共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 609 毫秒
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综述了手性辅剂樟脑磺内酰胺在不对称共轭加成反应、不对称Diels-Alder反应、不对称1,3-偶极环加成反应、不对称羰基化合物的a-烷基化反应、不对称羟醛缩合反应及胺化反应中的应用研究进展. 相似文献
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有机磷试剂在不对称反应中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
由于其结构多样性,有机磷化合物作为配体、催化剂、辅助剂、添加剂、底物以及试剂等在不对称反应中均获得了成功的应用,从而使有机磷试剂在不对称反应研究领域占有举足轻重的地位.本文全面介绍了本课题组近几年来围绕有机磷试剂在不对称反应中的应用,在醛的不对称硅氰化反应、内消旋环氧烷不对称开环反应、潜手性酮的不对称硼烷还原、不对称Friedel-Crafts烷基化、对映选择Mitsunobu、不对称aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman、不对称aza-Henry以及硝基烯的不对称Michael加成反应等方面所取得的一些研究结果. 相似文献
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综述了手性氮杂环丁烷衍生物的合成方法以及它们在不对称硼氢化反应、二乙基锌对醛的加成反应、Henry反应、Diels-Alder反应和环丙烷化反应中的应用研究进展. 相似文献
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手性催化剂催化下的不对称合成反应是近年来不对称合成研究中受到重视的领域,如在手性催化剂如,在手性冠醚,手性镧配合物、手性硒、手性铑及手性脯氨酸铷盐等催化下,醛、酮与二烃基锌形成手性醇和不对称羟醛缩合反应等,催化下通过Michael加成反应合成手性化合物的方法近年来也有报道, 相似文献
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[reaction: see text] A reaction process for the asymmetric construction of a variety of cis or trans disubstituted pyrans is described. This sequences allows for the asymmetric convergent union of two aldehydes with silyl-stannane reagent 1 in a two-step process: catalytic asymmetric allylation of the first aldehyde using 1 with a BITIP catalyst, followed by reaction of the alcohol so obtained with a second aldehyde and TMSOTf. 相似文献
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Zhang Y Desai A Lu Z Hu G Ding Z Wulff WD 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2008,14(12):3785-3803
An extended study of the scope and mechanism of the catalytic asymmetric aziridination of imines with ethyl diazoacetate mediated by catalysts prepared from the VANOL and VAPOL ligands and triphenylborate is described. Nonlinear studies with scalemic VANOL and VAPOL reveal an essentially linear relationship between the optical purity of the ligand and the product suggesting that the catalyst incorporates a single molecule of the ligand. Two species are present in the catalyst prepared from B(OPh)(3) and either VANOL or VAPOL as revealed by (1)H NMR studies. Mass spectral analysis of the catalyst mixture suggests that one of the species involves one ligand molecule and one boron atom (B1) and the other involves one ligand and two boron atoms (B2). The latter can be formulated as either a linear or cyclic pyroborate and the (11)B NMR spectrum is most consistent with the linear pyroborate structure. Several new protocols for catalyst preparation are developed which allow for the generation of mixtures of the B1 and B2 catalysts in ratios that range from 10:1 to 1:20. Studies with catalysts enriched in the B1 and B2 species reveal that the B2 catalyst is the active catalyst in the VAPOL catalyzed asymmetric aziridination reaction giving significantly higher asymmetric inductions and rates than the B1 catalyst. The difference is not as pronounced in the VANOL series. A series of 12 different imines were surveyed with the optimal catalyst preparation procedure with the finding that the asymmetric inductions are in the low to mid 90s for aromatic imines and in the mid 80s to low 90s for aliphatic imines for both VANOL and VAPOL catalysts. Nonetheless, the crystallinity of the N-benzhydryl aziridines is such that nearly all of the 12 aziridine products screened can be brought to >99 % ee with a single recrystallization. 相似文献
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Two Reaction Mechanisms via Iminium Ion Intermediates: The Different Reactivities of Diphenylprolinol Silyl Ether and Trifluoromethyl‐Substituted Diarylprolinol Silyl Ether 下载免费PDF全文
Prof. Dr. Hiroaki Gotoh Dr. Tadafumi Uchimaru Prof. Dr. Yujiro Hayashi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(35):12337-12346
The reactions of α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes with cyclopentadiene in the presence of diarylprolinol silyl ethers as catalyst proceed via iminium cations as intermediates, and can be divided into two types; one involving a Michael‐type reaction (type A) and one involving a cycloaddition (type B). Diphenylprolinol silyl ethers and trifluoromethyl‐substituted diarylprolinol silyl ethers, which are widely used proline‐type organocatalysts, have been investigated in this study. As the LUMO of the iminium ion derived from trifluoromethyl‐substituted diarylprolinol silyl ether is lower in energy than that derived from diphenylprolinol silyl ether, as supported by ab initio calculations, the trifluoromethyl‐substituted catalyst is more reactive in a type B reaction. The iminium ion from an α,β‐unsaturated aldehyde is generated more quickly with diphenylprolinol silyl ether than with the trifluoromethyl‐substituted diarylprolinol silyl ether. When the generation of the iminium ion is the rate‐determining step, the diphenylprolinol silyl ether catalyst is the more reactive. Because acid accelerates the generation of iminium ions and reduces the generation of anionic nucleophiles in the Michael‐type reaction (type A), it is necessary to select the appropriate acid for specific reactions. In general, diphenylprolinol silyl ether is a superior catalyst for type A reactions, whereas the trifluoromethyl‐substituted diarylprolinol silyl ether catalyst is preferred for type B reactions. 相似文献
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A study on the mechanism of the asymmetric intramolecular Stetter reaction is reported. This investigation includes the determination of the rate law, kinetic isotope effects, and competition experiments. The reaction was found to be first order in aldehyde and azolium catalyst or free carbene. A primary kinetic isotope effect was found for the proton of the aldehyde. Taken together with a series of competition experiments, these results suggest that proton transfer from the tetrahedral intermediate formed upon nucleophilic attack of the carbene onto the aldehyde is the first irreversible step. 相似文献
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[reaction: see text] We have developed a one-pot procedure for the asymmetric synthesis of a synthetically challenging class of acylic secondary epoxy alcohols with three contiguous stereocenters from simple achiral starting materials. The epoxy alcohols are synthesized via a tandem catalytic asymmetric vinylation of an aldehyde coupled with a diastereoselective epoxidation reaction. A vinylzinc reagent generated in situ undergoes enantioselective addition to an aldehyde in the presence of a zinc catalyst to provide an allylic zinc alkoxide. This species is then epoxidized by addition of dioxygen and a titanium tartrate catalyst to give epoxy alcohols with excellent enantioselectivities, in most cases, and with diastereoselectivities up to 4.5:1 in favor of the threo-diastereomer. The system described herein represents a significant advance in terms of synthetic efficiency and selectivity. 相似文献
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A novel chiral ionic liquid (CIL) based on nicotinium salt has been synthesized and used as an efficient asymmetric chiral catalyst for reduction of acetophenone derivatives with NaBH4 in methanol at room temperature. The optically active alcohols were obtained in low to moderate enantiomeric excess in a short reaction time. 相似文献
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The Important Role of the Byproduct Triphenylphosphine Oxide in the Magnesium(II)‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Reaction of Hemiacetals and Phosphorus Ylides 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Linqing Wang Prof. Dr. Dongxu Yang Dan Li Xihong Liu Pengxin Wang Kezhou Wang Haiyong Zhu Lutao Bai Prof. Dr. Rui Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(29):9088-9092
By employing a simple in situ generated magnesium catalyst, a direct asymmetric reaction between hemiacetals and phosphorus ylides was achieved through a tandem Wittig–oxa‐Michael reaction sequence. Enantioenriched chromans, isochromans, and tetrahydropyrans were obtained in good chemical yields, and (?)‐erythrococcamide B was synthesized in enantioenriched form. The byproduct triphenylphosphine oxide was identified as a necessary additive for this process. 相似文献
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Srivari Chandrasekhar Kancharla Johny Chada Raji Reddy 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2009,20(15):1742-1745
A new proline–threonine (H-Pro-Thr-OH) dipeptide has been demonstrated as an efficient organocatalyst for a direct asymmetric aldol reaction. It was found that this new peptide-based catalyst efficiently catalyzed the reaction between an aldehyde and acetone to provide β-hydroxy ketones in good yields with good enantioselectivities. 相似文献