高效液相色谱法测定麻黄浸膏粉中麻黄类生物碱

采用高效液相色谱法分离了麻黄浸膏粉中去甲基麻黄碱、去甲基伪麻黄碱、麻黄碱、伪麻黄碱和甲基麻黄碱等 5种主要麻黄类生物碱。所用分离柱为HIQSILC18,流动相为含少量 (体积分数为 0 .2 % )甲醇的 0 .0 2mol L磷酸二氢钠溶液 (用HCl和三乙胺调至pH 3.2 )。 5种麻黄类生物碱在 2 5min内得到了有效分离、峰型对称且尖锐。     

高效液相色谱法测定小儿清热止咳口服液中麻黄类生物碱的含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定小儿清热止咳口服液中麻黄类生物碱的含量,色谱柱为Aichrom Bond-AQ C18柱,流动相为0.02mol/L KH2PO4缓冲溶液(用H3PO4和三乙胺调节pH值为2.7)-乙腈(体积比为97∶3),流速为0.8mL/min,柱温为30℃,检测波长为210nm。麻黄碱、伪麻黄碱和甲基麻黄碱分别在0.36~3.6μg、0.34~3.5μg和0.32~3.3μg内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,平均回收率分别为96.67%、98.03%和97.53%。     

毛细管电泳/发光二极管诱导荧光法测定麻黄中麻黄碱与伪麻黄碱含量

基于麻黄碱及伪麻黄碱衍生物的光谱及化学性质,设计并构建了毛细管电泳/发光二极管诱导荧光检测系统.对关键光学元件进行组合选择,以蓝光发光二极管为光源,BP 470和BP 530分别为光源滤光片和荧光滤光片,光电倍增管检测信号,并对电泳分离系统的缓冲溶液、分离电压等参数进行优化;以FITC为衍生试剂,10 mmol/L Na2B4O7+ 16 mmol/L SDS为缓冲溶液,12 kV电压下可实现麻黄中麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的基线分离.在0.25～10 mg/L范围内,麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱标准溶液的质量浓度与荧光响应的峰高之间呈较好的线性关系,相关系数(r)均大于0.99,其检出限分别为0.38 μg/L和0.29 μg/L,峰高的日内重复性(RSD)分别为2.0％和2.2％,日间重复性(RSD)分别为5.4％和5.1％.将该方法用于中药麻黄中麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的测定,加标回收率分别为94％和107％.     

高效液相色谱法测定食品中特丁基对苯二酚

用高效液相色谱法测定食品中的抗氧化剂特丁基对苯二酚。样品经甲醇提取过滤后测定,检测波长为280nm,流动相为乙腈-1%乙酸(体积比为45∶55),回收率大于85%,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2%。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定诺诺感冒片中扑尔敏、扑热息痛、盐酸伪麻黄碱的含量

 采用反相高效液相色谱法 ,在C18柱上以V(甲醇 )∶V(水 ) =2 5∶75的溶液为流动相 (内含 0 .0 5mol/L磷酸二氢钠 ) ,检测波长为 2 0 5nm ,同时分离测定诺诺感冒片中扑尔敏、扑热息痛、盐酸伪麻黄碱的含量。扑尔敏、扑热息痛和盐酸伪麻黄碱的检出限分别为 1.16mg/L ,0 .15mg/L和 1.82mg/L ,其相应的回收率分别为 98.35 % (n =5 ,RSD =1.6 0 % ) ,10 1.16 % (n =5 ,RSD =1.5 0 % )和 98.5 0 % (n =5 ,RSD =1.5 9% )。方法简便、快速 ,重现性好 ,适用于诺诺感冒片的质量检验分析。     

芯片毛细管电泳激光诱导荧光快速分离检测麻黄碱类兴奋剂

研究用芯片毛细管电泳激光诱导荧光检测系统分离测定经7-chloro-4-n itrobenzo-2-oax-1,3-d iazole(NBD-C l)衍生的麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的实验条件。采用胶束毛细管电动色谱分离体系(12 mmol/L SDS 10mmol/L硼砂缓冲液,pH 9.0),在45 mm长的通道上实现了麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的快速分离,一次分离小于1.5m in。10~100 mg/L范围内,峰高与浓度呈良好的线性关系,麻黄碱、伪麻黄碱的检出限分别是0.83 mg/L和1.10 mg/L。所建立的方法应用于尿中麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的分离测定,取得满意的结果。     

高效液相色谱法测定邻苯二酚纯度

采用反相高效液相色谱法测定邻苯二酚纯度 ,以C18为固定相 ,甲醇∶0 .2 %乙酸 =5 0∶5 0 (V/V)为流动相 ,检测波长为 2 77nm。回收率为 94.6 %～ 10 1.8% ,标准偏差为 0 .19～ 0 .2 4(n =8)。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定川芎饮片、实验大鼠血清和脑匀浆中的阿魏酸

 用反相高效液相色谱法测定了川芎饮片、实验大鼠血清和脑匀浆中的阿魏酸。分离柱为Nova Pak C18(3 9mmi.d .× 15 0mm) ,流动相为甲醇 水 乙酸 (体积比为 35∶6 5∶0 5 ) ,在 32 0nm波长下检测 ,用外标法定量。阿魏酸在 0 85mg/L～ 4 0 0mg/L范围内有良好的线性关系 ,线性相关系数为0 9990 4。阿魏酸的加标回收率为 95 %～ 10 2 %。     

高效液相色谱法测定吡虫啉和哒螨灵

 用高效液相色谱法测定二元混配吡哒可湿性粉剂中的吡虫啉和哒螨灵的质量分数。色谱柱为 μBondapakC1 8柱 (3 .9mm i.d.× 3 0 0 mm) ,流动相为乙腈 -甲醇 -水 (体积比为 60∶ 1 0∶ 3 0 ) ,用二极管阵列检测器 ,检测波长为 2 40 nm,可得到满意的分离效果。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定氨噻肟酸乙酯的研究

建立了一种测定氨噻肟酸乙酯的反相高效液相色谱法 ,固定相为Hypersil ODS2 (4.6mmi.d.× 2 50mm ,5μm) ,流动相为乙腈 乙酸 水 (体积比为70∶0 .1∶30 ) ,检测波长 2 54nm。氨噻肟酸乙酯在 0 .0 1～ 60mg范围内呈现良好的线性关系 ,相对标准偏差为 2 .7% (c=0 .1mg mL ,n =6) ,回收率在 99.4 %～ 1 0 2 %之间     

Analysis of tetramethylpyrazine in Ephedrae herba by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography

A simple and reliable HPLC method was developed for the determination of 2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) in Ephedrae herba. Further identification of TMP was achieved using GC-MS. The mobile phase used was methanol-water-35% acetic acid (35:65:0.5, v/v/v) at a flow-rate of 0.8 ml/min. The detection wavelength was set at 290 nm. The linear range of the peak area calibration curve of TMP was 2.64-264 mg/l (r=0.9987) and the recovery for TMP in Ephedrae herba extracts was 101.1-106.9%. The relative standard deviations of retention time and peak area were 0.18 and 1.5% (n=6), respectively. The detection limit of TMP was 0.03 mg/l. The contents of TMP in Ephedrae herba could easily be determined within 10 min.     

Determination of ephedrine alkaloids in dietary supplements and botanicals by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry: collaborative study

An interlaboratory study was conducted to evaluate the accuracy and precision of a method for ephedrine-type alkaloids [i.e., norephedrine (NE), norpseudoephedrine (NPE), ephedrine (E), pseudoephedrine (PE), methylephedrine (ME), and methylpseudoephedrine (MPE)] in dietary supplements and botanicals. The amount of ephedrine-type alkaloids present was determined using liquid chromatography with tandem mass selective detection. The samples were diluted to reflect a concentration of 0.0200 to 1.00 microg/mL for each alkaloid. An internal standard was added and the alkaloids were separated using a 5 microm phenyl LC column with an ammonium acetate, glacial acetic acid, acetonitrile, and water mobile phase. Eight blind duplicates of dietary supplements or botanicals were analyzed by 10 collaborators. Included was a negative control, ephedra nevadensis, and negative controls fortified at 2 different levels with each of the 6 ephedrine-type alkaloids. The spike levels were approximately 100 and 1000 microg/g for NE, 100 and 600 microg/g for NPE, 6500 and 65000 microg/g for E, 1000 and 10 000 microg/g for PE, 300 and 3000 microg/g for ME, and 100 and 1000 microg/g for MPE. On the basis of the accuracy and precision results for this interlaboratory study, it is recommended that this method be adopted Official First Action for the determination of 6 different individual ephedrine-type alkaloids in dietary supplements and botanicals.     

毛细管电泳-电致化学发光法分离测定麻黄中的麻黄碱、伪麻黄碱与甲基麻黄碱

以PB-Eu化学修饰电极为工作电极,对乙烯基苄基三乙基氯化铵离子液体为拆分添加剂,首次采用毛细管电泳-电致化学发光法对麻黄碱、伪麻黄碱和甲基麻黄碱进行了分离和检测。考察了检测电位、分离缓冲液的种类和酸度、添加剂用量等条件对电泳分离效果及检测灵敏度的影响。在优化条件下,3种混合药物可在8 min内达到基线分离,甲基麻黄碱、麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的质量浓度分别在0.025～10、0.025～25、0.05～10 mg/L范围内与其峰面积呈良好但斜率略不同的两区段型线性关系,总的线性响应范围可达3个数量级。以质量浓度均为1.00 mg/L的3种混合药物合成样品进行6次平行测试,其峰面积和迁移时间的RSD分别小于4.5%和0.95%。该方法成功用于商品麻黄碱类药物制剂及中药麻黄原药中3种生物碱含量的测定,加标回收率为101%～111%。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定罐头食品中乙二胺四乙酸的残留量

 将罐头食品捣碎后用水稀释,加氯化铜溶液和抗坏血酸,用水定容,过0.45 μm滤膜后立即供液相色谱分析,在254 nm波长处测定。色谱柱：Hypersil ODS(125 mm×4 mm i.d., 5 μm);流动相：水-甲醇（体积比为80∶20）,含有20 mmol/L四丁基溴化铵,0.03 mol/L 醋酸钠缓冲液（pH 4） ,流速：0.8 mL/min;进样量：20 μL。EDTA在10 mg/L～400 mg/L范围内呈线性。方法回收率为95.5%～98.9%,其RSD为0.82%～1.32%。     

柱前衍生高效液相色谱法测定二乙醇胺脱氢产物亚氨基二乙酸和甘氨酸

以对甲苯磺酰氯(PTSC)为衍生剂,建立了柱前衍生高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定二乙醇胺脱氢产物中亚氨基二乙酸(IDA)和甘氨酸(Gly)含量的分析方法。IDA和Gly与衍生剂在碱性(pH 11)条件下于45℃反应15 min,进行柱前衍生,并利用高效液相色谱-质谱对衍生产物进行定性分析。衍生化产物采用VP-ODS色谱柱(200 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)分离,以0.03 mol/L醋酸铵溶液(pH 5.5)为流动相A、乙腈为流动相B(体积比为87∶13),进行等度洗脱,流速为1 mL/min,并采用配有紫外检测器的高效液相色谱仪测定,检测波长为235 nm。该法在IDA质量浓度为900~2 100 mg/L、Gly质量浓度为20~100 mg/L的范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(R2)均大于0.999。IDA和Gly的检出限(LOD)分别为0.089 7 mg/L和0.026 2 mg/L,加标回收率分别为98.7%~99.3%和98.0%~99.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.89%~1.23%和0.95%~1.11%(n=3)。该法具有反应条件温和、准确性高的特点,可用于工艺生产中IDA和Gly含量的测定。     

Simultaneous quantification of six ephedrines in a Mahwang preparation and in urine by high-performance liquid chromatography

A rapid and reliable high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of norephedrine (NE), norpseudoephedrine (NPE), ephedrine (E), pseudoephedrine (PE), methylephedrine (ME) and methylpseudoephedrine (MPE) in both a Mahwang traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) preparation and in urine using alpha-ethylbenzylamine as the internal standard. The method uses a Spherisorb C(18) column for an isocratic elution in a tetraethylammoniumphosphate-methanol mobile phase at a wavelength of 206 nm. The limits of detection of NE, NPE, E, PE, ME and MPE in sample solutions ranged from 0.1 to 0.3 microg[sol ]mL at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. The within-day precision as calculated from the Mahwang TCM preparation and urine samples was below 6.2 and 1.4% for each analyte. The between-day precision as calculated from the Mahwang TCM preparation and urine samples was below 6.8 and 5.9% for each analyte. The between-day accuracy as determined from the Mahwang TCM preparation and urine samples was below 2.2 and 6.8% for each analyte. The recoveries for six compounds, obtained with compounds spiked into the Mahwang TCM preparation and urine, were found to be more than 93.6%. This method can be successfully applied to doping and excretion rate studies.     

气相色谱-电子轰击电离/正化学电离质谱法测定白菜和苹果中3种有机锡类农药残留

分别采用电子轰击电离(EI)源和正化学电离(PCI)源两种离子源技术建立了气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)同时测定白菜和苹果中苯丁锡、三苯锡和三环锡含量的方法,并对这两种方法进行了比较。样品经氢溴酸消解、丙酮-正己烷(1∶2,v/v)提取,四乙基硼化钠衍生后用Florisil固相萃取柱净化,分别在EI源和PCI源下以选择离子监测模式进行测定。结果表明,方法的检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.01~0.05 mg/kg(EI源)和0.01~0.02 mg/kg(PCI源),定量限(S/N=10)分别为0.03~0.16 mg/kg(EI源)和0.02~0.06 mg/kg(PCI源)。三苯锡、三环锡和苯丁锡分别在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r~2)≥0.997。在50、100、200μg/kg 3个添加水平下,采用GC-EI/MS和GC-PCI/MS时,阴性样品中3种有机锡的平均回收率分别为59.24%~97.36%(苹果)、50.54%~94.54%(白菜)和65.38%~95.86%(苹果)、62.56%~90.44%(白菜),相对标准偏差(RSD)均不超过6.9%(n=6)。该方法简单、灵敏,PCI源的选择性优于EI源,两种方法可以相互结合提高检测结果的可靠性。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定实验动物血液和脑组织中川芎嗪

 用反相高效液相色谱法测定了川芎药材、实验动 物血液和脑匀浆中的川芎嗪,方法简便快速。在270 nm检测波长下,不经浓缩可检测动物体 内1 mg/L的川芎嗪,川芎嗪在5～500 mg/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.99 9。川芎嗪的加标回收率为98%～103％。川芎提取物样品、处理后的动物血清和脑匀浆样品具 有较好的稳定性,室温下可放置1星期。     

Determination of ephedrine and related compounds in pharmaceutical preparations by ion chromatography with direct conductivity detection

An ion chromatographic method with conductivity detection for the simultaneous determination of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine and norephedrine was developed. A mixture of 2.0 mmol/L HNO3 and 2% (v/v) acetonitrile was used as eluent. The three ephedrine-like compounds were separated and determined within 20 min. The linear ranges were 0.08-50 microg/mL for ephedrine, 0.08-40 microg/mL for pseudoephedrine and 0.06-40 microg/mL for norephedrine. The detection limits were 0.03 microg/mL for ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, and 0.02 microg/mL for norephedrine. The method has been applied successfully to the determination of these sympathomimetics in pharmaceutical preparations and in Ephedra herbs.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定肾舒冲剂水煎液中的小檗碱

 :应用反相高效液相色谱法检测了肾舒冲剂水煎液中的小檗碱。样品经超声提取后,以C18化学键合硅胶为固定相,乙腈-0.04mol/LH3PO4(体积比为42∶58)为流动相,用349nm的波长定量检测。测定结果表明,小檗碱的质量浓度在1.2～19.2mg/L范围内线性良好,最低检测限为0.6mg/L,测定批内(n=5)及批间(n=5)相对标准偏差分别为0.6%～3.5%和5.3%～6.5%,回收率为89.10%～91.35%。