用高效液相色谱法和模式识别技术定量表征烟叶颜色相似性研究

用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分析了13种国产烤烟型烟叶中多酚类物质,并定量测定了其中7种主要烟草多酚物质,用模式识别方法处理了HPLC测定多酚的谱图轮廓数据,计算了这些烟叶之间的颜色相似性标度参数TK值,并与人工感官结果进行了比较。结果表明,通过用模式识别技术处理多酚的HPLC轮廓数据,可以定量估计不同产地、不同等级烟叶之间颜色的相似性。模式识别方法处理与感官评价结果基本一致,但前者更客观。因此,模式识别技术可以作为客观评价烟叶颜色质量、弥补人工感官方法的工具。     

用加速溶剂萃取及制备型高效液相色谱法从烟梗中制取多酚对照品

提出用加速溶剂萃取及制备型高效液相色谱方法从烟梗中提取、制备多酚对照品的方法。样品粉碎后以乙醇(80+20)溶液为萃取溶剂经加速溶剂萃取仪在110℃静态萃取10min,提取液氮气吹扫60s后过MCI树脂和Sephadex LH 20凝胶净化,流出液用丙酮定容后,先通过制备型高效液相色谱初步分离,再通过半制备高效液相色谱进一步分离,得到5个多酚类化合物,经核磁共振波谱法鉴定分别为芸香苷、绿原酸、槲皮素、柚皮素和咖啡酸甲酯。5个多酚类化合物的纯度均大于99%,故可用作多酚对照品。     

微柱高效液相色谱和质谱法测定烟草样品中的多酚

植物多酚是烟草中一类重要物质,它们在烟草中的含量对烟草质量有重要影响,因而研究烟草及其制品中的植物多酚具有重要意义。高效液相色谱法是测定其常用的一种方法。和常规高效液相色谱相比,微柱高效液相色谱由于具有流动相消耗小,分析时间短,可不分流直接和质谱连用等特点,近几年来得到了迅速发展。我们研究了用WatersXterraTMRP18(1.0×50mm,2.5μm)微柱为固定相液相色谱法测定烟草中的多酚,烟草中的主要多酚在4.0min内可达到基线分离,和常规液相色谱相比大大节约了分析时间。并用大气压电离质谱和二次质谱技术对未购到标样的绿原酸异构体作了辅助定性,方法用于烟草样品中多酚的分析,回收率在97％-103％之间,RSD在1.4％～1.9％之间,结果令人满意。     

用HPLC-模式识别技术表征云南烤烟烟叶的颜色相似性

对烟草等天然产物的质量评价可通过发展能对色谱图轮廓实施数学处理的化学计量学得到解决，如模式识别技术。颜色和香气是反映烟叶质量的两个重要特征，分别与烟叶中多酚类物质和精油成分有关^[6-11]。文献^[4,5]副基于烟草中多酚类物质高效液相色谱图轮廓的模式识别．评价了几种保加利亚烤烟和香料烟烟叶的颜色性能。     

高效液相色谱法测定烟草中的多酚类物质

研究了用高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中多酚的方法.烟草样品中的多酚部分提取液用固相萃取小柱预分离,以C18为固定相,甲醇为流动相,进行梯度洗脱,烟草中主要的多酚物质均达到基线分离;利用外标法进行定量分析,标准回收率为94%～105%,相对标准偏差为1.28%～1.49%.用该方法测定了一些烟草样品中的植物多酚.     

梨、苹果和香蕉中8种多酚类物质的微波提取与高效液相色谱法测定

以卡瑞（Carrez）试剂为样品净化剂,采用聚焦微波萃取系统（FMASE）提取水果中的多酚类物质,建立了水果中8种常见多酚化合物的反相高效液相色谱（RP-HPLC）分析方法,比较和探讨了样品的微波提取法与常规榨汁法。结果表明,微波提取法中各组分均能得到基线分离,标准曲线相关系数均达0.999以上,加标回收率为90%-110%,相对标准偏差小于3.6%。对梨、苹果及香蕉的测定结果表明,果皮比果肉含有的多酚种类多、含量相对较高;梨皮中芦丁和绿原酸含量相对较高;香蕉皮中儿茶素含量最高。应用微波提取制样法较常规榨汁法检测到更多种的多酚类物质。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中主要的植物多酚

 建立了先用体积分数为 80 %的甲醇水溶液回流提取烟草样品中的植物多酚 ,再采用Sep Pak C18固相微萃取小柱预分离脱脂的前处理方法 ,并选择了合适的分析烟草样品中植物多酚的高效液相色谱条件。采用C18柱 ,甲醇 磷酸二氢钾缓冲液为流动相进行梯度洗脱 ,烟草中主要的植物多酚均达到基线分离。提取各组分在其最大波长下的色谱图 ,根据其峰面积定量 ,并用紫外光谱图对烟草中主要的植物多酚进行辅助定性。在该方法中 ,多酚的标准回收率为 94%～ 10 5 %,RSD为 1 2 8%～ 1 49%。该方法可用于烟草样品中的植物多酚的测定。     

葡萄酒中10种多酚类物质的高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道高分辨质谱测定方法研究

利用高分辨质谱的定性鉴别能力,建立了葡萄酒中10种多酚类物质含量的高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道高分辨质谱(HPLC-QE HRMS)分析方法。样品经酸化后乙酸乙酯提取,ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7μm)分离,全扫描和目标离子二级扫描定性,外标法定量。10种多酚类物质的定量下限为0.000 5~0.002 5 mg/L,加标回收率为82.0%~109.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于10%。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中10种多酚

研究了用固相萃取预分离,高效液相色谱法测定烟草样品中的10种植物多酚。烟草样品中的多酚提取液用SepParkC18固相萃取小柱预分离脱脂,以WatersNovaPakC18(3.9mm×150mm,5μm)色谱柱为固定相,0.05mol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液和甲醇梯度洗脱为流动相,烟草中主要的植物多酚均达到基线分离;用紫外二级管矩阵检测器检测,得出各组分在其最大吸收波长下的色谱图,根据该色谱图的峰面积定量,并用紫外光谱图对烟草中主要多酚进行辅助定性。标准回收率为94%~105%;RSD为1.3%~1.5%。用该方法测定了烟草样品中的10种植物多酚,结果令人满意。     

微柱高效液相色谱和质谱法测定烟草样品中多酚

研究了用微柱高效液相色谱和质谱法测定烟草样品中植物多酚。烟草样品中植物多酚用80%的甲醇加热回流提取,提取液用Sep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱预分离脱脂,以WatersXterraTMRP18(1.0mm×50mm,2.5μm)微柱为固定相,甲醇和1%的乙酸梯度洗脱为流动相分离;用紫外二极管矩阵检测器检测,并用质谱对未购到标样的绿原酸异构体进行了辅助定性。方法用于一些烟草样品中多酚的测定,回收率在97%-103%之间,RSD在1.4%-1.9%之间。     

直接电喷雾离子阱质谱法快速表征烟叶

建立了一种快速、简单的同时检测烟叶中多酚类和非挥发性有机酸的电喷雾离子阱质谱方法。该方法采用水溶液萃取烟叶,萃取液无需色谱柱分离提纯,直接进入质谱检测,得到烟草质谱轮廓图。采用该方法对25种不同产地、不同等级的烟叶样品进行了测量,并结合模式识别的方法,对这25种烟叶进行了聚类分析,其结果基本符合烟草专家的等级划分。最后对各类烟叶进行了统计分析,得到了表征各类烟叶的平均质谱轮廓和各特征组分对区分烟叶贡献大小。表明该方法可以用于辅助烟叶等级划分及卷烟配方设计。     

Rapid Determination of Polyphenols in Tobacco by MLC

A rapid, simple and reliable analytical procedure has been developed for the determination of polyphenols, including chlorogenic acid, rutin and scopoletin, in tobacco samples. After extraction, the polyphenols were analyzed by micellar liquid chromatography coupled with UV detection at 340 nm without sample preparation step. The compositions of the micellar mobile phase for the separation of these polyphenols were selected adequately by a chemometric method. The optimal resolution and satisfactory peak shapes were achieved with 0.022 mol L^?1 sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.45% (volume fraction) 1-propanol solution at pH 5.0 using Eclipse XDB-C18 (250 mm × 3.0 mm, 5 μm) column. The limits of detection for chlorogenic acid, rutin and scopoletin were 0.15, 0.29 and 0.22 μg mL^?1, respectively. This validated method was successfully applied to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the polyphenols in tobacco in less than 10 min.     

谱图检索结合二级质谱定性分析烟草中挥发性成分

采用同时蒸馏萃取法提取烟叶中的挥发性成分,利用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)分离测定,通过谱库检索和匹配度定性结合色谱保留指数方法鉴定烟叶中挥发性成分,并引入离子阱二级质谱对谱库检索匹配度差距小、含量低,背景干扰大的物质准确定性.采用谱图检索结合二级质谱定性共鉴定144个化合物,其中104个化合物在烟草挥发性成分的文献中已有报道,报道中有9个化合物是通过二级质谱定性,其余40个化合物还未见报道.结果表明,离子阱二级质谱定性的引入提高了对未知化合物定性的准确性和可靠性,适合于烟叶这类复杂植物体系的化学组分研究.     

分子印迹固相萃取技术在天然产物有效成分分离分析中的应用进展

天然产物体系复杂,尤其是一些活性成分含量较低,采用一般的方法对其进行分离富集难度较大。分子印迹聚合物具有良好的亲和性和专一的选择性,将分子印迹固相萃取技术应用于天然药物资源样品前处理过程,能够选择性地分离富集复杂基质中的目标成分。本文对近几年分子印迹固相萃取技术在天然产物有效成分分离分析中的应用进行了总结,分析物包括黄酮类、多元酚类、生物碱类、有机酸类、苯丙素类、萜类以及其他一些类型的生物活性成分。     

A rapid and sensitive LC-MS/MS method for determination of coenzyme Q10 in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) leaves

A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method with multiple reaction monitoring has been proposed for the analysis of coenzyme Q10 in (CoQ10) tobacco leaves. The method used electrospray ionization with detection in positive ion mode. Sample pretreatment involved ultrasonic extraction of fresh tobacco leaves with anhydrous ethanol for 15 min and followed by extraction of the supernatant with hexane. The separation of CoQ10 was performed on a Symmetry Shield RP18 column with a mixture of acetonitrile and isopropanol (8:7, v/v) containing 0.5% formic acid as mobile phase. Quantification of CoQ10 was performed by the standard addition method. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation of CoQ10 were, respectively, 1.2 ng/mL (S/N = 3) and 4.0 ng/mL (S/N = 10). The relative standard deviations of peak area were 0.91% and 1.21% for intra-day and inter-day, respectively. The recoveries of CoQ10 ranged from 98.2 to 99.3% and the corresponding RSDs were less than 2.4%. Analysis took 5 min, making the method suitable for rapid determination of CoQ10 in tobacco leaves. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the analysis of CoQ10 in the leaves from eight varieties of tobacco.     

Comparison of Different Cartridges of Solid Phase Extraction for Determination of Polyphenols in Tobacco by UPLC/MS/MS and Multivariate Analysis

The comparison of solid phase extraction(SPE) for the preconcentration and isolation of polyphenols in tobacco samples was carried out by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC/MS/MS) and multivariate analysis.Several adsorbing materials of SPE(C18,NH2,SAX and OASIS) were investigated.It was found that the C18 and OASIS cartridges can not only speed up the purification process,but also simplify the SPE operation.A UPLC/MS/MS was used for the determination of polyphenols ...     

Study on the determination of polyphenols in tobacco by HPLC coupled with ESI-MS after solid-phase extraction

A high-performance liquid chromatography method coupled with electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry for the determination of polyphenols in tobacco is studied. The polyphenols are extracted from a tobacco sample by being refluxed in a boiling water bath with 80% methanol and purified by solid-phase extraction with a C18 cartridge. The chlorogenic acid, rutin, scopoletin, caffeic acid, scopolin, and other polyphenols are satisfactorily separated on a Nova-Pak C18 chromatographic column (3.9 x 150 mm) with methanol and 0.05 mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution gradient elution as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. Each of the polyphenols is monitored by photodiode array detector at its maximum wavelength: chlorogenic acid, 326.1 nm; rutin, 354.8 nm; scopoletin, 344.0 nm; caffeic acid, 323.7 nm; and scopolin, 365.2 nm. The limits of detection are: 100 ng/mL for chlorogenic acid, 125 ng/mL for rutin, 60 ng/mL for scopoletin, 50 ng/mL for caffeic acid, and 100 ng/mL for scopolin. The key polyphenols in tobacco are identified by comparing the retention time, the UV-spectrum, and the mass spectra with those of the standards. The recovery of tobacco polyphenols is 94-105%, and the relative standard deviations are 1.28-1.49%. This method is successfully applied to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the polyphenols in tobacco with good results.