昆仑雪菊中黄酮类化合物提取与纯化

用超声法提取昆仑雪菊中黄酮类化合物,通过大孔树脂对提取液进行纯化,纯化物经聚酰胺层析柱梯度洗脱得到初步分离物,通过颜色反应和紫外光谱扫描进行定性分析。设计正交实验得到超声法提取的最佳工艺条件是65%乙醇、料液比为1∶40、超声时间60 min,此条件下提取3次,总黄酮得率可达132.6 mg/g。通过聚酰胺柱层析法分离出五个组分,初步判断它们属于不同的黄酮类物质。超声法提取总黄酮,提取率较高,聚酰胺树脂对黄酮类化合物的分离效果较好。     

大孔吸附树脂富集纯化柴胡总皂苷的研究

以柴胡皂苷a为指标,采用高效液相色谱法测定洗脱液中柴胡皂苷a的含量,考察D-101大孔吸附树脂对柴胡总皂苷的吸附性能和洗脱条件,以柴胡提取液15 mL(0.2 g药材/mL)上柱,70%的乙醇洗脱,柴胡总皂苷洗脱率为71.83%.且除杂能力强.     

含羞草中总黄酮的提取与分离纯化

确定含羞草中总黄酮的最佳提取部位,并对其初步分离纯化。通过正交试验,分别筛选含羞草根部、茎叶及种子中总黄酮的最优提取条件,比较三者黄酮总含量,最终确定提取部位为茎叶,最佳提取条件:以70%乙醇为溶剂,按照1∶8配料比,在55~58℃下超声50 min。提取液依次用石油醚、乙酸乙酯液液萃取,蒸干上样,用乙醇水溶液以4 m L/min梯度洗脱Diaion HP–20大孔树脂,收集洗脱液并用液相色谱监测每个梯度洗脱液的总黄酮含量,得到分离纯化过的黄酮类物质。当40%乙醇洗脱部位总黄酮含量最高,达57.7%。该工艺确定了含羞草中茎叶部位总黄酮含量最高,大孔树脂初步纯化黄酮类物质有效,为含羞草中黄酮类物质的应用提供了依据。     

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化昆仑雪菊总黄酮工艺的研究

筛选分离纯化昆仑雪菊总黄酮的大孔吸附树脂并建立纯化工艺条件。以大孔吸附树脂对昆仑雪菊总黄酮的吸附量、吸附率和解吸率等为指标,考察了11种型号的大孔吸附树脂进行分离纯化,并确定了该树脂分离纯化最佳工艺参数。结果显示NKA-9型大孔吸附树脂对昆仑雪菊总黄酮分离纯化效果好,其工艺条件为:以pH值为5.0的原料液上柱吸附,70%浓度的乙醇洗脱、洗脱速度3mL·min-1,在此条件下总黄酮的的静态吸附率为95.74%,解吸率为98.9%。     

大孔树脂AB-8分离纯化白刺叶中的总黄酮醇苷

采用大孔树脂AB-8分离纯化白刺叶中的总黄酮醇苷,反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)对白刺叶提取物中的总黄酮醇苷进行分析。RP-HPLC法测定白刺叶提取物体积分数为70%乙醇洗脱部分,流动相:V(甲醇)∶V(0.4%H3PO4溶液)=60∶40;检测波长360 nm;结果表明,大孔树脂AB-8纯化白刺叶中的总黄酮醇苷效果良好,纯度可达到18.28%。     

大孔阴离子树脂分离纯化微生物转化液中5-氟尿苷的研究

探寻从微生物转化液中分离纯化5-氟尿苷(5-FUR)的工艺条件。先后尝试了大孔吸附树脂、大孔弱碱性阴离子交换树脂以及硅胶柱色谱的分离方法,首先利用大孔弱碱性阴离子交换树脂吸附,然后用1mol/L NaCl动态洗脱得到含量较高的两种含氟化合物,最终通过硅胶柱色谱,采用正己烷-乙酸乙酯(含10%醋酸)为流动相进行洗脱,得到了纯度为100%的纯品。在目标化合物和杂质理化性质极其相似,含量极其悬殊的条件下,成功去除含量极高的杂质,实现了5-FUR的分离纯化,圆满地达到了预期的目的。     

大孔树脂-高速逆流色谱法分离纯化地黄中毛蕊花糖苷（英文）

该文建立了大孔树脂-高速逆流色谱分离中药材地黄中有效成分毛蕊花糖苷的方法。考察了4种大孔树脂对地黄粗提物中毛蕊花糖苷的静态吸附与解吸情况,其中D101大孔树脂对目标成分的吸附率与解吸率最理想,实验结果表明体积分数为10%的乙醇洗脱得到的毛蕊花糖苷含量最高,目标成分含量从4.9%提高到32.6%。最后,部分纯化的样品(165 mg)采用高速逆流色谱进一步纯化,两相溶剂系统由乙酸乙酯-正丁醇-水(1∶4∶5,v/v/v)组成,分离得到45 mg纯度为96%的毛蕊花糖苷。     

大孔树脂纯化脱油油樟叶渣中总黄酮工艺研究

本研究以从脱油油樟叶渣中提取出的总黄酮粗提液为原料,采取静态吸附-解吸实验对5种大孔树脂进行筛选,选取最佳型号的大孔树脂AB-8进行实验,通过单因素试验选择出最佳纯化工艺条件。研究结果表明,最佳吸附和解吸条件:避光振摇下吸附时间为10h,避光振摇下解吸附时间为6h,样品溶液的pH值为5,洗脱液乙醇溶液浓度为80%,上样液中总黄酮浓度为0.5mg/mL,上样量为2.5BV,洗脱流速为1mL/min,洗脱量为2.5BV;在最佳条件下得到脱油油樟叶渣中总黄酮质量分数为(72.4±0.5)%。该方法简单可行,为脱油油樟叶渣中总黄酮的开发利用提供了技术参考与借鉴。     

大孔树脂分离纯化宁夏枸杞总黄酮的研究

考察了NKA-9、S-8、XDA-1、AB-8、HPD-100、HPD-600 6种大孔吸附树脂对宁夏枸杞总黄酮的吸附和解吸性能,筛选出XDA-1树脂的效果最佳;考察了pH值、样液浓度、流速等对XDA-1树脂静态吸附效果的影响;并进行了动态吸附试验,确定出XDA-1树脂动态吸附枸杞总黄酮的最佳条件:样品液浓度为0.25mg/mL,控制流速为0.5mL/min,样品液pH 5;最佳洗脱条件:洗脱液为80%的乙醇水溶液,用量为35mL (5倍柱床体积).在此条件下,枸杞总黄酮含量从27.2%提高到79.8%,回收率为87.4%,表明XDA-1树脂可用于宁夏枸杞总黄酮的分离纯化.     

加速溶剂-固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定土壤及蚯蚓样品中多环芳烃

研究了加速溶剂萃取( ASE)、固相萃取柱净化( SPE)、高效液相色谱( HPLC)联合( ASE-SPE-HPLC)测定土壤及蚯蚓样品中7种多环芳烃(PAHs)的分析方法,确定了以正己烷-丙酮(4∶1, V/V)作为萃取剂,用ASE对土壤及蚯蚓进行萃取,提取液经SPE柱净化(土壤样品用硅胶柱净化,蚯蚓样品用 Al2 O3-硅胶柱净化),正己烷-二氯甲烷(9∶1, V/V)进行洗脱,洗脱体积为10 mL,旋转浓缩蒸干后,乙腈定容,过0.22μm有机滤膜,最后用HPLC对提取液中7种PAHs进行定量的分析方法。土壤样品方法回收率在83.5%~110.2%之间,相对标准偏差为1.0%~4.6%;蚯蚓样品回收率在81.2%~97.1%之间,相对标准偏差为1.6%~4.2%。方法检出限为0.15~0.85μg/kg,且重现性好。可满足样品分析的质量控制要求,表明本分析方法具有良好的准确性与可靠性。     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物的合成及表征

三茂基镧系化合物和苯并三氮唑在四氢呋喃中反应,合成了7个未见文献报道的含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物,经元素分析、IR和MS测定,从有关数据推测了这类配合物的可能结构。