精四氯化钛中痕量四氯化碳的分析

建立了酸抑制水解-气相色谱法(GC-ECD)分析精四氯化钛中痕量CCl4的方法。以2 mol/L盐酸为酸抑制水解溶液,四氯化钛与水解溶液按样液比(S/V)1∶5进行水解反应,水解液用正壬烷连续萃取3次。结果表明,水解液中加标的CCl4基本被萃取完全,萃取回收率为92.3%～101%,盐酸浓度在0.85～6mol/L范围内对萃取结果无影响;S/V≤1∶4时,水解体系保持稳定澄清透明状态。高纯四氯化钛加标样中CCl4的加标回收率为87.6%～115%,样品分析的相对标准偏差为4.2%～8.5%,方法准确性和稳定性较好。该方法对5 mL精四氯化钛样品中CCl4的定量下限为6.80μg/L,远低于国外精四氯化钛中CCl4的限定标准。     

超声波辅助萃取－高效液相色谱法测定食品中碱性玫瑰精

建立超声波辅助萃取—高效液相色谱法测定含辣椒食品中非法添加剂碱性玫瑰精的方法.样品经均质,辣椒面样品、辣椒油样品、红油豆瓣酱样品分别用乙腈:水=7:3(V/V)溶液、正己烷:50％乙醇=1:2(V/V)溶液、无水乙醇经超声波辅助萃取后,用高效液相色谱仪测定碱性玫瑰精.线性范围0.026～26 μg/mL,相关系数0.9...     

离子色谱法测定印刷电路板上痕量无机阴离子

将印刷电路板样品置于异丙醇及水(3 1)的混合溶液中浸泡以萃取板上的无机阴离子Cl-、Br-、NO-3及SO2-4,并经在线预处理除去异丙醇对测定的干扰.用离子色谱法测定所得溶液中4种阴离子,对影响上述阴离子分离条件(淋洗液浓度及样品溶液的在线转移时间等)进行了研究.在最优条件下,测得4种阴离子工作曲线的线性范围均为20.0～800.0 μg·L-1,以质量浓度为100.0,800.0μg·L-1的混合标准溶液对方法的精密度作了试验,测得Cl-、Br-、NO-3及SO2-4峰面积值的相对标准偏差(n=6)依次为0.7%,0.8%,0.7%,1.8%和0.1%和0.1%,1%,0.1%,0.7%.     

沉淀/共沉淀-膜富集-X射线荧光法快速分析近岸海水中的重金属

建立了近岸海水中多种重金属(铁、镍、锰、铜、锌及铅)的氢氧化物和硫化物的沉淀/共沉淀-膜富集-X射线荧光测定法.在海水样品中加入沉淀剂,使重金属离子生成氢氧化物或硫化物沉淀.沉淀经过滤截留,富集在膜上,直接以手持式X射线荧光仪检测.富集100 mL水样时,两种沉淀法的测定线性范围均为12.5～400 μg/L,即测定限均为12.5 μg/L.对各重金属浓度为100μg/L的试样连续测定7次,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.7％～6.4％;氢氧化物沉淀法的检出限在1.32～7.84 μ g/L之间;硫化物沉淀法为1.94～11.0 μg/L.用本方法成功测定了厦门近岸海域及九龙江河口海水中的重金属浓度.基于样品酸化与否及过滤先后顺序的不同,本方法可用于海水和河口水样中可溶态、溶解态及游离态重金属的现场快速分析.     

精四氯化钛中痕量有机杂质的红外光谱分析

精TiCl4中的CCl3 COCl、CHCl2 COCl、CH2 ClCOCl、CS2和CCl4等痕量有机杂质具有明显差异的红外光谱特征,因而能够利用红外光谱实现同时测定.然而精TiCl4与空气中的水气接触后极易发生水解反应,生成强腐蚀性的盐酸烟雾,不能使用常规的红外液池进行测定.该文研究设计出波数范围为7 800 ～ 440 cm-的硒化锌窗片((φ)25 mm×2 mm)和聚四氟乙烯池体(10 mm光程)组装式红外液池装置,采用标准加入法测定精TiCl4中的杂质含量.CCl3 COCl、CHCl2COCl、CH2ClCOCl、CS2和CCl4的检出限分别为3.159×10-3、1.917×10-3、1.554×10-2、5.707×10-3、3.769×10-1 mg·g-1.此组装红外液池装置具有安全、简便、易拆洗、不易损坏、可重复使用的特点,可满足海绵钛工业生产中精TiCl4的生产控制分析需要,具有良好的应用前景.     

离子色谱法测定鱼粉中亚硝酸盐

提出了用离子色谱法测定鱼粉中亚硝酸盐的含量,鱼粉样品用热水(70～80℃)及氢氧化钠溶液处理.将溶液的酸度调节至pH为9,置于控温在70～80℃的水浴中加热15 min,冷却后,移入冰箱中冷却至0～4℃使脂肪凝固,用快速滤纸过滤,除去大部分脂肪、蛋白质和不溶残渣,所得滤液先后通过用C18小柱和On Guard Ⅱ Ag/H保护柱净化,流出液自动进样进行离子色谱测定.测定中采用Dionex Ion Pac AS11柱和不同浓度的氢氧化钾溶液作梯度淋洗,用抑制电导检测进行定量,测得的峰面积值与亚硝酸盐的质量浓度在0.01～20.0 mg·kg-1范围呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为2.68 μg·L-1.     

高效液相色谱法测定淤泥和土壤中双酚A、壬基酚和辛基酚

建立高效液相色谱法测定土壤和淤泥中双酚A、壬基酚和辛基酚.样品采用超声波萃取,以体积比1∶1的正己烷和丙酮作为提取剂,体积比90∶10的乙腈和水作为流动相,经SupelcosilTM LC PAH色谱柱(250×4.6 mm,5 μm)分离后荧光检测器检测,双酚A、壬基酚和辛基酚的荧光激发波长是227 nm,发射波长为313 nm,样品在6 min中内完全出峰.该方法的线性范围在0.1～20 μg/mL之间,在0.1μg/mL、0.5μg/mL和1.0 μg/mL3个浓度的添加水平下土壤和淤泥样品的加入回收率分别在83.7％～115.6％之间和94.3％～106.2％之间.该方法简单、快速和经济,可用于淤泥和土壤实际样品检测.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法对河豚鱼、鳗鱼及烤鳗中烯丙孕素与氯地孕酮残留的同时测定

建立了同时测定河豚鱼、鳗鱼和烤鳗中烯丙孕素和氯地孕酮的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法.样品经30 μL葡萄糖苷酸/硫酸酯酶水解后,采用乙腈提取,经乙腈饱和正己烷溶液去除脂肪后,用HLB固相萃取柱净化,采用Acquity BEH C18柱作为分离柱,以甲醇和乙酸铵溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱.采用电喷雾电离,正离子扫猫,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标法定量.在添加浓度0.5 ～6.0 μg/kg范围内,烯丙孕素和氯地孕酮的回收率为72% ～111%,相对标准偏差为1.6% ～11.7%.烯丙孕素和氯地孕酮在0.5 ～20.0 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,检出限为0.02 μg/L,定量下限为0.5 μg/kg.该方法快速、简便、准确、灵敏度高,可以满足河豚鱼、鳗鱼和烤鳗中烯丙孕素、氯地孕酮残留的确证和定量分析.     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中伏马菌素FB1和FB2及其水解代谢物

建立了MAX混合阴离子固相萃取柱净化-高教液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中伏马菌素FB1和FB2及其水解代谢产物HFB1和HFB2的方法.牛奶样品经水稀释后,经MAX柱直接净化,甲醇洗脱得到FB1和FB2,经液相色谱-串联质谱负离子扫描测定,1％乙酸甲醇洗脱得到HFB1和HFB2,经液相色谱-串联质谱正离子扫描测定.结果表明,添加浓度为0.1～5.0 μg/L,牛奶中FB1和FB2及其水解代谢产物的回收率为76.4％～92.3％;相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为5.9％～12.5％;方法检出限(LOD)均为0.03 μg/L;定量限(LOQ)均为0.1 μg/L.本方法操作简单,灵敏度、回收率和重复性均良好.     

吸附柱分离-离子色谱法测定锑中微量硫

建立了吸附柱分离-离子色谱法测定锑样中微量硫的方法.方法采用王水,氢溴酸,浓HCl等试剂将锑样溶解,并使锑样中的硫转化为SO42-,低温加热蒸干,使锑完全挥发.然后在氧化铝柱上过柱,用氨水洗脱,最后将处理好的样品溶液注入离子色谱系统进行分析测定.优化了离子色谱操作条件,以流速为1.2 mL/min的3.5 mmol/L的Na2CO3与1.0 mmol/L的NaHCO3作为淋洗液,对标准液和样品溶液的测定,线性范围为0.2～100 μg/mL,检出限为0.2 μg/mL,回收率为92.9%～103.1%,该法适合锑样中微量硫的测定.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.