3-[2,6-二氯-4-(3,3-二氯烯丙氧基)苯氧基]丙基吡唑-5-羧酸酯类衍生物的合成及杀虫活性

以3-[2,6-二氯-4-(3,3-二氯烯丙氧基)苯氧基]丙醇和5-吡唑甲酸衍生物为原料,设计并合成了14个未见报道的3-[2,6-二氯-4-(3,3-二氯烯丙氧基)苯氧基]丙基吡唑-5-羧酸酯类衍生物.目标化合物的结构经IR,1HNMR和元素分析测定确认.初步杀虫活性测试结果表明,该类化合物对鳞翅目害虫具有较好的杀虫活性.     

16β-唑取代-3β-羟基-5α-雄甾-17-酮的绿色合成

表雄酮经16-位溴化后与唑在无溶剂条件下经亲核取代反应合成了5个新型的16β-唑取代-3β-羟基-5α-雄甾-17-酮(3a ～3e),其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征.3β-羟基-16β-咪唑-5α-雄甾-17-酮(3a)的绝对构型经X-射线单晶衍射证实其16β-构型.     

合成4-雄甾烯-3,17-二酮-19-酸的工艺改进

以米非司酮中间体Ⅱ(19-羟基-4-雄甾烯-3,17-二酮)为原料,2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧(自由基)为催化剂,磷酸盐为缓冲溶液,亚氯酸钠为氧化剂制得米非司酮中间体Ⅰ——4-雄甾烯-3,17-二酮-19-酸,产率80%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS确证。     

5α-雄甾-3, 17-双酮用节杆菌转化

5α-雄甾-3,17-双酮用节杆菌转化得到四个含9α-羟基的产物(2～5),其中△¹-5α-雄甾-9α-羟基-3,17-双酮为主要产物.它们的结构经光谱分析和化学方法测定.     

2,3α-环氧-3β-咪唑-5α-雄甾-17-酮的合成及其晶体结构

5α-表雄甾经Jones氧化与溴化反应制得2α-溴-5α-雄甾-3,17-二酮(3);3与咪唑在DMF/K2CO3体系中反应成功地合成了2,3α-环氧-3β-咪唑-5α-雄甾-17-酮(4),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS和XRD表征。4属单斜晶系,空间群P21,晶胞参数a=1.061 5 nm,b=0.581 7 nm,c=1.628 9 nm,α=γ=90°,β=105.594°,R1=0.042 9,ωR2=0.114 3。     

N-[4-氯-2-取代氨基甲酰基-6-甲基苯基]-1-芳基-5-氯-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺的合成及生物活性

通过改变传统氯虫酰胺中吡唑环上氨基甲酰基与吡啶环之间的相对位置, 或以其它芳环取代原分子中的吡啶环, 设计合成了24个结构新颖的N-[4-氯-2-取代氨基甲酰基-6-甲基苯基]-1-芳基-5-氯-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺类化合物. 所有目标化合物的结构均通过¹H NMR谱、 元素分析或高分辨质谱表征确定. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物对东方粘虫具有较好的杀虫活性, 其中化合物6m在浓度为50 mg/L时具有80%的杀虫活性. 同时, 在浓度为50 mg/L时目标化合物对5种常见病菌具有明显的抑制作用, 其中化合物6n和6x对苹果轮纹菌的抑菌率达62.1%.     

简便高效合成15β,16β-亚甲基-雄甾-5-烯-3β-醇-17-酮

采用对甲苯磺酸(pTsOH)和i氟乙酸(TFA)为催化剂,邻碘酰苯甲酸(IBX)为氧化剂,于40-45℃,在T01.DMSO混合溶剂中,将醋酸去氢表雄酮选择性脱氢,简便高效地制备了3β-乙酰氧基.雄甾-5.15-二烯-17-酮(I),产率分别为77%和89%.本合成线路有效避免了经溴代脱溴和发酵等合成线路反应繁多、试剂毒性大、成本高以及单纯IBX选择性脱氢反应温度高、反应时间长等不足.然后将化合物I在碱性条件下水解得到3β-羟基.雄甾-5,15-二烯-17-酮(Ⅱ),产率92%.最后将化合物Ⅱ与碘化三甲基氧化锍进行迈克尔共轭加成制得目的物15β,16β-亚甲基.雄甾-5-烯-3β-醇-17-酮(Ⅲ),产率89%.中间体和目的物经紫外光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氧谱、质谱及元素分析确证了其化学结构.     

2-芳酰氨基-5-(5-苄基四唑-2-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

1,3,4噻二唑环类衍生物具有抗菌,杀虫,除草,调节植物生长,消炎止疼等广泛的生理活性。本文在浓硫酸催化下将1-(5-苄基四唑-2-乙酰基)-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲(1)环化为2-芳酰氨基-5-(5-芳基四唑-2-亚甲基-1,3,4-噻二(2)。2 的结构经元素分析、红外、核磁振波谱以及质谱方法确定。     

新型4,4-二甲基异噁唑-3-酮衍生物的合成及生物活性研究

以Baylis-Hillman加成物为起始原料,设计并合成了5个结构新颖的4,4-二甲基异唑-3-酮衍生物。所合成的化合物经IR、1HNMR和元素分析确证。生物活性测试结果表明,所合成的目标产物在2000gai/ha的剂量下均具有较好的除草活性。中间体1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-溴甲基丙烯酸乙酯具有杀虫活性,在600gai/ha的剂量下对朱砂叶螨防效为100%。     

3,4-二芳基-5-芳氧甲基异噁唑的合成

由于异噁唑衍生物具有广泛的除草、杀虫和药物活性,其合成方法近年来一直引起关注.以3-芳基-5-溴甲基异噁唑为原料,经溴代、醚化、Suzuki偶联反应合成了一系列3,4-二取代芳基-5-芳氧甲基异噁唑化合物,初步的生物活性测试结果显示,部分化合物对粘虫显示出一定的杀虫活性.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.