固载硫杂杯芳烃树脂分离富集-火焰原子吸收法测定痕量银

报道了色谱301固载硫杂杯芳烃树脂分离预富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量银的新方法。探讨了固载硫杂杯芳烃树脂对银的吸附原理与最佳条件。将含Ag 试液在pH=10、温度为23±2℃的条件下恒温震荡10min,静置10min,Ag 可被树脂定量富集被吸附的Ag 可用5mL酸性硫脲(0.15mol/LHCl 0.15mol/L硫脲)完全洗脱,洗脱液中的银用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定。该法对银的检出限为0.17μg/L(3σ,n=11);线性范围为0.006~3mg/L。对0.18mg/L的Ag 标液进行7次测定,RSD=1.53%,回收率在99.9%~105.0%之间。用于“二次资源”锌矿渣和环境水样中痕量银的测定,结果满意。     

交联壳聚糖分离富集-火焰原子吸收法测定水样中痕量银

以甲醛、环硫氯丙烷为交联剂,由壳聚糖合成了一种新型的交联壳聚糖微球(FCCIS)分离树脂,研究了不同条件下FCCTS对Ag(Ⅰ)的吸附性能.在pH 3.6时FCCTS对Ag(Ⅰ)定量吸附,吸附在树脂上的Ag(Ⅰ)可用0.5 moL/L的氨水将其洗脱,用火焰原子吸收光谱测定.该法对Ag(Ⅰ)的检出限为61 ng/mL(3σ,n=8),相对标准偏差为2.2%(n=7,ρ=2μg/mL),线性范围为0.05～4μg/mL,加标回收率在98.8%～101.7%之间.该法已用于水样中痕量银测定.     

三乙烯四胺修饰交联壳聚糖树脂的制备及其对痕量镉的吸附性能研究

以戊二醛、环氧氯丙烷为交联剂,用三乙烯四胺改性,由壳聚糖合成了一种新型的三乙烯四胺修饰交联壳聚糖微球(CRN)分离树脂,研究了不同条件下CRN对Cd2+的吸附性能。在pH6.0时,CRN能定量吸附溶液中的痕量Cd2+,其静态饱和吸附容量为31.0 mg/g。吸附在CRN上的Cd2+可用0.5 mol/L的H2SO4洗脱,用火焰原子吸收法测定洗脱液中Cd2+的含量。本法对Cd2+的检出限(3σ)为24.6 ng/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.1%(n=11,c=1.0μg/mL),加标回收率在97.3%～104.0%。该方法可用于矿渣中痕量镉的测定。     

纳米SiO_2分离富集-火焰原子吸收法测定水中痕量银

研究了纳米SiO_2分离富集-火焰原子吸收法测定水中痕量银的新方法.考察了溶液pH、吸附时间、洗脱条件和干扰离子等因素对Ag~+分离富集的影响,确定了纳米SiO_2对Ag~+吸附的最佳条件.结果表明:在pH 4.1时,纳米SiO_2能定量吸附银,吸附在纳米SiO_2上的Ag~+可用0.5 mol/L HCl+0.5 mol/L硫脲定量洗脱.该法对银的检出限为0.77 ng/mL(3σ,n=11);线性范围为0.005～1.5μg/mL,对0.5μg/mL的Ag~+标液进行7次测定,RSD为3.6%,回收率在94.0%～101.5%之间;方法可用于环境水样中痕量银的测定.     

三乙烯四胺修饰β-环糊精交联树脂分离富集/原子吸收法测定大米中的铅、镉

该文制备了一种新型吸附材料三乙烯四胺修饰β-环糊精交联树脂(TETA-β-CDP),并对其进行红外光谱表征,优化了该吸附材料对痕量铅、镉的吸附和解析条件,建立了动态条件下同时分离富集/原子吸收光谱测定大米中铅和镉的新方法。在p H 5.5时,样品溶液以1.0 m L/min流速过柱,试液中的Pb2+和Cd2+可被该树脂定量富集,其动态饱和吸附容量分别为22.8,31.3 mg/g,吸附在TETA-β-CDP上的Pb2+和Cd2+可用0.1 mol/L HCl以0.8 m L/min流速完全洗脱。该方法对铅、镉的检出限(3σ,n=11)分别为0.038 mg/L和0.016 mg/L;线性范围分别为0.2~20 mg/L和0.05~2.5 mg/L;相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为2.8%和1.7%;加标回收率分别为97.5%~101.0%和95.0%~102.5%。该方法用于大米样品中痕量铅、镉的测定,结果满意。     

中孔分子筛Ti-MCM-48的合成及其对痕量银(Ⅰ)的吸附性能研究与应用

以正硅酸乙酯、钛酸丁酯为原料,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为表面活性剂合成中孔分子筛Ti-MCM-48。研究了中孔分子筛Ti-MCM-48分离富集材料对银(Ⅰ)的吸附性能,优化了影响其吸附和解吸的主要条件。结果表明,在pH=3.0的柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液中,恒温35℃振荡25min时,银(Ⅰ)能被该材料吸附完全,其静态饱和吸附容量为2.96mg/g。吸附在中孔分子筛Ti-MCM-48上的银(Ⅰ)可用5mL 0.5mol/L HNO3-0.1mol/L硫脲洗脱液完全洗脱。采用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定洗脱液中银(Ⅰ)的方法检出限(3σ)为21.39ng/mL,线性范围为0.02～5.0μg/mL(r=0.9995),相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.25%,加标回收率在96%～102%之间。方法可用于实际样品中痕量银的测定。     

固载硫杂杯芳烃树脂分离富集-火焰原子吸收法测定痕置银

报道了色谱301固载硫杂杯芳烃树脂分离预富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量银的新方法。探讨了固载硫杂杯芳烃树脂对银的吸附原理与最佳条件。将含Ag^＋试液在pH=10、温度为23±2℃的条件下恒温震荡10min，静置10min，Ag^＋可被树脂定量富集被吸附的Ag^＋可用5mL酸性硫脲（0．15mol／L HCl＋0．15mol／L硫脲）完全洗脱，洗脱液中的银用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定。该法对银的检出限为0．17μg／L（3σ，n=11）；线性范围为0．006—3mg／L。对0．18mg／L的Ag^＋标液进行7次测定，RSD=1．53％。回收率在99．9％-105．0％之间。用于“二次资源”锌矿渣和环境水样中痕量银的测定，结果满意。     

负载硫杂杯芳烃树脂微柱分离富集-火焰原子吸收法测定痕量金

建立了大孔径树脂D101负载硫杂杯芳烃树脂微柱分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量金的新方法。探讨了负载硫杂杯芳烃树脂对金的吸附原理与最佳条件。该法对金的检出限为0.23 ng/mL(3σ,n=11),线性范围为0.01~1μg/mL。对0.2μg/mL的Au 标液进行5次测定,RSD=2.1%,加标回收率在98.4%~103.3%之间。方法用于矿渣样中痕量金的分析。     

阳离子交换树脂分离-分光光度法测定水中痕量铜

采用静态法研究了HD-8阳离子交换树脂对铜的吸附速率、吸附温度和吸附量等性能。试验结果表明:在0.1～0.5mol·L~(-1)盐酸溶液介质中铜的吸附率在95%以上,用3mol·L~(-1)盐酸溶液3mL可将吸附于柱上的铜(Ⅱ)完全洗脱下来。在优化的试验条件下,该HD-8阳离子交换树脂微柱对铜的富集限为2μg/200mL,富集倍数为67倍。在此基础上提出了一种阳离子交换树脂分离分光光度法测定水样中痕量铜的方法。该方法用于测定鄱阳湖水中痕量铜,测得平均回收率为101.5%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)为1.82%。     

罗丹宁-壳聚糖固相萃取-原子吸收光谱法测定环境水样中痕量银

本文采用化学修饰技术制备了新型固相萃取材料罗丹宁-壳聚糖,用傅立叶红外(IR)光谱对其进行了表征。以该材料作为固相萃取剂,采用火焰原子吸收(FAAS)法为检测手段,在动态条件下系统研究了该吸附材料对痕量Ag+的吸附性能。研究结果表明:在pH=5.0,室温下以1.8mL/min速度流过分离柱,试液中的Ag+能被该材料定量吸附,其动态饱和吸附容量为72.62mg/g。吸附的Ag+可用8mL 0.1mol/L硫脲-0.05 mol/L HNO3混合液以0.7 mL/min流速完全洗脱,洗脱液中的Ag+用FAAS法测定。该方法对Ag+的检出限(3σ,n=11)为8.50μg/L,线性范围为0.01~5.0mg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.72%;加标回收率在97.8%~102.7%之间。方法用于实际环境水样中痕量Ag+的测定,结果满意。     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物的合成及表征

三茂基镧系化合物和苯并三氮唑在四氢呋喃中反应,合成了7个未见文献报道的含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物,经元素分析、IR和MS测定,从有关数据推测了这类配合物的可能结构。     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。