N－5－四唑基－N′－芳甲酰基脲的合成及其生物活性

合成了15个新的含四唑的基的芳甲酰基脲类化合物，用IR，^1H NMR和元素分 析证实了它们的结构，并进行了初步的生物活性试验，生测结果证明一些目标化合 物具有优良的植物生长调节活性，其中N－5－四唑基－N′－芳甲酰基脲（2h)和N －5－四唑基－N′－对溴苯基甲酰基脲（2j)具有很好的生长素活性，2h,2j和N－ 5－四唑基－N′－对甲基苯基甲酰基脲（2m）具有优良的细胞分裂素活性。     

N，N－二甲基甘氨酸乙酯分解反应机理的理论研究

利用量子化学计算方法MP2／6－31＋G^*研究了N，N－二甲基甘氨酸乙酯在气 相中热分解反应机理，并计算了反应的协同性，得出此反应是一个多步反应过程。 主要有两个阶段：第一个阶级是N，N－二甲基甘氨酸乙酯热分解产生N，－N二甲基 甘氨酸中间体和乙烯，第二个阶段是N，N－二甲基甘氨酸进一步分解生成三甲氨和 二氧化碳。第一个反应阶段为速率控制步骤。研究表明，该反应机理是一个非协同 的质子转移过程。计算结果与实验值吻合。     

游离和膜固定化脂肪酶在双液相介质中催化二肽合成的研究

以N－乙酰－L－苯丙氨酸乙酯和L－亮氨酰胺、L－丙氨酰胺、L－苯丙氨酰胺 、L－缬氨酰胺等L－氨基酰胺为底物，以游离或膜固定化脂肪酶为催化剂，在水、 有机溶剂单相和水－有机相双相体系反应介质中，合成了N－乙酰－L－苯丙氨酰基 －L－亮氨酰胺、N－乙酰－L－苯丙氨酰基－L－丙氨酰胺、N－乙酰－L－苯丙氨酰 基－L－苯丙氨酰胺、N－乙酰－L－苯丙氨酰基－L－缬氨酰胺等二肽。研究证明， 由于反应和纯化的同步进行，二肽可以在双液相酶膜反应器中达到高纯度和高收率 合成。     

N,N-二甲基乙醇胺三个季铵盐衍生物的合成与表征

以N，N－二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂，乙酸乙酯为催化剂，N，N－二甲基乙醇胺分别与苄基氯、十二烷基溴和十八烷基溴作用，得到了3个N，N－二甲基乙醇胺的季铵盐衍生物。标题化合物结构经IR，^1H NMR,^13C NMRt FAB-MS表征。     

带手性酰胺醇侧链的1，5－二氮环辛烷的合成

用手性α－氨基醇和氯乙酰氯作用得到的手性酰胺醇（2a－2f）和1，5－二氮 环辛烷反应，合成了带手性侧臂的1，5－二氮环辛烷衍生物N，N’-二[（S）／（ R）－N－（1－羟甲基羟基）－乙酰胺－2]－1，5－二氮环辛烷（1a－1f）。     

脂肪族双酰基二酰二肼类化合物的EI质谱特征

总结和归属了N，N′－二乙酰基丁二酰二肼，N，N′－二乙酰基癸二酰 二肼以及4种N，N′－二酰基戊二酰二肼和4种N，N′－二酰基己二酰二肼共10个化合物在电子轰击电离质谱（EIMS）中的主要裂解方式和特征，指明了主要碎片离子的来源和结构；这10种化合物质谱图中的主要碎片峰均来自于羧基的α－裂解和重排α－裂解，由其裂解产生的基峰离子H2NNHCO（CH2）nC≡0^ 以及RCONHNHCO（CH）nC≡0,RCONHN^ H3等离子是该类化合物共同的特征离子。     

氮氧自由基研究（ⅩⅩⅢ）——哌啶氮氧自由基及其氧铵盐与N，N，N′，N′—

ESR波谱和流动－停止UV动力学研究表明，水溶液中2，2，6，6－四甲基－4－羟基哌啶－1－氧自由基1和相应氧铵溴盐2均可将N，N，N′，N′－四甲基对苯二胺（TMPD）氧化为相应自由基正离子TMPD^＋，2还能将TMPD^＋进一步氧化为二价正离子TMPD^2＋。TMPD^＋可发生可逆歧化，其稳定性强烈受介质酸碱性的影响，利用计算机对动力学曲线的模拟测得上述有关反应的速率常数，并讨论了反应机理。     

1－芳酰基－4－芳基氨基脲类化合物的合成及表征

利用N－取代三氯乙酰胺与芳基酰肼反应，合成了6个新的1－芳酰基－4－芳基 氨基脲类化合物，其结构经IR，^1H NMR和元素分析证实。初步生物活性测试表明 ，具有一定的除草活性。     

N-甲基二乙醇胺三个季铵盐衍生物的合成与表征

以N，N－二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂，乙酸乙酯为催化剂，N－甲基二乙醇胺分别与苄基氯，十二烷基溴和十八烷基溴作用，得到了3个N－甲基二乙醇胺的季铵盐衍生物。采用IR，^1H NMR ^13C NMR和FAB MS对得到的衍生物的结构进行了表征。     

AlmN(m=2～9)团簇结构与稳定性的DFT研究

用密度泛涵理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法在6-31G*水平上对AlmN(m =2～9)团簇的几何构型、电子结构、振动频率等性质进行了理论研究.给出了以Alm团簇作为设计AlmN类结构的母体，考虑在不同位置上结合N原子的结构，可以较快找到AlmN类团簇基态结构的一种方法.通过对基态结构的几何参数分析发现， m＜4的结构只存在Al－N键； m≥4的结构, Al－N键和Al－Al键共存.对基态结构的绝热电离能讨论结果表明，只存在Al－N键的Al2N和Al3N团簇较稳定.     

水溶性高负责担载二茂铁希夫碱与DNA的作用

利用荧光探针技术和凝胶电泳等分析方法，对水溶性高分子聚丙烯酸-N-乙烯 基吡咯烷酮和聚甲基丙烯酸-N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮担载的二茂铁希夫碱与DNA的作用进 行了初步研究。实验结果表明：所合成的高分子二茂铁希夫碱在同DNA作用时存在 有静电作用和嵌入模式，由于水性基团的引入和高分子链的协同效应，促进了配合 物同DNA的这种作用．     

Improved Flexural Strength of N-Vinyl-Pyrrolidone Modified Acrylic Acid Copolymers for Glass-Ionomers

Abstract

The flexural strengths of N-vinylpyrrolidone modified glass-ionomer cements were investigated. The optimal molar ratio of the monomers in copolymers, composed of the three components acrylic acid, itaconic acid and N-vinylpyrrolidone, was determined using a SAS statistical program. The copolymers were prepared using a free-radical polymerization process. The viscosities of aqueous solutions of these polymers were determined. Cements were formed by the reaction of these solutions with glass particles. Flexural strength (FS) was used as the basic screening property to find the optimum molar ratio. Statistical models were applied to predict the optimum molar ratios. All strength values were recorded on the specimens conditioned in distilled water at 37°C for 7 days. The optimal molar ratio for these copolymers was 7:1:3 for poly(acrylic acid-co-itaconic acid-co-N-vinylpyrrolidone), based on flexural strength and viscosity. The effect of molecular weight (MW) on FS was also evaluated. Copolymer with a MW of 10, 800 (M_n) showed 85% higher FS than the Ketac-Molar (KM) system, along with a reasonable working viscosity.     

Crystal growth and characterization of N-hydroxyphthalimide (C8H5NO3) crystal

Single crystals of N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPH) were obtained from saturated aqueous solutions of methanol and acetonitrile by slow cooling method. The grown crystals were bright and transparent. From the crystal structure analysis it can be inferred that the crystal belongs to monoclinic system. The grown crystals were subjected to FTIR analysis for vibrational assignments. The optical transmission spectra showed excellent transmittance from 200 to 1100nm. The thermal stability and thermal decomposition of NHPH crystal have been investigated by means of thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis.     

大孔交联聚苯乙烯分形结构的图像分析法研究

采用图像分析法测定大孔交联聚苯乙烯树脂的 现大孔交联聚苯乙烯的外表面具有分形结构,分形维数在２和３之间,将图像分析法测定的分形维数与小角Ｘ－射线散射法测得的结果对照。发现两种方法测定结果虽然不同,但在不同树脂之间的变化趋势是一致的,因此,可用图像分析法比较不同大孔树脂分形结构的差别。     

顶空-气相色谱-飞行时间质谱鉴定分析饮用水中的异味成分

使用顶空-气相色谱-飞行时间质谱结合差异化分析软件鉴定分析出了饮用水中的异味物质。质谱数据通过逐级筛查，降低化合物数量，通过T检验和倍数变化统计分析查找差异显著的化合物，利用结构解析确定异味成分为乙醛。通过正交试验优化了加热时间、加热温度、样品量和加盐量等因素。检出限和定量限分别为0.0033和0.010 mg/L，线性范围为0.010~0.500 mg/L，相关系数R²=0.997。对实际样品进行了检测，分析了产生异味的原因，并对相应的生产加工工艺提出了合理化建议。该方法简便、快速、灵敏，适用于鉴定分析饮用水中的异味成分。     

稀土长链配合物的合成及其性质研究

通过筛选配体、优化合成条件,设计合成了以Tb3 为中心离子,以苯甲酸、水杨酸、对羟基苯甲酸、对甲基苯甲酸、大茴香酸、间氯苯甲酸、对氨基苯甲酸、磺基水杨酸为第一配体,以十一烯酸为第二配体合成8种铽三元荧光配合物。通过红外光谱分析、紫外光谱分析、元素分析、EDTA配位滴定分析以及电导率的测定确定了铽三元荧光配合物的分子结构和组成,采用热分析仪研究了铽三元荧光配合物的热稳定性能,其热稳定性强弱顺序为:Tb(SSA)(UA).3H2O磺基水杨酸>大茴香酸>对氨基苯甲酸>苯甲酸>水杨酸>对羟基苯甲酸>间氯苯甲酸,同时对产生上述现象的原因进行了初步的理论探讨。     

The interpretation of multielemental INAA data using pattern recognition methods

Three hundred ancient Turkish potsherds were analyzed by instrumental neutron activation analysis, and the resulting data analyzed by several techniques of multivariate statistical analysis, some only recently developed. The programs AGCLUS, MASLOC, and SIMCA were sequentially employed to characterize and group the samples by type of pottery and by site of excavation or collection. Comparison of the statistical analyses by each method provided archaeological insight into the site/type relationships of the samples and ultimately evidence relevant to commercial relations between the ancient communities and to specialization of pottery production over time. The techniques used for statistical analysis were found to be of significant potential utility in the future analysis of other archaeometric data sets.     

傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱法对赤灵芝的化学成分鉴定和指纹图谱研究

建立了基于傅立叶变换离子回旋共振超高分辨质谱(FTICR-MS)的赤灵芝化学成分鉴定和指纹图谱分析方法,并应用于不同产地赤灵芝样品的来源区分。样品采用50%甲醇进行回流提取后,以流动注射的进样方式进行直接质谱分析。以ESI离子源在负离子模式下进行检测,质荷比扫描范围为100～1 000 Da。采用精确分子量测定和碰撞诱导解离实验进行化学成分鉴定,通过与文献进行比对,共鉴定出63种化学成分(1种萜烯醛、3种糖、4种三萜醇、6种有机酸和49种三萜酸类成分)。采用聚类分析和主成分分析(PCA)对所获得的质谱指纹图谱进行统计学分析,在95%的置信区间下,多个批次不同产地的赤灵芝样品得到了较好的来源区分。研究结果表明该方法可实现赤灵芝的直接、快速、高效分析和指纹图谱研究,在中药分析领域有着广阔的应用前景。     

Resolving batch chromatographic overlapping peaks of flavoring essence using stepwise key spectrum selection

Stepwise key spectrum selection (SKSS) was introduced to resolve batch overlapping peaks from gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of ten batch tobacco flavoring samples in different storage times. Resolution was implemented on a software platform that embedded the SKSS method. The data from GC-MS analysis of the samples were saved and prepared in ASCII files and then were inputted into the software platform for visual inspections. The data segment with overlapping peaks was precut for subsequent analysis. Spectral background in the data was removed using a linear fitting of the baseline. Four components in the overlapping peaks were automatically detected by the SKSS method. The resolution of the concentration profiles and spectra of the four components was conducted by setting only one parameter, the negative area ratio, as 0.01. The fixed size moving window evolving factor analysis and evolving factor analysis were applied to validate the resolved concentration profiles. The resolved mass spectra were validated by the searched standard through library search at the pure component regions revealed by the resolved concentration profiles. The results showed that the SKSS method could be a simple but powerful tool in resolving batch chromatographic overlapping peaks.     

Syntheses and Characterization of ZSM-5 Zeolites Containing Diethylamine and Ethylenediamine

Syntheses of ZSM-5 zeolites from R-SiO2-Al2O3-H2O-HF(R = diethylamine and ethylenediamine, respectively) were investigated by using the hydrothermal crystallization. The large single crystals of ZSM-5 containing diethylamine and ethylenediamine were synthesized. The ZSM-5 precursors were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, thermal analysis and electron microprobe analysis. The analysis result of aluminium distribution shows that the interior aluminium content of large crystals of ZSM-5 zeolites is rather low.