品包装材料中的壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A

建立了纺织品和食品包装材料中壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A的液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。不同类型的纺织品和食品包装材料样品采用加速溶剂萃取法,以无水乙醇为提取剂,在10.3 MPa和120℃下静态循环提取2次,提取液经Supelclean Envi-Carb石墨化碳黑固相萃取柱净化,收集甲醇-二氯甲烷(1∶4,V/V)洗脱液,采用Waters XBridge C18色谱柱,以甲醇-0.1%氨水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱分离后,在LC/MS/MS多反应监测模式下进行定性与定量分析。壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A的方法检出限为0.5μg/kg,在0.5～10μg/kg的3个添加水平范围内,纺织品样品的平均回收率为86.9%～92.5%,相对标准偏差均小于9.1%;食品包装材料样品的平均回收率为87.8%～93.0%,相对标准偏差均小于8.8%。本方法准确、快速、灵敏度高,可用于纺织品和食品包装材料的实际检验。     

固相萃取/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定尿液中6种双酚类及烷基酚类物质

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定人体尿液中双酚A(BPA)、双酚F(BPF)、四氯双酚A(TCBPA)、四溴双酚A(TBBPA)、壬基酚(NP)、4-正辛基苯酚(4-n-OP)的检测方法。尿液样品通过酶解和固相萃取法进行前处理,采用Acquity UPLC HSS T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8μm)分离,负离子电喷雾多反应监测模式检测,同位素内标法定量。6种待测物在0.5~50μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.995,检出限为0.05~0.60μg/L,定量下限为0.17~2.00μg/L,2、10、50μg/L加标水平下的回收率为81.4%~112%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为6.8%~30%。应用此方法测定160份人体尿液样品,双酚A的检出率为93.8%,检出范围为0.24~29.54μg/L,其余目标物未检出。该方法操作简便、重现性好、定量准确,适用于人体尿液中双酚类及烷基酚类物质的测定。     

磁性石墨烯分散固相萃取结合液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水基胶中的双酚A和烷基酚

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)与磁性石墨烯相结合测定水基胶中双酚A、壬基酚和辛基酚的方法。样品提取后,以磁性石墨烯分散固相萃取净化,经BEH C18色谱柱分离。分析物的回收率在81.5%～97.9%之间,日间相对标准偏差(RSDs)小于8.0%。所有化合物均获得了良好的线性系数(r≥0.9996),检出限(LOD)和定量限(LOQ)范围分别为3～8μg/kg和10～26μg/kg。采用该方法对20个水基胶实际样品进行检测,仅有1个样品检出4-正壬基酚。该方法可用于测定水基胶中双酚A和4种烷基酚的含量。     

液相色谱-质谱联用技术检测化妆品中的双酚A残留

建立了化妆品中双酚A残留的高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱联用测定方法。采用含0.8%氨水的50%乙腈水溶液超声提取,以Aglient XDB-C18柱(2.1×50 mm,1.8μm)分离,流动相为水溶液和甲醇(体积比为40∶60),电喷雾负离子MRM模式检测。该方法的定量限25μg/kg,线性范围0.5~50.0μg/L,加标回收率90.8%~104.0%,相对标准偏差为5.05%。     

同位素稀释液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物性食品中的双酚A、壬基酚及辛基酚

建立了动物性食品肉、蛋和奶中双酚A、壬基酚和辛基酚的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱( UPLC-MS/MS)检测方法.比较了固相萃取法(SPE)和凝胶渗透色谱法(GPC)两种前处理技术,探讨了前处理过程中目标化合物背景污染的来源.最终采用乙酸乙酯-环己烷(1∶1,V/V)超声提取,经GPC净化后进行超高效液相色谱串联质谱分析.3种目标化合物的线性范围为0.25～1600 μg/L,相关系数R2＞ 0.999;对肉和鸡蛋样品,方法的定量限( LOQ)为0.2μg/kg;奶粉样品的LOQ为0.4 μg/kg.目标化合物在3个不同水平的加标回收率为85.9％～117.0％,RSD＜ 20％.应用本方法对市售动物性食品肉、蛋和奶进行了分析,壬基酚的检出率最高,含量为0.27～1357 μg/kg,此外还检出了双酚A.     

液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定玩具中5种酚类内分泌干扰物

采用液相色谱-串联质谱法测定玩具中5种酚类内分泌干扰物(即双酚A、对叔辛基酚、邻正壬基酚、对正辛基酚及对正壬基酚的含量)。ABS塑料玩具样品以四氢呋喃为提取溶剂,超声辅助溶解,用甲醇沉淀塑料基质;布绒玩具样品用甲醇作为提取溶剂,超声提取。提取液采用Waters XBridge C_(18)色谱柱分离,以不同比例的甲醇和0.1%(体积分数)氨水溶液的混合液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,洗脱液供质谱分析,质谱测定中选择电喷雾负离子源和多反应监测模式。5种化合物的质量浓度在一定范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,上述5种酚类化合物的测定下限(10S/N)分别为1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5,0.5μg·kg~(-1)。加标回收率在87.4%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于9.1%。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定婴幼儿配方乳粉中全氟辛酸、全氟辛烷磺酸、双酚A和壬基酚残留

建立了婴幼儿配方乳粉中全氟辛酸、全氟辛烷磺酸、双酚A和壬基酚多残留的高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱联用测定方法。样品用水超声溶解,乙腈沉淀蛋白质,液相色谱-串联质谱测定,基质内标法定量。以Hypersil GOLD C₁₈色谱柱（50 mm×4.6 mm,1.9 μm）分离,流动相为30 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液和甲醇,流速0.30 mL/min。在该优化条件下,全氟辛酸、全氟辛烷磺酸、双酚A和壬基酚的定量限分别为0.5、1.0、10.0和5.0 μg/kg,方法回收率为86.1%~106.8%,相对标准偏差为2.87%~9.53%。测定了多种市售婴幼儿配方奶粉,表明该方法操作简单、测定结果准确,可用于婴幼儿配方奶粉中全氟辛酸、全氟辛烷磺酸、双酚A和壬基酚多残留的同时快速测定。     

在线固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定乳制品中双酚A等4种内分泌干扰物

建立了乳制品中三氯生、三氯卡班、双酚A和壬基酚4种内分泌干扰物的在线固相萃取超高压液相色谱-串联质谱(On-line SPE LC-MS/MS)检测方法。液态乳制品或奶粉样品中加入乙酸缓冲液,目标物经β-葡糖醛酸苷肽酶/芳基磺酸酯酶酶解后,用乙腈提取,冷冻离心10 min后,取上清液,用水稀释,在线固相萃取串联质谱法测定。样品溶液经Xbridge C8柱富集,BEH C18色谱柱分离,甲醇和水梯度洗脱,三重四极杆质谱电喷雾负离子模式下采集数据,同位素内标法定量。4种目标化合物的线性范围为0.005~5.0μg/L,相关系数R2>0.99;方法的定量限为0.03~1.0μg/kg,3个添加水平的平均加标回收率为80.2％~106.7％, RSD<15％。本方法快速、简单、灵敏度高,适用于乳制品中4种内分泌干扰物的同时检测。应用本方法对原料乳和北京市售液奶样品进行了分析,结果表明,壬基酚的检出率最高。     

QuEChERS/超高效液相色谱法测定水性涂料中5种酚和酚类衍生物

建立了水性涂料中5种酚和酚类衍生物(双酚A、辛基酚、壬基酚、辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚和壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚)含量的QuEChERS净化、超高效液相色谱/荧光测定的分析方法。样品先加入QuEChERS(PSA+C18+MgSO4),充分涡旋分散,脱水除杂后,加入二氯甲烷-乙腈(1∶3)提取,采用Waters UPLC BEH C18色谱柱,以乙腈-水为流动相进行梯度洗脱分离提取液,荧光检测器检测,外标法定量。在优化实验条件下,5种化合物的质量浓度在5~1 300μg/L范围内与其峰面积线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999 5,方法检出下限(MLOD)为0.4~1.0 mg/kg,在加标水平为1.5~35.0 mg/kg时,水性涂料样品中5种待测物的平均加标回收率为97.5%~114%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.6%~6.5%。该法准确、灵敏,适用于水性涂料中5种酚和酚类衍生物含量的快速分析。     

Isotope dilution gas chromatography with mass spectrometry for the analysis of 4‐octyl phenol, 4‐nonylphenol,and bisphenol A in vegetable oils

By the combination of solid‐phase extraction as well as isotope dilution gas chromatography with mass spectrometry, a sensitive and reliable method for the determination of endocrine‐disrupting chemicals including bisphenol A, 4‐octylphenol, and 4‐nonylphenol in vegetable oils was established. The application of a silica/N‐(n‐propyl)ethylenediamine mixed solid‐phase extraction cartridge achieved relatively low matrix effects for bisphenol A, 4‐octylphenol, and 4‐nonylphenol in vegetable oils. Experiments were designed to evaluate the effects of derivatization, and the extraction parameters were optimized. The estimated limits of detection and quantification for bisphenol A, 4‐octylphenol, and 4‐nonylphenol were 0.83 and 2.5 μg/kg, respectively. In a spiked experiment in vegetable oils, the recovery of the added bisphenol A was 97.5–110.3%, recovery of the added 4‐octylphenol was 64.4–87.4%, and that of 4‐nonylphenol was 68.2–89.3%. This sensitive method was then applied to real vegetable oil samples from Zhejiang Province of China, and none of the target compounds were detected.     

Determination of bisphenol A, 4‐octylphenol,and 4‐nonylphenol in soft drinks and dairy products by ultrasound‐assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with derivatization and high‐performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection

A novel hyphenated method based on ultrasound‐assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled to precolumn derivatization has been established for the simultaneous determination of bisphenol A, 4‐octylphenol, and 4‐nonylphenol by high‐performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Different parameters that influence microextraction and derivatization have been optimized. The quantitative linear range of analytes is 5.0–400.0 ng/L, and the correlation coefficients are more than 0.9998. Limits of detection for soft drinks and dairy products have been obtained in the range of 0.5–1.2 ng/kg and 0.01–0.04 μg/kg, respectively. Relative standard deviations of intra‐ and inter‐day precision for retention time and peak area are in the range of 0.47–2.31 and 2.76–8.79%, respectively. Accuracy is satisfactory in the range of 81.5–118.7%. Relative standard deviations of repeatability are in the range of 0.35–1.43 and 2.36–4.75% for retention time and peak area, respectively. Enrichment factors for bisphenol A, 4‐octylphenol, and 4‐nonylphenol are 170.5, 240.3, and 283.2, respectively. The results of recovery and matrix effect are in the range of 82.7–114.9 and 92.0–109.0%, respectively. The proposed method has been applied to the determination of bisphenol A, 4‐octylphenol, and 4‐nonylphenol in soft drinks and dairy products with much higher sensitivity than many other methods.     

Simultaneous determination of bisphenol A and alkylphenol in plant oil by gel permeation chromatography and isotopic dilution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

A simple analytical method was developed for the simultaneous analysis of bisphenol A (BPA), nonylphenol (NP) and octylphenol (OP) in plant oil. The target compounds were extracted by cyclohexane/ethyl acetate (1:1), purified by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and analyzed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) in the negative ion mode. An isolator column was attached in front of the injection valve of the LC to separate background contaminants. Recovery studies were performed at three fortification levels. Mean recoveries were from 92.9% to 119.0%, with an acceptable coefficient of variation (4.4-18.5%, n=6). The limits of quantification of the method were 2, 2 and 0.5 μg/kg for BPA, NP and OP, respectively. This method can be applied for screening and confirming target compounds in plant oil.     

高效液相色谱法测定饮料类食品中的类雌激素

利用OASIS HLB固相萃取柱富集和净化样品,采用高效液相色谱分离,紫外及荧光检测,建立了不同饮料基质中的壬基酚(NP)、辛基酚(OP)和双酚A(BPA)等类雌激素的测定方法,并用该方法对市售部分产品进行了测定。不同加标水平的BPA,NP和OP的回收率为91.08%~103.19%,其相对标准偏差为0.5%~5.49%。该方法具有操作简单、灵敏度高和重现性好等优点。     

Graphene oxide coated capillary for the analysis of endocrine‐disrupting chemicals by open‐tubular capillary electrochromatography with amperometric detection

A graphene oxide‐coated capillary was fabricated by using 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane as the cross‐linking agent. It was used for the separation and detection of three endocrine‐disrupting chemicals, including bisphenol A, 4‐nonylphenol, and 4‐octylphenol by capillary electrochromatography. Due to the hydrophobicity, hydrogen bonding, and π–π interaction between graphene oxide and the analytes, the three analytes could be well separated in pH = 11.0, 20 mmol/L Na₂B₄O₇‐NaOH/methanol mobile phase (50:50, v/v) within 950 s. After preconcentration, the detection limits were 6.7 × 10^?10, 3.3 × 10^?9, and 6.7 × 10^?10 mol/L (S/N = 3) for bisphenol A, nonylphenol, and octylphenol, respectively. The developed method was successfully applied to the determination of the above analytes in water samples. The satisfactory result demonstrated that the graphene oxide coated capillary used in capillary electrochromatography with amperometric detection was convenient to prepare, highly stable, and had good reproducibility.     

加速溶剂萃取-液相色谱-质谱/质谱法分析动物组织中的壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A

建立了测定内分泌干扰物质烷基酚、双酚A的液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(负离子模式)分析方法,优化了样品前处理方法。以二氯甲烷作提取溶剂,采用加速溶剂萃取法萃取动物组织样品,萃取液用500 mg OASIS氨基固相萃取柱进行浓缩净化。对流动相组分和流动相添加剂对质谱的离子化效率进行了考察,测得3种化合物在高、中、低3个添加水平的回收率为88%~101%,相对标准偏差小于15%;双酚A、壬基酚和辛基酚的方法检出限分别为0.3, 0.05和0.1 μg/kg。对从北京市场上采集的27份动物组织样品进行检测,结果表明壬基酚广泛存在于各种动物源性食品中,检出含量为0.49~55.98 μg/kg,其中鱼肉组织中都检出壬基酚,而且其含量也较高(9.13~55.98 μg/kg)。     

Rapid determination of alkylphenols in aqueous samples by in situ acetylation and microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

A rapid and solvent‐free procedure for the determination of 4‐tert‐octylphenol and 4‐nonylphenol isomers in aqueous samples is described. The method involves in‐situ acetylation and microwave‐assisted headspace solid‐phase microextraction prior to their determination using gas chromatography–ion trap mass spectrometry operated in the selected ion storage mode. The dual experimental protocols to evaluate the effects of various derivatization and extraction parameters were investigated and the conditions optimized. Under optimized conditions, 300 μL of acetic anhydride mixed with 1 g of potassium hydrogencarbonate and 2 g of sodium chloride in a 20 mL aqueous sample were efficiently extracted by a 65 μm polydimethylsiloxane‐divinylbenzene fiber that was located in the headspace when the system was microwave irradiated at 80 W for 5 min. The limits of quantitation were 5 and 50 ng/L for 4‐tert‐octylphenol and 4‐nonylphenol isomers, respectively. The precision for these analytes, as indicated by relative standard deviations, were less than 8% for both intra‐ and inter‐day analysis. Accuracy, expressed as the mean extraction recovery, was between 74 to 88%. A standard addition method was used to quantitate 4‐tert‐octylphenol and 4‐nonylphenol isomers, and the concentrations ranged from 120 to 930 ng/L in various environmental water samples.     

固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法检测化妆品中的双酚A残留

建立了化妆品中双酚A残留的高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱联用测定方法.样品经碱性乙腈提取,氨基固相小柱净化而后测定.方法在2.0～ 100.0μg/L范围内呈良好线性,相关系数为0.99998,方法的检出限为0.02 mg/kg.在0.10,1.0,10.0 mg/kg 3个加标水平下,加标回收率为92.4％ ～98.8％,相对标准偏差为6.0％～9.4％.