用微柱高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中的植物色素的研究

植物色素是烟草中的重要成分,烟叶调制过程中色素降解完全和得当,会使烟叶香气增加,色泽上等,因此研究烟草调制过程中的色素变化具有重要意义。烟草色素的测定常用分光光度法和液相色谱法,光度法准确性较差,传统的液相色谱法样品前处理较麻烦且分离时间长。和常规高效液相色谱相比,由于微柱高效液相色谱具有流动相消耗小,分析时间短,可不分流直接和质谱连用等特点,近几年来得到了迅速发展。我们研究了用WatersXterraTMRP18微柱为固定相液相色谱法测定烟草中的植物色素,烟草中的主要色素在4.0min内可达到基分离,和常规液相色谱相比大大节约了分析时间,本方法标准回收率为94％～106％,RSD为1.6％～2.8％。将其用于烟草样品中植物色素的分析,取得满意结果。     

微柱高效液相色谱和质谱法测定烟草样品中多酚

研究了用微柱高效液相色谱和质谱法测定烟草样品中植物多酚。烟草样品中植物多酚用80%的甲醇加热回流提取,提取液用Sep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱预分离脱脂,以WatersXterraTMRP18(1.0mm×50mm,2.5μm)微柱为固定相,甲醇和1%的乙酸梯度洗脱为流动相分离;用紫外二极管矩阵检测器检测,并用质谱对未购到标样的绿原酸异构体进行了辅助定性。方法用于一些烟草样品中多酚的测定,回收率在97%-103%之间,RSD在1.4%-1.9%之间。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中10种多酚

研究了用固相萃取预分离,高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中的10种植物多酚。烟草样品中的多酚提取液用SepParkC18固相萃取小柱预分离脱脂,以WatersNovaPakC18(3.9mm×150mm,5μm)色谱柱为固定相,0.05mol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液和甲醇梯度洗脱为流动相,烟草中主要的植物多酚均达到基线分离;用紫外二级管矩阵检测器检测,得出各组分在其最大吸收波长下的色谱图,根据该色谱图的峰面积定量,并用紫外光谱图对烟草中主要多酚进行辅助定性。标准回收率为94%~105%;RSD为1.3%~1.5%。用该方法测定了烟草样品中的10种植物多酚,结果令人满意。     

高效液相色谱法测定烟草中的多酚类物质

研究了用高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中多酚的方法.烟草样品中的多酚部分提取液用固相萃取小柱预分离,以C18为固定相,甲醇为流动相,进行梯度洗脱,烟草中主要的多酚物质均达到基线分离;利用外标法进行定量分析,标准回收率为94%～105%,相对标准偏差为1.28%～1.49%.用该方法测定了一些烟草样品中的植物多酚.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中主要的植物多酚

 建立了先用体积分数为 80 %的甲醇水溶液回流提取烟草样品中的植物多酚 ,再采用Sep Pak C18固相微萃取小柱预分离脱脂的前处理方法 ,并选择了合适的分析烟草样品中植物多酚的高效液相色谱条件。采用C18柱 ,甲醇 磷酸二氢钾缓冲液为流动相进行梯度洗脱 ,烟草中主要的植物多酚均达到基线分离。提取各组分在其最大波长下的色谱图 ,根据其峰面积定量 ,并用紫外光谱图对烟草中主要的植物多酚进行辅助定性。在该方法中 ,多酚的标准回收率为 94%～ 10 5 %,RSD为 1 2 8%～ 1 49%。该方法可用于烟草样品中的植物多酚的测定。     

烟草多酚的提取分离及分析研究进展

烟草中多酚类物质的种类及含量对烤后烟叶的香气品质、烟叶色泽及香吃味有重要影响,有效提取分离与确定烟草中的多酚类物质可提高烤后烟叶的品质,增加烟草制品的经济利用价值。本文详细介绍了溶剂萃取、超声辅助提取、微波辅助提取和超临界流体萃取四种提取烟草多酚的常用方法,以及高效液相色谱法(HPLC)、高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)和近红外光谱法三种测定烟草多酚的分析方法,综述了提取分离及分析烟草多酚新技术的研究现状,同时对各方法的优缺点进行比较,并探讨了当前亟待解决的问题及工业化利用前景,使烟草多酚能更广泛地应用于食用、药用等领域,增加烟草多酚的实际应用价值。     

高速匀浆提取-高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中多酚

提出了高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中多酚含量的方法。烟草样品经甲醇-水(80+20)溶液匀浆提取,提取液用装有MCI-GEL反相树脂的固相萃取小柱脱脂,以Waters XTerraRP-18(3.9 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱为固定相,乙酸(1+99)和甲醇为流动相梯度洗脱,用二极管阵列检测器于345 nm波长处检测。烟草中主要的植物多酚均达到基线分离,方法加标回收率为95.2%～105.2%,相对标准偏差(n=7)为1.6%～3.0%。     

咪唑键合硅胶固定相微柱液相色谱分离酚类和胺类化合物

由于微柱液相色谱(μ-LC)具有高检测灵敏度、低溶剂消耗、可以与质谱等多种检测器联用的优点,近年来受到广泛关注。将咪唑键合硅胶固定相填充到毛细管中,在自制的微柱液相色谱系统下利用此键合相具有的弱疏水作用,采用不同的流动相对酚类和胺类化合物进行了分离。结果表明,流动相中只需添加少量的有机溶剂就可以实现对一些有机化合物的分离,甚至可以只用纯水作流动相就能分离一些弱疏水性化合物,如酚类。微柱液相色谱的流动相用量少,避免或大大减少了对环境的污染。自制微柱液相色谱系统为下一步微柱液相色谱-质谱联用奠定了一定的基础。     

液相色谱法快速测定化妆品中抗氧化剂

本文提出了一种应用高效液相色谱法同时测定化妆品中三种常用抗氧化剂的快速方法。应用微量化学法技术处理样品，提高了分析速度。样品用乙腈提取，提取液过Ｃ１８微柱净化。净化液在反相色谱柱上进行测定，检测波长２８０ｎｍ，流动相为２０％乙腈水溶注，１０ｍｉｎ内线性梯度变为１００％乙腈，乙腈水均各加５％醋酸。     

现代仪器分析技术在荧光增白剂检测中的应用

综述了近10年光谱(包括紫外分光光度法、荧光分光光度法等)、色谱(包括高效液相色谱法、超高效液相色谱法、超高效合相色谱法)、质谱(包括液相色谱-串联质谱法、液相色谱-串联高分辨飞行时间质谱法)等现代仪器分析技术在荧光增白剂检测中的应用,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

Study on the determination of polyphenols in tobacco by HPLC coupled with ESI-MS after solid-phase extraction

A high-performance liquid chromatography method coupled with electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry for the determination of polyphenols in tobacco is studied. The polyphenols are extracted from a tobacco sample by being refluxed in a boiling water bath with 80% methanol and purified by solid-phase extraction with a C18 cartridge. The chlorogenic acid, rutin, scopoletin, caffeic acid, scopolin, and other polyphenols are satisfactorily separated on a Nova-Pak C18 chromatographic column (3.9 x 150 mm) with methanol and 0.05 mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution gradient elution as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. Each of the polyphenols is monitored by photodiode array detector at its maximum wavelength: chlorogenic acid, 326.1 nm; rutin, 354.8 nm; scopoletin, 344.0 nm; caffeic acid, 323.7 nm; and scopolin, 365.2 nm. The limits of detection are: 100 ng/mL for chlorogenic acid, 125 ng/mL for rutin, 60 ng/mL for scopoletin, 50 ng/mL for caffeic acid, and 100 ng/mL for scopolin. The key polyphenols in tobacco are identified by comparing the retention time, the UV-spectrum, and the mass spectra with those of the standards. The recovery of tobacco polyphenols is 94-105%, and the relative standard deviations are 1.28-1.49%. This method is successfully applied to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the polyphenols in tobacco with good results.     

超高效液相色谱-紫外检测法快速同时测定烟丝中的多酚

建立了超高效液相色谱(UPLC)-紫外检测法同时快速测定烟丝中的绿原酸、芸香苷和莨菪亭。采用1%的乙酸水溶液对烟丝进行超声提取后,经0.2μm滤膜过滤直接进行UPLC分析。利用PDA检测器分别对绿原酸、芸香苷和莨菪亭进行定性定量。相对标准偏差为2.57%～4.57%,回收率为87.29%～91.67%。该法具有前处理简便、分析时间短、重现性好等优点,适合卷烟烟丝多酚类物质的批量快速检测。     

高效液相色谱-分段检测法同时测定烟草中14种多酚类化合物

利用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器(HPLC-DAD),建立了同时分析烟草中新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、东莨菪苷、咖啡酸、七叶亭、对香豆酸、阿魏酸、莨菪亭、7-羟基香豆素、芦丁、槲皮苷、山奈酚-3-O-芸香糖苷和槲皮素14种多酚化合物的方法。称取0.02 g烟末,加入5 mL 50%甲醇,超声萃取30 min,取上清液过水相滤膜后,采用Agilent SB-C18柱(3.0 mm×150 mm,1.8μm)进行分离,以0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢钾水溶液和甲醇为流动相,采用分段式检测,获得14种多酚类化合物在各自最佳检测波长下的信号,实现了良好分离。结果表明,14种多酚类化合物的色谱峰面积与其质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r2>0.9997,检出限为0.01~0.15μg/mL,定量下限为0.03~0.50μg/mL,日内相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.70%~3.6%,日间RSD为4.0%~6.4%,加标回收率为95.2%~109%。该方法具有良好的灵敏度、精密度和回收率,适合于烟草样品中多种多酚类化合物的同时测定。     

Determination of polyphenols by high-performance liquid chromatography with inhibited chemiluminescence detection.

A chemiluminescence reaction detector was developed for the detection of polyphenols separated by HPLC based on the inhibition of chemiluminescence from the luminol-potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) reaction by polyphenols. The separation was carried out on a RP-C18 column at 37 degrees C by using stepwise gradient elutions. The detection limits are in the range of 6.8 x 10(-7)-2.0 x 10(-9) g/ml for catechol, protocatechuic acid, chlorogenic acid, rutin, resorcinol, hydroquinone and p-tert.butylpyrocatechol. The method is sensitive, selective, fast and simple. It has been successfully applied to the determination of chlorogenic acid and rutin in real tobacco samples.     

Rapid Determination of Polyphenols in Tobacco by MLC

A rapid, simple and reliable analytical procedure has been developed for the determination of polyphenols, including chlorogenic acid, rutin and scopoletin, in tobacco samples. After extraction, the polyphenols were analyzed by micellar liquid chromatography coupled with UV detection at 340 nm without sample preparation step. The compositions of the micellar mobile phase for the separation of these polyphenols were selected adequately by a chemometric method. The optimal resolution and satisfactory peak shapes were achieved with 0.022 mol L^?1 sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.45% (volume fraction) 1-propanol solution at pH 5.0 using Eclipse XDB-C18 (250 mm × 3.0 mm, 5 μm) column. The limits of detection for chlorogenic acid, rutin and scopoletin were 0.15, 0.29 and 0.22 μg mL^?1, respectively. This validated method was successfully applied to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the polyphenols in tobacco in less than 10 min.     

Rapid and sensitive analysis of three polyphenols in tobacco by CE using homemade C(4) D with a mini detection cell

A rapid, sensitive, and practical CE with C(4) D detection was developed for the analysis of three polyphenols (rutin, scopoletin, and chlorogenic acid) in tobacco samples. The constructed mini detection cell (12 mm × 10 mm × 10 mm) of C(4) D featured with small inner cell volume (～2 nL), smaller noise (<0.9 mV), repeatability, high strength and durableness. Three polyphenols were ultrasonically extracted with methanol-water (70:30, v/v) solution following SPE cleanup. The CE method was optimized with the running buffer of 150 mmol L(-1) 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (pH 11.2), and the applied separation voltage of +20 kV over a capillary of 50 μm id × 375 μm od × 50 cm (38 cm to the C(4) D window, 41.5 cm to the UV detector window), which gave a baseline separation of three polyphenols within ca. 6 min. The method provided the limits of quantification (S/N = 10) at about 0.08-0.15 μg g(-1) for three polyphenols, whereas the overall recoveries ranged from 82% to 88%. The proposed method has been successfully applied to measure three polyphenols in the actual tobacco samples, and their contents were calculated and evaluated.     

反相高效液相色谱法分离测定烟草中的多酚类化合物

对植物中9种多酚类化合物的色谱分离条件进行了优化,分别探讨了流动相组成、流动相中醋酸浓度、醋酸溶液与甲醇的比例对保留时间的影响,确定了梯度分离条件,并对9种天然多酚类化合物进行了定量分析。该方法的检测限为13.26~59.29 mg/kg (S/N=3)。在3.0～100.0 mg/L 范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r2为 0.9979~0.9999。9种待测化合物的加标回收率为96.8%~108%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于3.8% (n=3)。用80%甲醇超声提取烟草样品,并通过优化的色谱条件对其进行分析,测定了实际烟草样品中芸香苷和绿原酸的含量。结果表明,该方法具有一定的实用价值。     

固相微萃取-气相色谱质谱法测定烟草中的酚类化合物

采用固相微萃取-气相色谱质谱法测定烟草中的酚类物质,对影响固相微萃取的参数进行了优化。结果表明:各酚类化合物的回收率为80.0%~115.0%,检测限为0.037~0.066μg/g,测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于8.8%(n=5)。该方法操作简便、快速,灵敏度高,适合烟草中挥发性和半挥发性酚类化合物的分析检测。