褪色光度法测定芬顿体系中产生的羟自由基

建立了检测Fenton反应产生羟自由基的新方法。在pH3．5条件下，经自由基与甲基紫发生反应使甲基紫褪色，在580nm处用分光光度计测定其△A值的变化，可间接测定羟自由基的生成量。通过对测定条件的研究，得到最佳实验条件。甲基紫光度法稳定性好，可作为一种简便的筛选羟自由基清除剂的方法。     

羟基自由基的流动注射荧光法测定

本文研究Fenton反应产生的·OH与Ce3+作用后Ce3+被氧化生成无荧光的Ce4+,通过测定Ce3+的荧光强度的下降可间接测定所产生的羟自由基,并结合流动注射技术,确定了体系最佳实验条件。同时测定抗氧化剂清除羟自由基的实验证明,该体系可作为在线筛选抗氧化剂以及在线测定羟自由基的方法。     

罗丹明B显色检测Fenton反应产生的羟自由基

提出Fe2 H2O2 罗丹明B分析新体系并用于羟自由基的检测。方法用Fenton反应产生羟自由基,加入显色剂罗丹明B,羟自由基使罗丹明B的颜色发生变化,通过紫外 可见分光光度计测其ΔA值的变化,可间接测定羟自由基产生的量。通过测定条件的研究,探讨了最佳实验条件。该方法稳定,可作为一种简便的筛选抗氧化剂的方法。     

吖啶红荧光法检测Fenton反应产生的羟自由基

提出检测Fenton反应产生羟自由基的方法。羟自由基与吖啶红发生反应后，吖啶红的荧光强度减弱，测定其荧光强度的变化，可间接测定羟自由基的产生量。试验结果表明，△F与吖啶红、硫酸铁及过氧化氢呈量效关系，发现抗氧化剂硫脲清除羟自由基作用呈明显的量效关系，方法稳定性好、操作简便、测定快速，测定了几种辛辣性食品的抗氧化性。     

胭脂红酸褪色光度法检测H2O2-Fe2+产生的羟自由基

提出了Fe2 H2O2 胭脂红酸分析新体系,并用于羟自由基的测定。该法用Fenton反应产生羟自由基,并加入胭脂红酸显色剂,使胭脂红酸褪色,采用分光光度计测定其ΔA值的变化,可间接测定羟自由基的产生量。通过测定条件的研究,得出最佳实验条件,并对抗坏血酸等7种抗氧化剂的抗羟自由基氧化性能进行了比较。     

钌(Ⅱ)-邻菲咯啉偶合化学发光法测定 Fenton反应产生的羟自由基

提出了一种测定Fenton反应产生羟自由基的偶合化学发光分析法.羟自由基与苯甲酸发生羟化反应后生成的羟基苯甲酸能增大钉(Ⅱ)邻菲咯啉-Ce(Ⅳ)化学发光反应的发光强度.用化学发光法测定羟基苯甲酸的含量可间接测定自由基的生成量.拟定的方法,简单、灵敏度高,可用于筛选羟自由基消除剂.     

Fenton反应产生的羟自由基及其清除的电化学方法测定

建立了一种新的测定羟自由基的电化学方法，Fenton反应产生的羟自由基氧化二甲亚砚（DMSO）生成的甲醛与乙酰丙酮、氨发生Hantzsch反应，产物3，5－二乙酰基－1，4－二氢吡啶在－1．20V（vs SCE)处有一灵敏的二阶导数极谱波，通过峰电流变化可间接测定羟自由基；拟定的方法测定了数种清除剂与羟自由基反应的反应速率常量和清除羟自由基的IC50；该法简便可靠，对于抗氧化剂的筛选具有一定的应用价值。     

亮绿褪色光度法检测Fenton反应产生的羟自由基

建立了Fg^2＋-H2O2-亮绿的分析新体系，并用于羟自由基的检测。该法利用Fenton反应产生羟自由基，并加入亮绿显色剂，羟自由基使亮绿褪色。在632nm处测其△A值的变化，可间接测定羟自由基的产生量。探讨了最佳实验条件，并对苯甲酸与丹参等中草药的抗羟自由基氧化性能作了比较，以验证本法的有效性，得到较好的清除结果。该法稳定，可作为一种简便的筛选抗氧化剂的方法。     

简便荧光法测定Fenton反应产生的羟自由基

简便荧光法测定Fenton反应产生的羟自由基;芬顿反应;羟自由基;亮绿SF;荧光光度法     

H_2O_2-Co~(2+)产生的羟自由基的溴邻苯三酚红氧化法检测

提出了Co2 -H2O2-溴邻苯三酚红分析新体系并用于羟自由基的测定。该法用Co2 与H2O2 反应 ,类似Fenton试剂产生羟自由基 (·OH) ,并加入溴邻苯三酚红显色剂 ,使溴邻苯三酚红的颜色发生变化 ,采用紫外-可见分光光度计测定其ΔA值的变化 ,可间接测定羟自由基的产生量。通过测定条件的研究 ,得出最佳实验条件。结果表明 ,该法稳定性好 ,操作简便 ,测定快速 ,可作为一种简便的筛选抗氧化剂的方法。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.