不对称环磷化合物的合成及立体化学(Ⅰ)─环磷酰氯和3－羟基异噁唑的反应及其立体化学

研究了2-氧代-2-氯-4-取代苯基-5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷杂环己烷与3-羟基异唑的反应,得到的氧磷酰化产物含有顺反两种异构体,用¹HNMR、³¹PNMR、X射线衍射确定了它们的构型,并讨论了亲核取代反应中手性磷原子构型保持和翻转的机理,测定了异构体的生物活性。     

O-糖基-甲氧甲酰基膦酰胺酯的合成及其生物活性研究

合成了一系列新型O-糖基-甲氧甲酰基膦酰胺酯,并对O-糖基亚磷酰胺酯与氯甲酸甲酯的Arbuzov反应及其它有关反应进行了讨论。产物的结构经¹HNMR、³¹PNMR、IR及元素分析确定。初步的生物活性测定结果表明,化合物3_e对人肝癌Bel-7402细胞和人白血病HL-60细胞有一定的抑制作用。化合物3_a对烟草花叶病毒有一定的抑制活性。     

2-乙酰基-5-甲基-1,2,3-二氮磷杂环戊二烯同丙炔醇反应研究

用付里叶变换红外光谱及³¹PNMR,探索了2-乙酰基-5-甲基-1,2,3-二氮磷杂环戊二烯同丙炔醇的动态反应过程,推测了可能的反应机理,并通过对二配位磷化物对应的三配位磷化物(2-乙酰基-3-氯-5-甲基-1,2,3-二氮磷杂环戊烯)同丙炔醇反应的研究,验证了二配位磷化物反应机理的可能性。     

(5,7,7,12,14,14-六甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四-4,11-二烯)合镍双(O,O'-二烃基二硫代磷酸酯)的合成与研究

合成了4个含四氮杂大环配体和O,O'-二烃基二硫代磷酸根的镍配合物[Ni(hmtade){SSP(OR)₂}₂](hmtade=5,7,7,12,14,14-六甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四-4,11-二烯;R=C₆H₅,2-naphthyl,C₆H₅CH₂CH₂,cyclohexyl),用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱和¹H NMR、³¹PNMR、电子光谱及差热分析对其结构进行了表征.研究结果表明:配合物均为非电解质,O,O'-二烃基二硫代磷酸根作为单齿配体对镍中心配位.对四氮杂大环的构型进行了讨沦.     

3,4-二苯基-4-氧(硫)代-1,3,4-二氮磷杂环戊-2-硫酮的合成、结构及其反应机理研究

本文研究了苯基硫脲、苯基二氯化膦与脂肪醛(酮)在无水苯中进行的类Mannich反应,在分离产物时发现,除了生成3,4-二苯基-4-氧代-1,3,4-二氮磷杂环戊-2-硫酮(Ⅰ)外,还得到了少量3,4-二苯基-4硫代-1,3,4-二氮磷杂环戊-2-硫酮(Ⅱ).根据化合物Ⅱ的生成及³¹PNMR跟踪反应的结果,得出反应机理为P-H键对亚胺衍生物的加成.通过X射线衍射分析发现,化合物Ⅰ和Ⅱ的五元杂环均为平面结构,其平面性受4位氧代或硫代的影响较大.     

含磷稠杂环的合成及其生物活性(Ⅴ)

研究了氯代膦酰基异氰酸酯与5-氨基-3-苄硫基-1,2,4-三唑及其类似物的成环反应,合成了12个7-芳基(烷氧基)-2苄硫基-5,7-二氧代-4,5,6,7-四氢-7-磷杂-1,2,4-三唑[1,5a]三嗪,利用¹HNMR、³¹PNMR确定其Z型,生物活性测定结果表明,部分化合物具有一定的除草活性。     

具有生物活性的有机磷化合物研究Ⅸ．甘氨酰胺的硫代磷酰化衍生物的合成与生物活性

通过硫代磷酰-氯酯与N,N-二丙基-α-乙氨基乙酰胺反应合成了21种-α-硫代磷酰基胺基乙酰胺衍生物.所合成的化合物用元素分析、¹H NMR和³¹PNMR进行了表征,并进行了杀虫和杀螨活性的试验.     

新型有机镍杂环化合物的合成及其形成过程中磷-镍间芳基重排机理的研究

1978年Kem等曾报导,在三苯膦存在下,用双-环辛二烯镍和叶立德苯甲酰基亚甲基三苯膦反应,可得到化合物(Ⅰ): 仿此,我们合成了三种类似的新的氧、磷(砷)镍鳌合物,皆作了IR, ³¹PNMR和元素分析。     

不对称1,3,2-苯并二氧磷杂环己烷非对映消旋体的合成及生物活性

通过相转移催化关环反应合成了新的6-取代-2-疏-2-烷(芳)氧-4-(2,-4二氯苯基)-4-氢-1,3,2-苯并二氧磷杂环已烷(3a-3g),用结晶法分离得到7对非对联消旋体,其结构经¹HNMR、³¹PNMR和元素分析确证,化合物3a-A单晶X射线分析表明其构型为(2R,4S;2S,4R).生物活性测定结果表明,化合物3C有良好的杀虫活性,非对映消旋体A和B具有协同杀虫作用.     

紫外光照下尿嘧啶在磷酸盐水溶液中的新型光化学反应研究

在中压汞灯光照下,无机磷酸盐能促进尿嘧啶水溶液(pH=8)的光解作用(磷酸盐效应),发生嘧啶碱基的光解取代反应,主要光解产物为6-磷酸基尿嘧啶(C₄H₅N₂O₆P).通过元素分析,UV,IR,EIMS,¹HNMR,¹³CNMR,³¹PNMR等测试手段和方法,确定了光解产物的组成和结构.实验表明,在中压汞灯的发射光谱(连续光谱)中,对磷酸盐效应起作用的波长为190～220nm.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.