共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
壳聚糖及其衍生物的抗菌活性和优良加工性能,使其成为巨大潜力的抗菌材料,可用于食品保鲜、伤口敷料、纺织品功能化和组织工程等方面。本文综述了近年来壳聚糖基抗菌材料的制备研究新进展,并讨论了壳聚糖基材料的抗菌模型及影响抗菌活性的因素,希望对壳聚糖基抗菌材料的制备及抗菌活性的优化提供指导。 相似文献
2.
3.
抗菌生物材料因其能够有效抑制细菌感染而被公认为是重要的抗生素替代品。其中抗菌水凝胶因制备工艺简单,结构多样,具有易负载和可控药物释放性、良好的生物相容性和抗菌性等多种特殊功能而受到越来越多的关注。壳聚糖及其衍生物具有高抗菌性、低毒性、生物相容性和降解性等优点被广泛用作抗菌水凝胶材料。本文根据壳聚糖基抗菌水凝胶的性能和抗菌机理,综述了近年来在固有抗菌水凝胶、光响应性抗菌水凝胶、荧光抗菌水凝胶、负载抗菌药物水凝胶和协同抗菌水凝胶等方面的研究进展,探讨了壳聚糖基抗菌水凝胶目前所面临的挑战,并对其未来发展作了展望。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
《高分子学报》2015,(7)
近年来,随着再生医学的发展,组织工程技术再造人体组织器官被广泛的关注和研究.其中组织工程支架对于构建组织非常重要,其结构性质严重影响着再生组织的形态和性能.本文主要针对人工可降解材料,综述近年来基于纺织技术的组织工程支架的设计成型方法,并讨论不同成型工艺的支架性能及用途的差异.在用于不同部位的组织工程支架设计中,针织、机织、编织3种纺织手段可以控制纤维集合体的三维微孔结构和力学性能,在调控细胞活性和组织再生方面有至关重要的作用,显示出不同且不可相互替代的用途.纺织技术拓宽了人工可降解高分子材料在组织工程上的应用,通过材料的选择及结构的设计能够制备出力学、生物性能满足临床使用的支架,对推动组织工程临床化进程有重要意义. 相似文献
8.
保润剂材料内部含有大量亲水基团,能够增加或长期保持物质的含水量,在医疗保健、食品、化妆品和药品等领域应用广泛.壳聚糖分子具有可生物降解、无毒及抗菌等多种优点,是一种高性能的保润剂.然而,其链中存在多个氢键,这种氢键密堆积结构导致水分子无法储存在颗粒内部,严重削弱了材料的吸水和储水能力.本文采用共价偶联方法,使苯甲酸与壳聚糖发生脱水聚合反应.疏水性苯基结构单元能够将亲水性的柔性链进行柱撑,从而形成水分子的存储空间.基于这种独特的设计,制得材料的比表面积比原来的壳聚糖提高了9倍多,吸水能力也相应提高了3倍多.安全性测试结果表明,小鼠在口服壳聚糖基多孔保润剂后,蛋白质水平均无明显变化,证实了壳聚糖基多孔保润剂没有生物毒性.将壳聚糖多孔保润材料均匀分布在试纸上后,试纸的失水量比商用丙二醇分布的试纸减少了20%. 相似文献
9.
10.
利用同轴静电纺丝制备了具有核壳结构纳米纤维的未交联敷料,其中纤维内核为载有抗菌药物莫匹罗星的聚己内酯(PCL),外壳则由载有麻醉剂利多卡因的胶原构成;通过京尼平将胶原外壳交联后得到交联敷料.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察了未交联敷料的表面形貌和纤维的核壳结构.体外药物释放实验结果表明,在2种敷料中,2种药物在1 h内均出现了突释现象,而在随后的60 h中,2种药物均能从敷料中缓慢释放出来,说明2种敷料均具有较好的持续止痛与抗菌性能.二辛可宁酸(Bicinchonininc acid,BCA)蛋白测试结果表明,未交联敷料外壳上的胶原蛋白能够持续地释放出来.体外细胞培养结果表明,与交联敷料相比,未交联敷料能够更好地促进成纤维细胞L929的黏附和生长,具有更好的促进伤口愈合作用.体外抗菌实验结果显示,负载了莫匹罗星的2种敷料的抗菌性能均明显高于对照组,具有良好的抗菌性能. 相似文献
11.
Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
12.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
13.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
14.
Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
15.
In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
16.
Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described. 相似文献
17.
用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在. 相似文献
18.
19.
Jona Mirnik Eva Pušavec Kirar Sebastijan Ričko Uroš Grošelj Amalija Golobič Franc Požgan Bogdan Štefane Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(24):3329-3337
A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu0 as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than CuI in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT). 相似文献
20.
George E. Magoulas Thomas Garnelis Constantinos M. Athanassopoulos Dionissios Papaioannou George Mattheolabakis Konstantinos Avgoustakis Dimitra Hadjipavlou-Litina 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(35):7041-7049
(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C60, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine. 相似文献