荧光素掺杂的溶胶凝胶SiO2/甲基硅油复合薄膜的制备和光谱特性

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)法制备了掺杂荧光素(FL)的SiO₂/甲基硅油(MSO)复合薄膜,并且测定了这种薄膜的光谱特性.实验表明,荧光素掺杂的SiO₂薄膜在350nm~450nm波长范围内激发,在520nm附近有最强的荧光发射峰;与常规SiO₂膜相比较,SiO₂/甲基硅油(MSO)复合薄膜的荧光发射强度可增加50%;在70℃下的加速老化实验表明,常规SiO₂薄膜20天后开始出现严重的荧光猝灭现象,而复合膜放置一个月后荧光强度仅下降了15%.     

PVA薄膜光波导气敏元件及其应用研究

将纯聚乙烯醇(PVA)和掺有维生素C的PVA作为敏感试剂,通过旋转甩涂法分别研制出了PVA薄膜/锡掺杂玻璃光波导元件和VC-PVA薄膜/锡掺杂玻璃光波导元件并检测其气敏特性.实验结果表明,PVA薄膜/锡掺杂玻璃光波导元件对二甲苯气体有良好的选择性响应,其响应浓度范围为10-4～10-7(体积比);加入VC后,使此敏感元...     

固载四苯基乙烯及其衍生物聚集体的聚乙烯醇薄膜对有机挥发气氛的检测

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为粘胶剂,将四苯基乙烯(TPE)及其衍生物聚集体固载在滤纸上,以有效发挥AIE的特性.为了考察PVA浓度对四苯基乙烯及其衍生物聚集态下发光性能的影响规律,本文研究了PVA浓度分别与TPE、1,1,2,2-四-(4-(5-溴戊氧基)苯基)乙烯(TPE-OR)、(4-二苯基)苯基二苯并富烯(BpPDBF)三种化合物荧光强度之间的关系.实验结果表明,即使水含量不同,三种化合物均对PVA浓度依赖性存在着荧光强度极大值.说明提高PVA浓度,增加溶液粘度,将会使TPE及其衍生物分子内旋转进一步受限,但同时也会妨碍TPE及其衍生物形成更大的聚集体,即荧光强度的变化是这两种作用的综合体现.另外,固载于滤纸上的TPE、TPE-OR、BpPDBF薄膜可以用于检测特定有机溶剂及硝基化合物的挥发气氛,并具有比较灵敏的响应.     

新荧光试剂5-(4'-卤代-2'-羧基苯偶氮)绕丹宁的合成及分析化学特性研究

合成了三种新荧光试剂,5-(4'-氯-2'-羧基苯偶氮)绕丹宁(CRACP.2).5-(4'-溴-2'-羧基苯偶氮)绕丹宁(BRACP,3)及5-(4'-碘-2'-羧基苯偶氮)绕丹宁(IRACP,4).研究了它们的吸收光谱及荧光性质.探讨了分子结构与荧光性能的关系.建立了铜(Ⅱ)的荧光分析方法.在pH5.3时.CRACP与铜( Ⅱ) 形成荧光螯合物, λ~ e~ x/ λ~e~m=310nm/408nm.检测限为5×10^-^4μg/g.     

聚乙烯醇基热致导电复合膜的制备

以硝酸银和聚乙烯醇(PVA)为原料,将不同浓度的硝酸银溶解在PVA水溶液中,通过溶液成膜法制备了含有硝酸银的薄膜。对薄膜加热,硝酸银在聚乙烯醇羟基作用下还原成银粒子,从而使薄膜具有导电性。通过热失重分析仪、差示扫描量热仪、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射等方法研究了薄膜热性能和热处理后薄膜表面形貌和结构分析。结果表明,AgNO_3/PVA复合薄膜在150~200℃之间出现一个放热峰,表明硝酸银在此温度区间被还原成银粒子。通过热处理方式制备出纳米银,平均尺寸在100 nm左右。由于银粒子的存在,使薄膜具有导电性,当热处理温度从150℃升至175℃,薄膜表面电导率从3.16×10~(-9)S·cm~(-1)增加至1.76×10~(-4)S·cm~(-1),增加了5个数量级,表明热处理时间和处理温度的提高使银粒子的还原更加充分,粒子之间彼此靠近导致导电性提高。     

含Gemini表面活性剂的PVA分散液晶的微结构与性能

采用N,N'-二(十二烷基)-N,N,N',N',N″-五甲基-1,4,7-三氮杂双碘化氨为Gemini表面活性剂,液晶为4-正戊基-4'-氰基联苯(5CB),通过微胶囊法制备了聚乙烯醇(PVA)分散液晶薄膜,着重研究Gemini表面活性剂对PVA分散液晶薄膜的微结构、电光特性的影响.结果表明,加入Gemini表面活性剂仅略微增加了PVA与5CB液晶的相容性,PVA分散液晶仍保持较高的相分离程度,但是Gemini表面活性剂使液晶微滴尺寸明显变小,液晶相均匀分散地于PVA基体中,液晶指向矢构型由两极型变化为径向型,PVA分散液晶薄膜的对比度和响应速度明显提高,同时保持较低的驱动电压.     

四聚噻吩的单层组装及其对气相甲醛的传感性能

以荧光活性2,2′∶5′,2″∶5″,2″′-四聚噻吩(4T)为传感元素, 经过化学键合将其单层组装到玻璃基质表面, 得到一种荧光薄膜材料. 研究发现, 光照下固定化4T在空气中易被氧化, 薄膜荧光因而减弱. 然而, 将此薄膜经紫外光照处理1 h后, 薄膜荧光虽然大大减弱, 但不再随着时间发生变化. 气态甲醛的存在会显著敏化薄膜荧光, 在原荧光发射的短波方向(464 nm)产生新的荧光发射. 该处荧光强度随着气相甲醛浓度增大而增强. 特别需要指出的是, 常见酸、碱和溶剂对甲醛传感均不产生明显影响, 而且传感过程完全可逆. 据此, 认为该薄膜在甲醛气相检测中有可能获得应用.     

PNDC-b-PNTPE自组装制备兼具结构色和荧光色的薄膜

设计合成了含有聚集诱导发光四苯乙烯基的大位阻单体四苯乙烯基降冰片烯(NTPE),通过NTPE与含有双癸烷基的树状单体对苯二甲酸癸烷苯酯基降冰片烯(NDC)的顺序开环易位聚合(ROMP)制备具有聚集诱导发光性质的大位阻树状嵌段聚合物(PNDC-b-PNTPE).利用薄膜自组装制备了兼具结构色和荧光色的一维光子晶体薄膜.结果表明,PNDC-b-PNTPE在四氢呋喃(THF)中随着溶剂的挥发而快速自组装成为蓝色的一维光子晶体薄膜,其最大反射波长(λ_max)为443 nm.一维光子晶体薄膜的横截面扫描电子显微镜照片表明,PNDC-bPNTPE组装为周期为133 nm的层状结构.荧光发射光谱分析结果表明,一维光子晶体薄膜在368 nm波长紫外光的激发下能够发射最大波长为425 nm的荧光.该兼具结构色和荧光色的薄膜在防伪和显示方面有潜在的应用前景.     

聚乙烯醇调控水溶性共轭聚噻吩的光学性质

针对发光共轭聚合物稀溶液在干燥形成固体时的荧光淬灭问题, 通过高分子聚乙烯醇(PVA)的氢键网络调控水溶性共轭聚噻吩在溶液中的聚集行为和构象, 并采用不同的干燥方式实现了调控其固体光学性质的目的. 紫外-可见光吸收、荧光发射光谱测试表明, 在水溶液中PVA可以分散共轭聚合物链, 并增强其共平面性; 高温干燥后, 聚噻吩薄膜与无PVA添加的聚噻吩溶液的荧光性质相似; 而采用冷冻干燥法, 薄膜则保留了添加PVA后混合溶液的发光特性. 该结果表明, PVA对聚噻吩在溶液状态下的聚集/分子构象的调控行为随干燥方式的不同得到了不同程度的保留——高温加热干燥仅维持了PVA对聚噻吩的分散作用; 而冷冻干燥则完整保留了PVA与聚噻吩的分子间相互作用, 将溶液中分子的分散状态和构象同时固定. 本研究从干燥方式的角度为固态共轭聚合物聚集行为及发光性质的调控提供了新的策略.     

脉冲激光法制备修饰纳米Eu_2O_3/聚苯胺导电杂化薄膜

采用聚焦脉冲激光法(PLA-IT/SFL)制备修饰纳米Eu2O3/聚苯胺有机溶胶及其杂化薄膜材料。考察了制备条件对修饰纳米Eu2O3/聚苯胺有机溶胶荧光性能的影响。TEM显示Eu2O3粒子粒径约为15 nm且其在聚苯胺中有较高的稳定性。荧光光谱表明该杂化薄膜材料在紫外光照射下发出强烈的红光,且荧光强度达2.53×105a.u。杂化薄膜材料的电导率为1.13×10-2S.cm-1。热分析表明该杂化薄膜比导电性聚苯胺(PAN-HCSA)薄膜具有更好的热稳定性。该杂化薄膜材料可望用于电致发光领域。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.