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《理化检验(化学分册)》2016,(11)
采用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱、同步荧光光谱和圆二色光谱研究了诱惑红(AR)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用;讨论了AR对BSA荧光的猝灭机理。荧光光谱与紫外吸收光谱表明,AR使BSA的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭。根据热力学参数焓变(ΔH0)和熵变(ΔS0)可推断AR和BSA的相互作用力主要为静电引力。在298K,303K,308K温度下,两者间的结合常数分别为3.72×105,3.13×105,2.96×105L·mol-1,结合位点数为1.1。当AR与BSA的浓度比为1∶1时,两者间的结合距离为2.59nm。同步荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱和圆二色光谱研究结果表明,在结合过程中BSA的构象发生了变化。 相似文献
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采用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法和同步荧光光谱法研究了欧前胡素及其同分异构体异欧前胡素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。荧光光谱表明,欧前胡素和异欧前胡素对BSA的内源荧光均有显著的猝灭作用,且猝灭机制主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。308K下欧前胡素和异欧前胡素与BSA的结合常数K分别为1.48×104、1.04×104L·mol-1,结合位点数n分别为0.915、0.742。由热力学数据确定其作用力主要为氢键和范德华力。同步荧光光谱表明,欧前胡素和异欧前胡素与BSA的结合位点更靠近BSA中的色氨酸,引起色氨酸残基附近的疏水性环境减弱,从而使得BSA的构象发生改变。研究表明,香豆素母核上3-甲基-2-丁烯氧基的位置对它们的结合有重要影响,欧前胡素与BSA的作用强于异欧前胡素。 相似文献
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运用荧光光谱、紫外光谱和计算机模拟分子对接等技术,研究了在模拟生理条件下还原型辅酶烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的作用方式及热力学特征。结果表明,NADH与人血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机理属于静态猝灭;NADH与HSA在温度283K和310K时的结合常数和结合位点数分别为1.972×104 L.mol-1、0.9657和1.468×104 L.mol-1、0.9105,通过热力学计算得到反应的热力学参数;同步荧光光谱表明NADH使色氨酸残基的微环境亲水性增强;分子模型研究表明,二者通过疏水力、静电力和氢键共同作用结合。 相似文献
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采用荧光光谱法与紫外光谱法研究了邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用机制。荧光猝灭结果表明,在模拟生理条件(pH=7.4)下,DEP对BSA主要为静态猝灭过程;298 K时的结合常数与结合位点数分别为2.69×10~4 L·mol~(-1)和0.93;热力学参数焓变(ΔH)与熵变(ΔS)均为正数,说明DEP与BSA之间主要为疏水作用力。依据F?rster非辐射能量转移理论求得DEP与BSA之间的结合距离为2.12nm,两者之间极有可能发生非辐射能量转移,由紫外光谱、同步荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱实验结果可知DEP诱导BSA分子构象发生变化。 相似文献
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采用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱及分子模拟技术研究了氨氯地平与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果发现,氨氯地平对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭机制属于静态猝灭;其作用机制属荧光共振能量转移(FRET,Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer);由Lineweaver-Burk方程计算出不同温度下氨氯地平与BSA的亲和常数KA分别为1.214×104 L·mol-1(296K)和1.662 ×104L·mol-1 (303 K);由Van't Hoff方程计算出△H和△S分别为33.46 kJ·mol-1和191.22 J·mol-1·K-1,二者之间是典型的疏水力相互作用;该过程是一个熵驱动的自发分子间相互作用过程.分子模拟进一步揭示了氨氯地平与BSA的疏水空腔具有较好的相互作用,与光谱实验结果一致. 相似文献
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运用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱研究水溶液中除草醚(NP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明,NP与BSA形成基态复合物导致BSA内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移.运用位点模型计算298 K、308 K、318 K时结合常数K_A分别为6.97×10~4、5.25×10~4 、4.96×10~4 L·mol~(-1),结合位点数n分别为0.98、0.92、0.96.根据热力学参数确定其作用力以疏水作用和静电作用为主;运用F(o)rster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移原理,测定了NP与BSA的结合距离r为2.19 nm;用同步荧光技术初步考察了NP对BSA构象的影响. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described. 相似文献
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用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在. 相似文献
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Jona Mirnik Eva Pušavec Kirar Sebastijan Ričko Uroš Grošelj Amalija Golobič Franc Požgan Bogdan Štefane Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(24):3329-3337
A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu0 as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than CuI in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT). 相似文献
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George E. Magoulas Thomas Garnelis Constantinos M. Athanassopoulos Dionissios Papaioannou George Mattheolabakis Konstantinos Avgoustakis Dimitra Hadjipavlou-Litina 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(35):7041-7049
(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C60, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine. 相似文献